2026年四川省部编版高中英语第8章语法填空专项训练

2026年四川省部编版高中英语第8章语法填空专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thischapteremphasizestheuseof______tocompletesentences,wherethecorrectformofverbs,nouns,adjectives,andadverbsiscrucial.Thefollowingoptionsprovidedifferentgrammaticalformsthatmightbeusedinsuchexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordswouldbemostappropriatetofillintheblankinthesentence"She______tothestoreyesterdayevening"toconveythepasttensemeaning?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb"go"todescribeanactioncompletedinthepast.Thecorrectformis"went,"as"go"changesto"went"inthesimplepasttense.OptionA("go")isthebaseform,optionB("goes")isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,optionD("going")isthegerundorpresentparticiple,allofwhichdonotfitthecontext.2.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsareoftentestedontheuseofarticles.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthedefinitearticle"the"?A.Isawacatinthegardenyesterday.B.Sheboughtabookfromthemarketlastweek.C.Hewenttotheschoolwithhisfriend.D.Theyvisitedthemuseumandthezooonthesameday.【答案】D【解析】OptionDiscorrectbecause"themuseum"and"thezoo"arespecificplacespreviouslymentionedorknowntothereader,requiringthedefinitearticle.OptionAlacksthearticlebefore"garden,"optionBincorrectlyuses"the"with"book"(whichisnon-specific),andoptionCunnecessarilyadds"the"before"school"(whichisageneralplace).3.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozeteststhatofteninvolveprepositions.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepreposition"on"?A.Sheplacedthebookonthetableyesterday.B.Hearrivedatthestationontimeyesterday.C.Theywenttothebeachonfootyesterday.D.Themeetingwasheldontheweekendlastmonth.【答案】A【解析】OptionAiscorrectbecause"onthetable"indicatesthelocationwherethebookwasplaced.OptionBshoulduse"atthestation"(preposition"at"forspecificlocationslikestations).OptionCshoulduse"onfoot"(preposition"on"formodesoftransportation),butthesentencestructureisawkward;abetterphrasingwouldbe"Theywenttothebeachonfootyesterday."OptionDincorrectlyuses"on"for"weekend,"whichshouldbe"on"fordaysbut"at"forperiodslikeweekends.4.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesingrammarclozeexercises.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.Thiscarismorefasterthanthatone.B.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.C.Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.D.Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.【答案】C【解析】OptionCiscorrectbecause"taller"isacomparativeadjectivecomparingtheheightoftwopeople.OptionAisincorrectbecause"more"and"faster"areredundant;"faster"aloneissufficient.OptionBusesthesuperlative"tallest,"whichisincorrectforadirectcomparison.OptionDusesthesuperlative"mostinteresting,"whichisincorrectforacomparativecontext.5.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedontheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesagerund?A.Sheenjoystoplaythepianoeveryevening.B.Hedecidedtogotothepartylastnight.C.Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby.D.Theyhopetotravelaroundtheworld.【答案】C【解析】OptionCiscorrectbecause"Reading"isagerund(nounformoftheverb)actingasthesubjectofthesentence.OptionAisincorrectbecause"enjoys"shouldbefollowedbyagerund("toplay"isaninfinitive).OptionBusesaninfinitive("togo"),andoptionDalsousesaninfinitive("totravel").6.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsontheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.Isawthemanthathewastalkingto.C.Thebookwhichshewroteisverypopular.D.Theyvisitedthecitywheretheygrewup.【答案】D【解析】OptionDiscorrectbecause"wheretheygrewup"isarelativeclausemodifying"thecity."OptionAiscorrectbutlesscommoninmodernEnglish;"who"isalsoacceptable.OptionBisincorrectbecause"that"shouldnotbeusedwithapassiveverb("hewastalking").OptionCiscorrectbut"which"islesspreferredthan"that"forbooks.7.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozeteststhatofteninvolvetheuseofconjunctions.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheconjunction"so"?A.Itwasraining,soshetookanumbrella.B.Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.C.Shewastired,soshewenttobedearly.D.Theywerelate,sothetrainleftwithoutthem.【答案】A【解析】OptionAiscorrectbecause"so"isusedtoshowaresultofthefirstclause("Itwasraining").OptionBisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommoninsuchcontexts;"because"wouldbemorenatural.OptionCiscorrectbut"so"islessappropriatethan"because"foracause-effectrelationship.OptionDiscorrectbut"so"islessstrongthan"therefore"informalwriting.8.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsontheuseofmodalverbs.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"must"?A.Youmustgotothestorenow.B.Shecan’tfinishthehomeworktoday.C.Hemaybelateforthemeeting.D.Theyshouldhavestudiedharder.【答案】A【解析】OptionAiscorrectbecause"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongobligation.OptionBuses"can’t"(modal+"not"),optionCuses"may"(possibility),andoptionDuses"shouldhave"(modal+perfectinfinitiveforpastobligation).9.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofphrasalverbsingrammarclozeexercises.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"?A.Ilookforwardtotoseeyounextweek.B.Sheislookingforwardtogoingtotheconcert.C.Helookedforwardtohaveagoodtime.D.Theylookforwardtotovisittheirgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】OptionBiscorrectbecause"lookforwardto"isfollowedbyagerund("going").OptionAandDincorrectlyuse"to"after"lookforwardto."OptionCshoulduse"tohave"(infinitive),not"tohave."10.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsontheuseofpassivevoice.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.B.Theyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.C.Heisbeingcalledbythepolice.D.Theexamwillbetakenbyusnextweek.【答案】A【解析】OptionAiscorrectbecause"waswritten"isthepassivevoiceform.OptionBisactivevoice("theyhavebeeninvited").OptionCisactivevoice("heisbeingcalled").OptionDisactivevoice("theexamwillbetakenbyus").二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,grammarclozeexercisesoftenrequirestudentstofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"She______(write)alettertoherfriendyesterday,"whichformoftheverbshouldbeused?【答案】wrote【解析】Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepasttense"wrote"iscorrect.Thebaseform"write"isusedinthepresenttense,andthepastparticiple"written"isusedinperfecttenses.2.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsontheuseofarticles.Inthesentence"Isawacatin______gardenyesterday,"whatarticleshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】the【解析】"Thegarden"referstoaspecificgardenknowntothereader,sothedefinitearticle"the"isrequired.Withoutcontext,"agarden"wouldbecorrect,butthesentenceimpliesaknownlocation.3.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedonprepositions.Inthesentence"Sheplacedthebookon______tableyesterday,"whatprepositionshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】the【解析】"Onthetable"indicatesthelocation,sothedefinitearticle"the"isnecessary.Thepreposition"on"isusedheretoshowplacement.4.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofcomparativeadjectives.Inthesentence"Thiscaris______fasterthanthatone,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】more【解析】Thecomparativeadjective"faster"requirestheintensifier"more"tocomparetwothings.Thesuperlative"most"wouldbeusedifcomparingmorethantwo.5.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedongerunds.Inthesentence"Readingbooksis______favoritehobby,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】her【解析】Thesentencerequiresapossessiveadjectivetomodify"favoritehobby.""Her"isthecorrectformtoindicatepossessionbyafemalesubject.6.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsonrelativeclauses.Inthesentence"Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】who【解析】"Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses,actingasthesubjectof"lives.""Which"isusedforthings.7.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedonconjunctions.Inthesentence"Itwasraining,______shetookanumbrella,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】so【解析】"So"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequenceofthefirstclause("Itwasraining").Otheroptionslike"because"(cause)or"but"(contrast)wouldnotfitthecontext.8.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsonmodalverbs.Inthesentence"You______gotothestorenow,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】must【解析】"Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Otheroptionslike"should"(advice)or"haveto"(obligation)wouldweakenthestatement.9.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedonphrasalverbs.Inthesentence"Ilookforwardto______younextweek,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】seeing【解析】"Lookforwardto"isfollowedbyagerund("seeing").Thebaseform"see"ortheinfinitive"tosee"isincorrectinthisstructure.10.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsonthepassivevoice.Inthesentence"Thebook______byherlastyear,"whatformoftheverbshouldbefilledintheblank?【答案】waswritten【解析】Thepassivevoicerequiresthepastparticipleoftheverb("written")followedby"be"intheappropriatetense("was"forpast).Theactivevoice"shewrote"isincorrectforthepassivestructure.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,grammarclozeexercisesoftenrequirestudentstofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofnouns.Trueorfalse?【答案】False【解析】Grammarclozeexercisesprimarilyfocusonverbs,adjectives,adverbs,andprepositions,notnouns,asnounsarelesslikelytorequiretransformationincontext.2.Theuseofarticlesinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookistestedingrammarclozeexercises.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Articles("a,""an,""the")arefrequentlytestedingrammarcloze,astheircorrectuseisessentialforclarityandprecisioninEnglish.3.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedontheuseofphrasalverbs.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Phrasalverbs(e.g.,"lookforwardto,""takeoff")arecommoningrammarclozetests,astheyareessentialfornaturalEnglishexpression.4.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsontheuseofpassivevoice.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Passivevoice(e.g.,"waswritten,""isbeingcalled")isakeytopicingrammarcloze,asitiswidelyusedinformalandacademiccontexts.5.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedontheuseofconjunctions.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Conjunctions(e.g.,"so,""because,""but")aretestedingrammarclozetoassessstudents'abilitytoconnectideaslogically.6.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookemphasizestheuseofcomparativeadjectivesingrammarclozeexercises.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Comparativeadjectives(e.g.,"faster,""moreinteresting")aretestedtoevaluatestudents'abilitytomakecomparisons.7.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedontheuseofgerunds.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Gerunds(e.g.,"reading,""writing")aretestedingrammarcloze,astheyfunctionasnounsinsentences.8.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsontheuseofmodalverbs.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Modalverbs(e.g.,"must,""can,""should")aretestedingrammarclozetoassessstudents'abilitytoexpressnecessity,possibility,andpermission.9.Inthegrammarclozeexercisesfromthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsaretestedontheuseofrelativeclauses.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Relativeclauses(e.g.,"wholivesnextdoor,""whichshewrote")aretestedtoevaluatestudents'abilitytomodifynounswithclauses.10.The8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbookincludesgrammarclozetestsontheuseofprepositions.Trueorfalse?【答案】True【解析】Prepositions(e.g.,"on,""in,""at")aretestedingrammarclozetoassessstudents'understandingofspatialandtemporalrelationships.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"inthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook.【参考答案】"A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").Thechoicedependsonthesound,nottheletter,ofthewordfollowingthearticle.Forexample,"auniversity"iscorrectbecause"university"startswitha"y"sound(consonant).【解析】Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofarticleusage.Thecorrectexplanationmustdistinguishbetweensound-basedarticleselection.Theanswershouldprovideexamplesandclarifythatthechoicedependsonpronunciation.2.Describethefunctionofgerundsinsentencesinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook.【参考答案】Gerundsareverbformsendingin"-ing"thatfunctionasnounsinsentences.Theycanbesubjects("Readingisfun"),objects("Sheenjoysreading"),orcomplements("Herhobbyisreading").Gerundsareessentialforexpressingactionsasnouns.【解析】Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytodefineandexplaingerunds.Theanswershouldcovertheirgrammaticalfunctionandprovideexamplesindifferentsentencestructures.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitusedinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook?【参考答案】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").Itisusedinformalwriting,whentheactorisunknown,ortoemphasizetheaction.【解析】Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofthepassivevoice.Theanswershoulddefineit,explainitsstructure,andprovidecontextswhereitisappropriate.4.Howdoyouformcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook?【参考答案】Comparativeadjectivesareformedbyadding"-er"(e.g.,"faster")orusing"more"(e.g.,"moreinteresting").Superlativeadjectivesareformedbyadding"-est"(e.g.,"fastest")orusing"most"(e.g.,"mostinteresting").【解析】Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytoexplainadjectivecomparisonrules.Theanswershouldprovideclearformationruleswithexamples.5.Explaintheuseofconjunctionsinconnectingsentencesinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook.【参考答案】Conjunctions(e.g.,"so,""because,""but")connectwords,phrases,orclauses."So"showsresult,"because"showsreason,and"but"showscontrast.Forexample,"Shestudiedhard,soshepassed."【解析】Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofconjunctions.Theanswershouldexplaintheirfunctionandprovideexamples.6.Whataremodalverbs,andhowaretheyusedinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook?【参考答案】Modalverbs(e.g.,"must,""can,""should")expressnecessity,ability,orpermission.Theydonotchangeformandarefollowedbythebaseverb(e.g.,"Youmustgo").Theyareusedtomakesuggestions,giveadvice,orexpressobligations.【解析】Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytodefineandexplainmodalverbs.Theanswershouldcovertheirfunctionandprovideexamples.7.Describetheuseofarticleswithpropernounsinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook.【参考答案】Articlesarenotusedwithpropernouns(e.g.,"China,""John,""Monday").However,somepropernounstake"the"(e.g.,"theUnitedStates,""theNile").Thechaptertestsstudents'abilitytodistinguishbetweencommonandpropernouns.【解析】Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofarticleswithpropernouns.Theanswershouldclarifytheruleandprovideexamples.8.Howdoyouuseprepositionsoftimeandplaceinthe8thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook?【参考答案】Prepositionsoftime(e.g.,"in,""on,""at")indicatewheneventsoccur(e.g.,"in2023,""onMonday,""at5PM").Prepositionsofplace(e.g.,"in,""on,""at")indicatelocation(e.g.,"intheroom,""onthetable,""atschool").【解析】Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytoexplainprepositions.Theanswershouldcovertimeandplaceprepositionswithexamples.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(go)tothestoreyesterday."【参考答案】went【解析】Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothesimplepasttense"went"iscorrect.Thebaseform"go"isusedinthepresenttense,andthepastparticiple"gone"isusedinperfecttenses.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"Isawacatin______gardenyesterday."【参考答案】the【解析】"Thegarden"referstoaspecificgardenknowntothereader,sothedefinitearticle"the"isrequired.Withoutcontext,"agarden"wouldbecorrect,butthesentenceimpliesaknownlocation.3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheplacedthebookon______tableyesterday."【参考答案】the【解析】"Onthetable"indicatesthelocation,sothedefinitearticle"the"isnecessary.Thepreposition"on"isusedheretoshowplacement.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeadjective:"Thiscaris______fasterthanthatone."【参考答案】more【解析】Thecomparativeadjective"faster"requirestheintensifier"more"tocomparetwothings.Thesuperlative"most"wouldbeusedifcomparingmorethantwo.5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectgerund:"Readingbooksis______favoritehobby."【参考答案】her【解析】Thesentencerequiresapossessiveadjectivetomodify"favoritehobby.""Her"isthecorrectformtoindicatepossessionbyafemalesubject.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend."【参考答案】who【解析】"Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses,actingasthesubjectof"lives.""Which"isusedforthings.7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Itwasraining,______shetookanumbrella."【参考答案】so【解析】"So"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequenceofthefirstclause("Itwasraining").Otheroptionslike"because"(cause)or"but"(contrast)wouldnotfitthecontext.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______gotothestorenow."【参考答案】must【解析】"Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Otheroptionslike"should"(advice)or"haveto"(obligation)wouldweakenthestatement.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.A8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.wrote2.the3.the4.more5.her6.who7.so8.must9.seeing10.waswritten三、判断题1.False2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").Thechoicedependsonthesound,nottheletter,ofthewordfollowingthearticle.Forexample,"auniversity"iscorrectbecause"university"startswitha"y"sound(consonant).2.Gerundsareverbformsendingin"-ing"thatfunctionasnounsinsentences.Theycanbesubjects("Readingisfun"),objects("Sheenjoysreading"),orcomplements("Herhobbyisreading").Gerundsareessentialforexpressingactionsasnouns.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").Itisusedinformalwriting,whentheactorisunknown,ortoemphasizeth