贸易术语解释

贸易术语解释

1.Tariff关税-adutyorfeeisleviedongoodsbeingimportedintoacountry.

2.Anti-dumpingduty反倾销税-afeethatiscollectedbytheimporting

countrywhenitbelievesthattheexportingcountryissellingasignificantamount

ofgoodstotheimportingcountryatpricesmuchlowerthanintheexporting

country.

3.Consignee收彳牛人-Aparty(usuallyabuyer)namedbytheconsignor(usually

aseller)intransportationdocumentsasthepartytowhoseorderaconsignment

willbedeliveredattheportofdestination.

4.Liner班轮-Cargoand/orpassengercarryingshippinglineoperatinga

scheduledservicebetweenfixedpoints(ports)onatraderoute.

5.Tramps租船-Cargocarryingmerchantvesselthatoffersitsservices

independentofaconferenceatrelativelowfreightrates.

6.Laytime装隹时间-thetotaltimeallowedthroughanagrementbetwenthe

ship-ownerandthechartererforloadingand/orunloadingthecargo.

7.OnboardB/L已装船提单-Adocumentthatverifiesgoodshavebeenplaced

uponacargovessel

8.OrderB/L指示提单-anegotiablebillofladinginwhichthegoodsare

consignedtotheorderofanamedparty,usuallytheshipper.

9.CleanB/L港吉提单-aB/Lbearinganindicationthatthegoodsarereceived

withoutdamage,irregularitiesorshortshipment.

10.Masterbilloflading船东提单一Ascheduleofcostsforservicesrendered

issuedbyaship'smasteroranothercarrierofficial,andwhichdocumentsthat

certainproductswerereceivedonboardascargoforshipmenttoaparticular

placeandtobedeliveredtothestatedreceiver.Amasterbillofladingmightbe

usedbyabusinessthatproducesitemsoverseas.

11.Collection托收-isonetermofpaymentinwhichtheexporter(drawer)

authorizeshisbank(remittingbank)toarrangefortheacceptanceorpaymentof

draftonoverseasimporter(drawee),andthebankwillcarryouthistaskas

instructionthroughacorrespondingbank(collectingbank).

12.Commercialdraft商业5匚票-Adraftdrawnbyafirmoranexporter.

13.Bankdraft银行汇票-Adraftdrawnbyonebanktoanotherbank.

14.Bearer持票人-Holderofthedraft

15.Beneficiary受益人-Thepartyinwhosefavoracreditisissued.

16.Drawer/Principal出票人-Theseller,thecreditorofthebuyer.

17.Drawee受票人-thepersonorbankwhoisexpectedtopayacheckordraft

whenitispresentedforpayment

18.Honor兑付-draweeacceptorisabletopayadraft

19.Dishonor\t-dishonorsometimesthedraweerefusesorisunabletopay

oracceptadraft

20.Acceptance承兑-Ifausancedraftispresented,thedraweetakesupthe

obligationofpaymentwhenthedraftbecomesduebyputtingtheword

"accepted",hissignatureandthedateofacceptanceonthefaceofthedraft.

21.Presentation呈现-Theholderofthedraftletsdraweesightthedraftfor

paymentoracceptance,dependingonwhetherasightdraftoratimedraftis

presented.

22.Sight/demanddraft即期汇票-Adraftispayableonpresentation.

23.Principalz^A-Theseller,thecreditoroftheseller.

24.Applicant申请人-tinepartyatwhoserequestabankistoissueacreditAny

requirementoftheapplicantshouldbesatisfiedbycertaindocumentsand

clearlyindicatedwhenmakingcreditapplication.

25.Negotiation议付-thegivingofvaluefordraftsordocumentsbythebank

authorizedtonegotiate.

Salesconfirmation/contract-买卖合同

Shippingagent/Freightforwarder-货运伊里

Certificateoforigin-原产地证^

Certificateofinspection/Inspectioncertificate-榴筵明书

Shippingmarks-箱嘎

Shippinginstruction-装运指示

Shippingadvice-装船通知

Twenty-footequivalentunit-标

Generalpurpose-通用

Fullcontainerloading-整柜

Shippingspace-舱位

Stowage-仓储

Dateofshipment-装船期

Portofshipment-装运港

Portoforigin-始发港

Portofloading-装货港

Portofdischarging-隹

Demurrage-费

Neutralpacking-三装

Partialshipment-分批装运

Transshipment-转运

Billoflading-提单

OriginalB/L-正本提单

TelexreleaseB/L,SurrenderedB/L-电嫩单

Ante-datedbilloflading-到签提单

On-deckB/L-舱面提单

Housebilloflading-货彳埸是单

Negotiableb川oflading-可转让提单

StaleB/L-过期提单

Incoterms-国际贸易术语

Freight-运费

Freightcollect-运费到付

Freightprepaid-运付

FOBShanghai-离每

Telegraphictransfer-电汇

Draft/billofexchange-汇票

Recourse-追索

Endorse/endorsement-背书

Blankendorse-空白背书

Time/usancedraft-

Collectionorder-托i|

Documentsagainstpayment-付款交单

Documentsagainstacceptance-承兑交单

Leterofcredit-信用证

Descriptionsofgoods-货物描述

Amendment-改单

Extend-延期

Maturity-至！］期

Tenor-碳搬艮

Expirydate-有效期限

Validdate-有效期

Discount-贴现

Accepted-已承兑

Complyingpresentation-相符提示

Discrepancy-不符

Commercialinvoice