2026年福建省人教版七年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年福建省人教版七年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Lioftenaskshisstudentsto______booksinthelibrarytoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thelibraryisaquietplacewheretheycanfindmanyinterestingstories.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.buy解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“李先生经常让学生在图书馆借书以提高他们的阅读能力”，borrow意为“借入”，lend意为“借出”，return意为“归还”，buy意为“购买”。图书馆是借书的地方，故选A。其他选项不符合语境，borrow的宾语是书，lend的主语是书，return的动作发出者是学生，buy与图书馆场景不符。2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.She______itforthreeyearsandnowshecanplaymanybeautifulsongs.A.learnedB.learnsC.haslearnedD.willlearn解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她已经学了三年了，现在可以弹很多优美的歌曲”，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时haslearned。learned表示过去完成，learns表示一般现在时，willlearn表示将来时，均不符合语境。3.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.Itisimportanttobepreparedforeverylesson.A.finishB.finishesC.willfinishD.finishing解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“老师告诉学生课前要完成作业。准备好每一节课很重要”，tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故选A。其他选项形式错误，finishes是第三人称单数形式，willfinish是将来时，不符合搭配要求。4.Myparents______metovisitmygrandparentsthisweekendbecausetheyaresick.Ishouldgoandtakecareofthem.A.allowB.permitC.encourageD.force解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“我的父母鼓励我这个周末去看望我的祖父母，因为他们生病了。我应该去照顾他们”，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。allow和permit意为“允许”，force意为“强迫”，均不符合句意。5.Thegirlinthereddress______anewbikeyesterday.Sheisveryhappywithhergift.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.hasbought解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据句意“穿红色裙子的女孩昨天买了一辆新自行车。她对她收到的礼物非常高兴”，yesterday是过去时间状语，故用一般过去时bought。buy是一般现在时，hasbought是现在完成时，不符合语境。6.We______tothezoolastSunday.Wesawmanyanimalsandtookmanyphotos.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据句意“我们上周日去了动物园。我们看到了很多动物并拍了好多照片”，lastSunday是过去时间状语，故用一般过去时went。go是一般现在时，hasgone是现在完成时，willgo是将来时，均不符合语境。7.Thestudents______theirEnglishhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.Theirteacherwasveryproudofthem.A.didB.doesC.didnotdoD.willdo解析：本题考查一般过去时和否定句。根据句意“学生们昨天放学后没有做英语作业。他们的老师为他们感到骄傲”，didnotdo是过去时否定形式。其他选项形式错误，does是一般现在时，willdo是将来时，不符合语境。8.Mybrother______abasketballgamelastnight.Heplaysbasketballverywell.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.haswatched解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据句意“我哥哥昨晚看了一场篮球比赛。他打篮球打得很好”，lastnight是过去时间状语，故用一般过去时watched。watch是一般现在时，haswatched是现在完成时，不符合语境。9.Thechildren______totheparkthismorning.Theyplayedhide-and-seekandhadalotoffun.A.goB.wentC.goesD.willgo解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据句意“孩子们今天早上去了公园。他们玩了捉迷藏，玩得很开心”，thismorning是过去时间状语，故用一般过去时went。go是一般现在时，goes是第三人称单数形式，willgo是将来时，均不符合语境。10.Thewomanintheblueshirt______hercarattheparkinglot.Sheneedstopickupherchildrenfromschool.A.parkB.parksC.parkedD.hasparked解析：本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。根据句意“穿蓝色衬衫的女人在停车场停了她的车。她需要从学校接孩子们”，park的过去式是parked。其他选项形式错误，parks是一般现在时，hasparked是现在完成时，不符合语境。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothecinemalastnightbecausehewastired.解析：go的过去式是went，故填went。2.Thestudents______(do)theirmathhomeworkintheclassroomyesterday.解析：do的过去式是did，故填did。3.She______(notwatch)TVlastweekendbecauseshehadtostudyfortheexam.解析：watch的过去式是watched，否定形式是didn't，故填didn'twatch。4.We______(have)apartylastnight.Everyonewasveryhappy.解析：have的过去式是had，故填had。5.Mybrother______(play)theguitarfortwoyearsbeforehestartedschool.解析：play的过去式是played，故填played。6.Theteacher______(tell)ustofinishourprojectbeforethedeadline.解析：tell的过去式是told，故填told。7.They______(go)tothemuseumthismorningtoseetheexhibition.解析：go的过去式是went，故填went。8.Mysister______(notlike)spicyfood,sosheorderedavegetariandish.解析：like的过去式是liked，否定形式是didn'tlike，故填didn'tlike。9.Thechildren______(play)soccerintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：play的过去式是played，故填played。10.He______(notgo)totheconcertlastnightbecausehewassick.解析：go的过去式是went，否定形式是didn'tgo，故填didn'tgo。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlinthephotoismysister.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.解析：be动词的第三人称单数是is，故填is。2.Myfather______(have)acoldlastweek,sohestayedhomeandrested.解析：have的过去式是had，故填had。3.Thestudents______(watch)amovieintheauditoriumyesterdayafternoon.解析：watch的过去式是watched，故填watched。4.She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasbusy.解析：go的过去式是went，否定形式是didn'tgo，故填didn'tgo。5.Mybrother______(play)thepianowhenIcalledhim.解析：play的过去式是played，故填played。6.Theteacher______(give)usanewassignmentlastclass.解析：give的过去式是gave，故填gave。7.They______(notlike)themovie,sotheyleftearly.解析：like的过去式是liked，否定形式是didn'tlike，故填didn'tlike。8.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterday.解析：cook的过去式是cooked，故填cooked。9.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenlastweekend.解析：play的过去式是played，故填played。10.He______(notgo)tothestoreyesterdaybecausehewastired.解析：go的过去式是went，否定形式是didn'tgo，故填didn'tgo。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekend.Useatleastfiveverbsinyouranswer.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedsoccer,watchedbirds,andtookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicandatedeliciousfood.Ihadalotoffun.解析：本题考查动词运用和过去时态。答案中使用了went,played,watched,took,had等动词，并使用了过去时态，符合题意。2.Whydidthestudentsstayhomelastnight?Giveatleastthreereasons.参考答案：Thestudentsstayedhomelastnightbecausetheyweretired,theirparentsaskedthemtorest,andtheyhadalotofhomeworktofinish.解析：本题考查原因分析。答案中给出了三个原因，符合题意。3.Whatdidyourfamilydolastholiday?Describetheactivities.参考答案：Lastholiday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadabarbecueandenjoyedthesunset.解析：本题考查家庭活动描述。答案中描述了海滩活动，符合题意。4.Howdidyouspendyourtimelastevening?Giveatleastthreedetails.参考答案：Lastevening,Ispenttimereadingabook,watchingamovie,anddoinghomework.Ialsotalkedwithmyparentsforawhile.解析：本题考查时间分配描述。答案中给出了三个活动，符合题意。5.WhatdidyoulearnlastmonthinEnglishclass?Describetwonewwords.参考答案：LastmonthinEnglishclass,Ilearnedhowtousethepresentperfecttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.TwonewwordsIlearnedare"encourage"and"celebrate."解析：本题考查英语学习内容。答案中描述了语法和词汇，符合题意。6.Whydidthegirlinthestorygotothelibrary?Whatdidshedothere?参考答案：Thegirlwenttothelibrarybecauseshewantedtofindinformationforherproject.Shereadbooks,tooknotes,andaskedthelibrarianforhelp.解析：本题考查故事理解。答案中描述了女孩的目的和行为，符合题意。7.Whatdidthestudentsdoafterschoolyesterday?Giveatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Afterschoolyesterday,thestudentsdidhomework,playedbasketball,andstudiedforthetest.Someofthemalsohelpedtheirteacherscleantheclassroom.解析：本题考查学校活动描述。答案中给出了三个活动，符合题意。8.Howdidyoucelebrateyourbirthdaylastyear?Describetheparty.参考答案：Lastyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithmyfriends.Wehadapartyatmyhome.Weplayedgames,atecake,andgavegiftstoeachother.Itwasafunday.解析：本题考查生日庆祝活动描述。答案中描述了派对内容，符合题意。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountryside.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothemountains.Wehikedfortwohoursandsawbeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.a.Whatdidthefamilydolastweekend?参考答案：Thefamilywenttothecountryside,hikedinthemountains,andhadapicnic.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中提到了三个活动，符合题意。b.Whendidtheywakeupandwhatdidtheydoafterwakingup?参考答案：Theywokeupearlyanddrovetothemountainsafterwakingup.解析：本题考查时间顺序理解。答案中描述了起床后的行为，符合题意。c.Whatdidtheyeatduringthepicnic?参考答案：Theyatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinksduringthepicnic.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中提到了食物，符合题意。d.Howdidtheyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Theyhadagreattimeandwereveryhappy.解析：本题考查情感理解。答案中描述了感受，符合题意。2.Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfriends.Includeatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：LastSaturday,Ispentthedaywithmyfriends.Wemetattheparkandplayedfrisbeeforanhour.Thenwewenttothelibrarytostudyforourexams.Intheafternoon,wehadapizzapartyatoneofourhouses.Welaughedalotandhadawonderfulday.解析：本题考查故事创作。答案中描述了三个活动，符合题意。3.Imagineyouareateacher.Describeatypicaldayatschool.Includeatleastfouractivities.参考答案：Atypicaldayatschoolstartswithamorningmeeting.Thenwehavefourclasses:math,English,science,andhistory.Intheafternoon,wehaveabreakandplaysports.Finally,wereviewthelessonsandfinishtheday.解析：本题考查场景描述。答案中描述了四个活动，符合题意。4.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Itwasveryfunny.A:Whatkindofmoviewasit?B:Itwasacomedy.Wealllaughedalot.A:Didyoulikeit?B:Yes,Ireallyenjoyedit.a.WhodidBwatchthemoviewith?参考答案：Bwatchedthemoviewithhisfamily.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中提到了观影对象，符合题意。b.Whatkindofmoviewasit?参考答案：Itwasacomedy.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中提到了电影类型，符合题意。c.HowdidBfeelaboutthemovie?参考答案：Breallyenjoyedthemovie.解析：本题考查情感理解。答案中描述了感受，符合题意。d.Whatdidtheydowhilewatchingthemovie?参考答案：Theylaughedalotwhilewatchingthemovie.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中提到了观影时的行为，符合题意。5.Writeaparagraphaboutaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Describetheactivitiesyouwoulddothere.参考答案：IwouldliketovisittheGreatWall.ItisafamoustouristattractioninChina.Iwouldhikeonthewall,takemanyphotos,andlearnaboutitshistory.Iwouldalsotrylocalfoodandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Itwouldbeanamazingexperience.解析：本题考查场景描述。答案中描述了旅游活动和感受，符合题意。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Lastmonth,myclasswentonafieldtriptothesciencemuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits,includingadinosaurskeletonandaspacestationmodel.Wedidahands-onexperimentinthechemistrylabandlearnedaboutdifferentchemicals.Wealsowatchedamovieaboutthesolarsystem.Itwasafunandeducationalday.a.Wheredidtheclassgoonafieldtrip?参考答案：Theclasswenttothesciencemuseum.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中提到了地点，符合题意。b.Whatdidtheyseeinthemuseum?参考答案：Theysawadinosaurskeleton,aspacestationmodel,andmanyotherinterestingexhibits.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中提到了展品，符合题意。c.Whatdidtheydointhechemistrylab?参考答案：Theydidahands-onexperimentandlearnedaboutdifferentchemicals.解析：本题考查细节理解。答案中描述了实验内容，符合题意。d.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthetrip?参考答案：Itwasafunandeducationalday.解析：本题考查情感理解。答案中描述了感受，符合题意。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均根据语境和语法规则选择正确答案，选项设置干扰项迷惑性强。二、填空题1.went2.did3.didn'twatch4.had5.played6.told7.went8.didn'tlike2.played10.didn'tgo解析：每题根据动词过去式和时态规则填空，选项设置干扰项迷惑性强。三、判断题1.is2.had3.watched4.didn'tgo5.played6.gave7.didn'tlike8.cooked2.played10.didn'tgo解析：每题根据be动词和have动词的第三人称单数形式填空，选项设置干扰项迷惑性强。四、简答题1.答案参考：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedsoccer,watchedbirds,andtookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicandatedeliciousfood.Ihadalotoffun.解析：答案要求使用至少五个动词，并使用过去时态，符合题意。2.答案参考：Thestudentsstayedhomelastnightbecausetheyweretired,theirparentsaskedthemtorest,andtheyhadalotofhomeworktofinish.解析：答案要求给出至少三个原因，符合题意。3.答案参考：Lastholiday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadabarbecueandenjoyedthesunset.解析：答案要求描述家庭活动，符合题意。4.答案参考：Lastevening,Ispenttimereadingabook,watchingamovie,anddoinghomework.Ialsotalkedwithmyparentsforawhile.解析：答案要求给出至少三个细节，符合题意。5.答案参考：LastmonthinEnglishclass,Ilearnedhowtousethepresentperfecttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.TwonewwordsIlearnedare"encourage"and"celebrate."解析：答案要求描述英语学习内容，符合题意。6.答案参考：Thegirlwenttothelibrarybecauseshewantedtofindinformationforherproject.Shereadbooks,tooknotes,andaskedthelibrarianforhelp.解析：答案要求描述故事理解，符合题意。7.答案参考：Afterschoolyesterday,thestudentsdidhomework,playedbasketball,andstudiedforthetest.Someofthemalsohelpedtheirteacherscleantheclassroom.解析：答案要求描述学校活动，符合题意。8.答案参考：Lastyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithmyfriends.Wehadapartyatmyhome.Weplayedgames,atecake,andgavegiftstoeachother.Itwasafunday.解析：答案要求描述生日庆祝活动，符合题意。五、应用题1.a.答案参考：Thefamilywenttothecountryside,hikedinthemountains,andhadapicnic.解析：答案要求描述活动，符合题意。b.答案参考：Theywokeupearlyanddrovetothemountainsafterwakingup.解析：答案要求描述时间顺序，符合题意。c.答案参考：Theyatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinksduringthepicnic.解析：答案要求描述食物，符合题意。d.答案参考：Theyhada