英语歇后语试卷及参考答案

英语歇后语试卷及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"mostcloselyresemblestheChineseidiom:a)一石二鸟b)画龙点睛c)亡羊补牢d)杯弓蛇影2.Whichofthefollowingidiomsimpliessomeoneisactingfoolishlyormakingasillymistake?a)hitthenailontheheadb)letthecatoutofthebagc)barkingupthewrongtreed)bitethebullet3.Ifsomeonesays"I'mfeelingundertheweather,"theymostlikelymean:a)Theyarefeelingveryenergetic.b)Theyarefeelingsickorunwell.c)Theyarefeelinghappyandexcited.d)Theyarefeelingstressedabouttheirwork.4.Theidiom"towearone'sheartonone'ssleeve"describes:a)Hidingone'struefeelingsdeeply.b)Showingone'sfeelingsopenlyandvisibly.c)Feelingsadandlonely.d)Havingastrongheart.5.Whichidiombestdescribesthesituationwheresomeonetriestofixaproblembutmakesitworse?a)killtwobirdswithonestoneb)addfueltothefirec)hitthenailontheheadd)pulloneselfupbyone'sbootstraps6.Thephrase"breaktheice"istypicallyusedwhen:a)Someonewantstoendaconversation.b)Someonewantstostartaconversationormakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsituation.c)Someonewantstomakeacoldentrance.d)Someonewantstocreateaseriousatmosphere.7.Ifyouaretoldto"curbyourenthusiasm,"itmeans:a)Toexpressyourenthusiasmevenmorestrongly.b)Tocontrolorreduceyourlevelofenthusiasm.c)Tohideyourenthusiasmcompletely.d)Tofindanewsourceofenthusiasm.8.Theidiom"tokickthebucket"isaninformalwayofsaying:a)Tostartanewjob.b)Toachieveasignificantsuccess.c)Todie.d)Torunawayfromaproblem.9.Whichidiommeanstochangeyourplansorideassuddenly?a)hitthenailontheheadb)playitbyearc)gobackonyourwordd)leavethecatoutofthebag10.Theidiom"notseeeyetoeye"describes:a)Havingthesameopinionassomeoneelse.b)Arguingordisagreeingwithsomeoneelse.c)Seeingsomethingclearly.d)Havinggoodvision.二、多选题1.Whichofthefollowingidiomsarerelatedtoanimals?(Chooseallthatapply)a)tokilltwobirdswithonestoneb)toletthecatoutofthebagc)topulloneselfupbyone'sbootstrapsd)toplayitbyeare)tobarkupthewrongtree2.Whichidiomscanbeusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeonemakesamistakeorrevealsasecretunintentionally?(Chooseallthatapply)a)towearone'sheartonone'ssleeveb)toletthecatoutofthebagc)tohitthenailontheheadd)tobreaktheicee)toaddfueltothefire3.Choosetheidiomsthatdescribefeelingcoldorpoor:(Chooseallthatapply)a)tobeinhotwaterb)tobecold-bloodedc)tobedownonone'sluckd)tostandinhotwatere)tofeelundertheweather4.WhichofthefollowingidiomsaresimilartotheChineseidiom"画龙点睛"(todrawthedragonanddottheeyes,meaningtoaddthefinishingtouch)?(Chooseallthatapply)a)tokilltwobirdswithonestoneb)tohitthenailontheheadc)tocastpearlsbeforeswined)toaddthefinishingtouche)toseethebigpicture5.Choosetheidiomsthatdescribesomeonetryinghardtoachievesomething,oftenagainstgreatdifficulty:(Chooseallthatapply)a)tobitethebulletb)topulloneselfupbyone'sbootstrapsc)tohitthenailontheheadd)togotheextramilee)towearone'sheartonone'ssleeve三、填空题1.To______________meanstosucceedindoingsomethingveryeasily,withoutmucheffort.2.Ifyou______________,youaretellingliesaboutsomethingyoudidorsaid.3.Theidiom"______________"meanstocauseasituationtobecomeworseormoredifficult.4.Whenyou______________,youaremakingadecisionbasedonthesituationasitdevelops,ratherthanfollowingafixedplan.5.To______________meanstofeelveryangryandupsetaboutsomething,usuallyamistakeyoumade.四、翻译题1.TranslatethefollowingEnglishidiomsintoChinese:a)tohitthenailontheheadb)toletthecatoutofthebagc)topulloneselfupbyone'sbootstrapsd)tobreaktheice2.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglish:a)一石二鸟b)画龙点睛c)亡羊补牢d)杯弓蛇影五、句子运用题1.Yourfriendfailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.Usetheidiom"___________"todescribehissituation.2.Themanagerpraisedtheemployeebecauseshefinishedtheprojectaheadofscheduleandmetalltherequirementsperfectly.Usetheidiom"___________"todescribeherperformance.3.Thetworivalsfinallyshookhandsandagreedtoworktogetheronthenewproject.Usetheidiom"___________"todescribethebeginningoftheircooperation.4.Thespeaker'swordsweresointerestingthattheycapturedeveryone'sattentionandmadetheaudiencelaugh.Useanidiomtodescribehowthespeaker'swordshadthiseffect.(Youdon'tneedtouseaspecificidiomfromthetest,butuseoneyouknow.)试卷答案一、选择题1.a解析思路："tokilltwobirdswithonestone"意为“一石二鸟”，指做一件事情同时达到两个目的。与中文“一石二鸟”的意思完全吻合。2.c解析思路："barkingupthewrongtree"意为“狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心”或“找错对象”，指白费力气或努力的方向错误。与“actingfoolishlyormakingasillymistake”的含义最接近，表示做了不明智、愚蠢的事情。3.b解析思路："feelingundertheweather"是一个常见的固定搭配，意为“身体不适，感觉不舒服”。4.b解析思路："towearone'sheartonone'ssleeve"意为“把心放在袖子里”，比喻情感外露，毫不掩饰。5.b解析思路："addfueltothefire"意为“火上浇油”，指使情况变得更糟。与“makesitworse”的含义一致。6.b解析思路："breaktheice"意为“打破僵局，缓和气氛”，通常用于社交场合，指开始对话或让拘谨的人放松下来。7.b解析思路："curbyourenthusiasm"意为“抑制你的热情”，指控制或减少过多的热情。8.c解析思路："kickthebucket"是一个俚语，意思是指“死”。虽然这个表达比较粗俗，但在非正式语境中很常用。9.c解析思路："gobackonyourword"意为“违背诺言”，指改变原来的计划或想法，特别是承诺的事情。10.b解析思路："notseeeyetoeye"意为“意见不合，看法不同”，常用来描述人与人之间的分歧或争论。二、多选题1.b,c,e解析思路："letthecatoutofthebag"(letthecatoutofthebag)比喻无意中泄露秘密。"pulloneselfupbyone'sbootstraps"(pulloneselfupbyone'sbootstraps)比喻依靠自身力量摆脱困境。"barkupthewrongtree"(barkupthewrongtree)比喻找错对象或方向。"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"和"toplayitbyear"没有动物相关。2.b解析思路："letthecatoutofthebag"意为“泄露秘密”。其他选项的意思不符。3.c,e解析思路："tobedownonone'sluck"意为“时运不济，倒霉”。“tofeelundertheweather”意为“身体不适”。其他选项意思不符。4.b,d解析思路："tohitthenailonthehead"意为“一针见血，正中要点”，与“画龙点睛”有相似之处，都表示说中要点或做事情恰到好处。“toaddthefinishingtouch”意为“画龙点睛”，与中文成语完全对应。5.a,b,d解析思路："tobitethebullet"意为“硬着头皮干，忍受痛苦”。“topulloneselfupbyone'sbootstraps”意为“白手起家，依靠自身力量摆脱困境”。“togotheextramile”意为“格外努力，超常付出”。都含有努力克服困难的意思。三、填空题1.hitthenailonthehead解析思路：根据句意“指轻易成功”，对应“一针见血”或“正中要点”。2.coverup(one'stracks)解析思路：根据句意“说谎”，对应“掩盖（足迹）”。3.addfueltothefire解析思路：根据句意“使情况变得更糟”，对应“火上浇油”。4.playitbyear解析思路：根据句意“根据情况决定”，对应“见机行事”或“随机应变”。5.flyoffthehandle解析思路：根据句意“非常生气”，对应“勃然大怒”。四、翻译题1.a)一针见血b)泄露秘密c)白手起家d)打破僵局解析思路：逐个翻译各歇后语的常用中文对应说法。2.a)一石二鸟b)画龙点睛c)亡羊补牢d)杯弓蛇影解析思路：逐个翻译各中文歇后语常用的英文对应说法。五、句子运用题1.Hedidn'tstudyhard,sohe_______________.(Heblewit.)解析思路：根据句意“没有努力学习，所以……”，可以用"Heblewit."（他搞砸了。）来描述他失败