2026年四川省北师大版初中英语第9章阅读理解习题

2026年四川省北师大版初中英语第9章阅读理解习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromChapter9,whatisthemainpurposeofthearticleabout"EnvironmentalProtection"?Theauthormainlywantsto______.A.describethebeautifulsceneryinthecountrysideB.explainhowtoreducepollutionincitiesC.advertiseanewenvironmentalprotectionproductD.tellastoryaboutayoungenvironmentalistsavingtheplanet2.AccordingtothereadingmaterialinSection9.2,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommonwaytosaveenergyathome?Thepassagementionsturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingenergy-efficientbulbs,and______.A.plantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxideB.usingsolarpanelsinsteadofelectricityC.keepingairconditionersatalowtemperatureD.takingshortshowersinsteadofbaths3.Inthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"whichsentencebestdescribesthecharacter'sfeelingsatthebeginningofthechapter?Thegirlfeels______whenshefirstseestheocean.A.boredandtiredbecauseshehastohelpherparentsB.excitedandcuriousabouttheunknownworldC.scaredandlonelybecausesheisfarfromhomeD.angryanddisappointedbecauseherfriendsleftearly4.ThepassageinChapter9mentionsasurveyaboutteenagers'hobbies.Whichactivitywaschosenbythefeweststudents?Thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsenjoyplayingsports,readingbooks,andlisteningtomusic,but______.A.playingvideogamesB.watchingTVC.drawingpicturesD.cookingmeals5.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofTimeManagement,"theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______toimprovetheirstudyefficiency.Thepassageexplainsthatmakingaschedule,settinggoals,andavoidingdistractionsarehelpful,buttheauthoralsoemphasizes______.A.stayinguplatetofinishhomeworkB.studyingwithfriendsallthetimeC.takingbreakstorestthebrainD.memorizingeverythingwithoutunderstanding6.ThereadingmaterialinSection9.3describesahistoricalevent.Whathappenedintheyear2025accordingtothepassage?Thearticlementionsthesigningofanewglobalagreement,theriseofartificialintelligence,and______.A.thediscoveryofanewplanetB.theoutbreakofanewdiseaseC.theclosureofallschoolsD.thecelebrationofapeacetreaty7.Intheshortstory"TheSecretGarden,"whatchangedoesthemaincharacterexperienceaftermovingtothenewhouse?Theboyfeelssadandisolatedatfirst,butthenhefindsahiddengardenand______.A.forgetsabouthisproblemscompletelyB.becomesfriendswiththegardenerimmediatelyC.startstoenjoybeingaloneinthehouseD.growsstrongerbytakingcareoftheplants8.ThepassageinChapter9discussesthebenefitsoftraveling.Whichsentencebestsupportstheideathattravelcanmakepeoplemoreopen-minded?Thearticlementionsthatseeingdifferentcultures,tryingnewfoods,andmeetingnewpeoplecanbroadenone'sperspective,butthemostimportantbenefitis______.A.learningnewlanguageseasilyB.makingalotofmoneyC.gainingadeeperunderstandingoftheworldD.becomingfamousasatravelblogger9.Inthearticle"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation,"theauthorcomparestraditionalschoolswithonlinelearning.WhichadvantageofonlineeducationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Thepassagediscussestheflexibilityofschedules,theaccesstoglobalresources,andtheuseofinteractivetools,butitdoesnotmention______.A.theabilitytocommunicatewithteachersanytimeB.theneedtobuyexpensivetextbooksC.theopportunitytolearnatyourownpaceD.theconvenienceofstudyingfromhome10.ThereadingmaterialinSection9.4tellsastoryaboutafamilyonacampingtrip.Whatproblemdotheyfaceduringtheiradventure?Thefamilyenjoyshiking,fishing,andcookingtogether,buttheysuddenlyrealizetheyhavelosttheir______.A.mapB.foodC.tentD.camera二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"ProtectingOurPlanet,"theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______toreducewaste.Onesimplewayistousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,andanotheristo______.2.Accordingtothestory"TheLostPuppy,"theboyfeels______whenhefindsthedogintheforest.Hedecidesto______tomakesurethedogissafe.3.Thearticle"HowtoStudyEffectively"mentionsthattaking______canhelpimprovememory.Thepassageexplainsthatshortbreaksafterlongstudysessionsarebetterthanlongbreaksbetweenshortones,because______.4.Inthereadingmaterialabout"TheFutureofCities,"theauthorpredictsthatsmarttechnologywill______.Oneexampleistheuseofself-drivingcars,whichcanreducetrafficjamsand______.5.Theshortstory"TheBraveGirl"describesasituationwherethemaincharactermust______.Sheovercomesherfearby______.6.ThepassageinChapter9discussestheimportanceofreading.Theauthormentionsthatreadingcan______.Onebenefitisthatithelpsusdevelopempathy,becausewecan______.7.Inthearticle"TheHistoryofComputers,"theinventionoftheinternetin1990wasamajor______.Itchangedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation,butitalsobroughtchallengessuchas______.8.Thereadingmaterialabout"HealthyEating"suggeststhatstudentsshouldinclude______intheirdiet.Thepassageexplainsthatfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsareimportant,buttheauthoralsoemphasizestheneedto______.9.Thestory"TheSecretMessage"tellsaboutagroupoffriendswhomust______.Theysolvethepuzzleby______.10.ThepassageinSection9.4describesacampingtrip.Thefamilybuildsafireto______.Theyalsoroastmarshmallowsoverthefire,whichisatraditionalactivitythat______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticle"EnvironmentalProtection"statesthatrecyclingisoneoftheeasiestwaystohelptheenvironment.Trueorfalse?Thepassageexplainsthatrecyclingcans,bottles,andpapercanreducewaste,butitalsomentionsthatittakesefforttosortmaterialscorrectly.2.Inthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"thegirldecidestogiveupherdreamofbecomingasailorbecausetheoceanistoodangerous.Trueorfalse?Thepassagedescribesherexcitementandcuriosity,butitdoesnotmentionanyfearorhesitation.3.ThereadingmaterialinSection9.2mentionsthatusingenergy-efficientbulbscansavealotofelectricity.Trueorfalse?Thepassagelistsseveralwaystosaveenergy,includingturningofflights,usingsolarpanels,andkeepingairconditionersatalowtemperature.4.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofTimeManagement,"theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldstudyforlonghourswithoutbreaks.Trueorfalse?Thepassageexplainsthattakingbreaksisimportanttoavoidfatigueandimproveconcentration.5.ThepassageinChapter9discussesahistoricaleventthathappenedin2025.Trueorfalse?Thearticlementionsthesigningofanewglobalagreementandtheriseofartificialintelligence,butitdoesnotspecifytheyear.6.Intheshortstory"TheSecretGarden,"themaincharacterbecomesfriendswiththegardenerimmediatelyaftermovingtothenewhouse.Trueorfalse?Thepassagedescribeshisinitialfeelingsofsadnessandisolation,andhisfriendshipwiththegardenerdevelopsgradually.7.Thereadingmaterialabout"Traveling"statesthattravelcanmakepeoplemoreopen-minded.Trueorfalse?Thearticlementionsthatseeingdifferentculturesandmeetingnewpeoplecanbroadenone'sperspective,butitdoesnotmentionanyspecificexamples.8.Thearticle"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"comparestraditionalschoolswithonlinelearning.Trueorfalse?Thepassagediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofboth,butitdoesnotmentionanyspecifictechnologiesusedinonlineeducation.9.ThereadingmaterialinSection9.4describesafamilyonacampingtrip.Trueorfalse?Thepassagetellsabouttheiractivities,suchashikingandfishing,butitdoesnotmentionanyproblemstheyface.10.ThepassageinChapter9mentionsasurveyaboutteenagers'hobbies.Trueorfalse?Thearticlediscussestheresultsofasurvey,butitdoesnotmentionthespecificactivitieschosenbythefeweststudents.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingOurPlanet,"whatarethreewaysthatindividualscanhelptheenvironment?Explaineachonebriefly.2.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"whatproblemdoestheboyface,andhowdoeshesolveit?Describethemaineventsinthestory.3.Thearticle"HowtoStudyEffectively"mentionsthattakingbreaksisimportant.Whyarebreakshelpfulforstudying?Givetworeasons.4.Inthereadingmaterialabout"TheFutureofCities,"whatchangesdoestheauthorpredictwillhappen?Describeonechangeandexplainhowitwillaffectpeople'slives.5.Theshortstory"TheBraveGirl"describesasituationwherethemaincharactermustovercomeherfear.Whatisthesituation,andhowdoesshebecomebrave?6.ThepassageinChapter9discussestheimportanceofreading.Whyisreadingimportantforstudents?Givetworeasons.7.Inthearticle"TheHistoryofComputers,"whatwasthemostsignificantinventioninthe20thcentury?Explainwhyitwasimportant.8.Thereadingmaterialabout"HealthyEating"suggeststhatstudentsshouldincludefruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsintheirdiet.Whyarethesefoodsimportant?Givetworeasons.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarewritinganarticleabout"EnvironmentalProtection."Whatarethreeimportanttipsyouwouldgivetoyourreaders?Explaineachtipindetail.2.Inthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"thegirllearnsalotabouttheocean.Whatarethreethingsshelearns,andhowdothesethingschangeher?3.Thearticle"HowtoStudyEffectively"suggeststhatstudentsshouldmakeaschedule.Whyismakingaschedulehelpfulforstudying?Givetworeasons.4.Inthereadingmaterialabout"TheFutureofCities,"theauthormentionssmarttechnology.Describeoneexampleofsmarttechnologyandexplainhowitwillimprovepeople'slives.5.Theshortstory"TheBraveGirl"showshowthemaincharactergrows.Whataretwowaysshechanges,andhowdoesthismakeherabetterperson?6.ThepassageinChapter9discussestheimportanceofreading.Writeaparagraphexplainingwhyreadingisimportantforstudents.Includetwospecificexamplesofwhatstudentscanlearnfromreading.7.Inthearticle"TheHistoryofComputers,"theinventionoftheinternetchangedtheworld.Describetwowaystheinternethaschangedhowpeopleliveandwork.8.Thereadingmaterialabout"HealthyEating"suggeststhatstudentsshoulddrinkenoughwater.Whyisdrinkingwaterimportantforhealth?Givetworeasons.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowtoreducepollutionincities,suchasusingpublictransportation,recycling,andplantingtrees.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusoncountrysidescenery.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotadvertiseanyproducts.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnottellastoryaboutayoungenvironmentalist.2.A解析：Thepassagementionsusingenergy-efficientbulbs,solarpanels,keepingairconditionersatalowtemperature,andtakingshortshowersinsteadofbaths.OptionAisincorrectbecauseplantingtreesisnotmentionedasawaytosaveenergyathome.3.B解析：Thestorydescribesthegirlfeelingexcitedandcuriousabouttheoceanwhenshefirstseesit.OptionAisincorrectbecauseshedoesnotfeelboredortired.OptionCisincorrectbecauseshedoesnotfeelscaredorlonely.OptionDisincorrectbecauseshedoesnotfeelangryordisappointed.4.D解析：Thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsenjoyplayingsports,readingbooks,andlisteningtomusic,butcookingmealsischosenbythefeweststudents.OptionsA,B,andCarementionedaspopularactivities.5.C解析：Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldtakebreakstorestthebraintoimprovestudyefficiency.OptionAisincorrectbecausestayinguplateisnotrecommended.OptionBisincorrectbecausestudyingwithfriendsallthetimeisnotnecessary.OptionDisincorrectbecausememorizingeverythingwithoutunderstandingisnoteffective.6.B解析：Thearticlementionsthesigningofanewglobalagreementandtheriseofartificialintelligence,butitdoesnotspecifytheyear2025.OptionAisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofanewplanet.OptionCisincorrectbecauseschoolsarenotclosed.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofapeacetreaty.7.D解析：Theboyfeelssadandisolatedatfirst,butthenhefindsahiddengardenandgrowsstrongerbytakingcareoftheplants.OptionAisincorrectbecausehedoesnotforgetabouthisproblemscompletely.OptionBisincorrectbecausehedoesnotbecomefriendswiththegardenerimmediately.OptionCisincorrectbecausehedoesnotstarttoenjoybeingalone.8.C解析：Thearticlementionsthatseeingdifferentcultures,tryingnewfoods,andmeetingnewpeoplecanbroadenone'sperspective,butthemostimportantbenefitisgainingadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.OptionAisincorrectbecauselearningnewlanguagesisnotthemostimportantbenefit.OptionBisincorrectbecausemakingmoneyisnotmentioned.OptionDisincorrectbecausebecomingfamousasatravelbloggerisnotthemainbenefit.9.B解析：Thepassagediscussestheflexibilityofschedules,accesstoglobalresources,andtheuseofinteractivetools,butitdoesnotmentiontheneedtobuyexpensivetextbooks.OptionAisincorrectbecauseonlineeducationallowscommunicationwithteachersanytime.OptionCisincorrectbecauseonlinelearningofferstheopportunitytolearnatyourownpace.OptionDisincorrectbecausestudyingfromhomeisconvenient.10.A解析：Thefamilyenjoyshiking,fishing,andcookingtogether,buttheysuddenlyrealizetheyhavelosttheirmap.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheydonotlosetheirfood.OptionCisincorrectbecausetheydonotlosetheirtent.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheydonotlosetheircamera.二、填空题1.reducewaste,separatetrashcorrectly解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldreducewastebyusingreusablebagsandseparatingtrashcorrectly.2.sadandlonely,bringsthedoghometohisparents解析：Theboyfeelssadandlonelywhenhefindsthedogintheforest.Hedecidestobringsthedoghometohisparentstomakesurethedogissafe.3.breaks,shortbreakshelpthebrainrestandabsorbinformationbetter解析：Thepassageexplainsthattakingshortbreaksafterlongstudysessionsisbetterthanlongbreaksbetweenshortones,becauseshortbreakshelpthebrainrestandabsorbinformationbetter.4.makecitiesmoreefficient,reducepollution解析：Theauthorpredictsthatsmarttechnologywillmakecitiesmoreefficient.Oneexampleistheuseofself-drivingcars,whichcanreducetrafficjamsandpollution.5.faceachallenge,useshercouragetohelpothers解析：Theshortstorydescribesasituationwherethemaincharactermustfaceachallenge.Sheovercomesherfearbyusinghercouragetohelpothers.6.improveknowledge,imagineourselvesinotherpeople'ssituations解析：Thepassagementionsthatreadingcanimproveknowledge.Onebenefitisthatithelpsusdevelopempathy,becausewecanimagineourselvesinotherpeople'ssituations.7.turningpoint,informationoverload解析：Thepassagementionsthattheinventionoftheinternetin1990wasamajorturningpoint.Itchangedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation,butitalsobroughtchallengessuchasinformationoverload.8.fruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,limitjunkfood解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldincludefruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsintheirdiet.Theauthoralsoemphasizestheneedtolimitjunkfood.9.solveapuzzle,usestheircreativityandteamwork解析：Thestorytellsaboutagroupoffriendswhomustsolveapuzzle.Theysolvethepuzzlebyusingtheircreativityandteamwork.10.staywarm,createsafunandmemorableexperience解析：Thepassagedescribesacampingtrip.Thefamilybuildsafiretostaywarm.Theyalsoroastmarshmallowsoverthefire,whichisatraditionalactivitythatcreatesafunandmemorableexperience.三、判断题1.True解析：Thepassagestatesthatrecyclingisoneoftheeasiestwaystohelptheenvironment.Itexplainsthatrecyclingcans,bottles,andpapercanreducewaste,butitalsomentionsthatittakesefforttosortmaterialscorrectly.2.False解析：Thestorydescribesthegirlfeelingexcitedandcuriousabouttheocean,butitdoesnotmentionanyfearorhesitation.3.True解析：Thepassagelistsseveralwaystosaveenergy,includingturningofflights,usingsolarpanels,keepingairconditionersatalowtemperature,andusingenergy-efficientbulbs.4.False解析：Thepassageexplainsthattakingbreaksisimportanttoavoidfatigueandimproveconcentration.5.False解析：Thearticlementionsthesigningofanewglobalagreementandtheriseofartificialintelligence,butitdoesnotspecifytheyear.6.False解析：Thepassagedescribeshisinitialfeelingsofsadnessandisolation,andhisfriendshipwiththegardenerdevelopsgradually.7.True解析：Thearticlementionsthatseeingdifferentculturesandmeetingnewpeoplecanbroadenone'sperspective.8.True解析：Thepassagediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothtraditionalschoolsandonlinelearning.9.True解析：Thepassagetellsabouttheiractivities,suchashikingandfishing,butitdoesnotmentionanyproblemstheyface.10.True解析：Thearticlediscussestheresultsofasurvey,butitdoesnotmentionthespecificactivitieschosenbythefeweststudents.四、简答题1.Threewaysindividualscanhelptheenvironmentarereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingwildlife.Reducingwastemeansusingreusablebagsandrecyclingmaterials.Conservingenergyinvolvesturningofflightsandusingenergy-efficientappliances.Protectingwildlifeincludesplantingtreesandnotlittering.2.Theboyfacestheproblemoffindingalostpuppyintheforest.Hesolvesitbybringingthedoghometohisparents.Thestorybeginswhenhefindsthepuppy,andhefeelsworried.Hefollowsthedogandfindsitshome,thenhetakesittohisparents.3.Takingbreaksishelpfulforstudyingbecauseitpreventsfatigueandallowsthebraintorest.Shortbreakshelpthebrainrestandabsorbinformationbetter.Also,breakscanhelpstudentsstaymotivatedandfocused.4.Theauthorpredictsthatsmarttechnologywillmakecitiesmoreefficient.Onechangeistheuseofself-drivingcars,whichcanreducetrafficjamsandpollution.Thiswillmakecommutingeasierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.5.Thesituationisthatthemaincharactermustovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesbravebypracticingherspeechandtrustingherfriends.Shetakesdeepbreathsanddeliversherspeechconfidently.6.Readingisimportantforstudentsbecauseitimprovesknowledgeandvocabulary.Italsohelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Readingdifferenttypesofbookscanbroadenstudents'perspectivesandmakethemmoreinformed.7.Themostsignificantinventioninthe20thcenturywastheinternet.Itchangedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Theinternetmadetheworldmoreconnectedandallowedforrapidsharingofknowledge.8.Fruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsareimportantbecausetheyprovideessentialnutrientsandfiber.Theyhelpmaintainahealthydietandpreventdiseases.Limitingjunkfoodisalsoimportanttoavoidexcessivesugarandunhealthyfats.五、应用题1.Threeimportanttipsforenvironmentalprotectionarereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingwildlife.Reducingwastemeansusingreusablebagsandrecyclingmaterials.Conservingenergyinvolvesturningofflightsandusingenergy-efficientappliances.Protectingwildlifeincludesplanting