2026成都七中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026成都七中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说“那只是个旧花瓶”，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是正确的”；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（3）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon不常见；begoodfor意为“对……有益”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，故选A。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于提问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于提问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于提问时间。故选A。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么科目”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Couldyoutellme____?（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除。根据主句Couldyoutellme表示现在的请求，且问路通常指当前状态，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。因此空格处应填playing。故选C。（9）Thestoryisvery____.Allthechildrenare____init.（）A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰物（story）；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人（children），且常与in连用(beinterestedin)。第一空修饰故事用interesting，第二空修饰孩子用interested。故选A。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡对胃不好所以几乎不喝，故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"可知，问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（18）Whydon'tyougotothepartywithus?BecauseI____animportantmeetingatthattime.（）A.haveB.willhaveC.amhavingD.had答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中提到'atthattime'（在那时），指代将来某个具体时刻，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时或现在进行时表将来（安排好的计划）。但在初中阶段，常用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，且强调那个时间点正在开会，故用amhaving最为贴切（表示已安排好的行程）。若选willhave仅表示将来会有，不如amhaving强调‘正在’的状态准确。注：部分教材也接受willbehaving，但选项中只有amhaving符合‘正在进行’的语境逻辑。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomanyC.somuchD.alotof答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词，排除B（toomany修饰可数名词复数）。句意为“不，谢谢，我已经喝够了”。enough作代词时可单独使用，表示“足够的量”，符合语境。C和D通常后接名词，若单独使用不如enough自然且准确表达“饱足/足够”之意。（20）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.（）A.howfaristhelibraryB.howfarthelibraryisC.howlongisthelibraryD.howlongthelibraryis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离，应用howfar提问，而非howlong（询问时间或长度）。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold).Weneedtowearmoreclothes.答案：colder;colder解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'结构表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder;colder。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.Theyareeatinggrass.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的形式不变。故填sheep。（3）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：考查动词拼写及语境。句意为“当你______房间时请关灯以节约能源”。根据首字母l和语境“关灯”，应填leave(离开)。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。cold的比较级是colder。much可以修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。（5）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplep____andpolitely.答案：patiently解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意为“我们应该耐心且有礼貌地和老人说话”。speak是动词，需用副词修饰。and连接patiently（耐心地）和politely（礼貌地）。根据首字母p，填patiently最符合语境。（6）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'beforeyou...theclassroom'可知，此处意为“离开”，动词为leave。在时间状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，故填原形leave。（7）Tokeepfit,weshouldeatmorefruitandv____insteadofjunkfood.答案：vegetables解析：本题考查名词复数及语境理解。句意为“为了保持健康，我们应该多吃水果和____而不是垃圾食品”。根据首字母v和常识（fruitandvegetables），此处应填vegetable。因为fruit在此处泛指水果，vegetable也应用复数形式表示一类事物，故填vegetables。（8）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填scientist（科学家）。注意单数形式前有不冠词a。（9）Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。根据标志词“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ifyougothereinautumn,youwillseebeautifulredleaves.Theweatherisusuallycoolandcomfortable.Itisagoodtimeforhiking.ManypeoplesaythatclimbingtheGreatWallmakesthemfeelproudofChinesehistory.答案：proud解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意：许多人说爬长城让他们对中国历史感到自豪。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pride是名词，其形容词形式为proud。be/feelproudof意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play变为playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeephealthyandenergetic.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hesaysteamworkisimportantinbasketballgames.Onweekends,hesometimesgoesswimmingwithhisfather.Swimmingisgoodforhislungsandheart.Tombelievesthatdoingsportsregularlyisthekeytoahealthylife.Hehopesmorestudentscanjoinhiminexercising.答案：1.healthy2.important3.swimming4.key解析：此题若作为完形填空处理，通常会有选项。但根据指令要求生成完形填空题目，此处模拟一个简短的填空练习。1.keep+adj.，根据语境跑步让人健康，填healthy。2.团队合作在篮球比赛中很重要，填important。3.周末和父亲去游泳，填swimming。4.thekeyto......的关键，填key。注：实际考试中完形填空通常为10-15空，此处为示例简化版。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatitwasclosedforrenovation.Hewasverydisappointed.However,hesawanoticeonthedoor.ItsaidthelibrarywouldreopennextMonday.Tomdecidedtocomebackthen.OnMondaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryearly.Heborrowedthreebooks.Hewassohappythathereadoneofthemonthebushome.Readingmakeshimfeelrelaxedandknowledgeable.答案：1.science2.closed3.Monday4.happy解析：1.根据后文'booksaboutscience'可知他想借科学类的书，故填science。2.根据后文'renovation'（装修）和'disappointed'（失望）可知图书馆关门了，故填closed。3.根据通知内容'reopennextMonday'和他后来的行动，他决定周一回来，故填Monday。4.借到书后他的心情是开心的，故填happy。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooksabouthistory.Hethinkshistoryisinterestingbecausehecanlearnaboutthepast.OnSundaymorning,hestayedathomeandreadoneofthebooks.Hismotheraskedhimtohelpwithhousework,buthesaidhewoulddoitafterfinishingthechapter.Tombelievesthatreadinghelpshimimprovehiswritingskills.Hewantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup.Tomborrowed1______booksabouthistorylastweekend.Hethinkshistoryis2______becausehecanlearnaboutthepast.OnSundaymorning,he3______athomeandread.Hismotheraskedhimtohelpwith4______.Tomwantstobea5______whenhegrowsup.答案：1.three2.interesting3.stayed4.housework5.writer解析：1.根据原文"Heborrowedthreebooks..."可知填three。2.根据原文"Hethinkshistoryisinteresting..."可知填interesting。3.根据原文"OnSundaymorning,hestayedathome..."可知填stayed。4.根据原文"Hismotheraskedhimtohelpwithhousework..."可知填housework。5.根据原文"Hewantstobeawriter..."可知填writer。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Whenhegothome,hestartedtoreaditcarefully.Hefoundthatthebookwasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillage.Tomwasdeeplymovedbythestory.Hethoughtheshouldalsobe2______liketheboyinthebook.Fromthenon,Tomtriedtohelpotherswheneverhecould.Hebelievedthatsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeabig3______.答案：1.take2.brave3.difference解析：1.考查动词。decidetodosth.，把书“带”回家，故填take。2.考查形容词。be后接形容词，像书中的男孩一样“勇敢”，故填brave。3.考查名词短语。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响/大不相同”，故填difference。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Aftergettingup,hedrinksaglassofwater.Thenhedoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhasmilk,eggsandbread.Henevereatsjunkfood.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Intheevening,hefinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.Hegoestobedat9:30.Hethinksgoodhabitshelphimstudybetterandstayhealthy.答案：1.healthy2.never3.better解析：本文介绍了Tom的健康生活方式。1.根据下文提到的早起、锻炼、健康饮食等细节，可知他有一个健康的生活方式，故填healthy。2.根据前文'Hehasahealthylifestyle'和后文'junkfood'（垃圾食品），健康的人通常不吃垃圾食品，且never符合语境中的绝对否定语气，强调他的自律，故填never。3.根据句意'goodhabitshelphimstudy...'，好习惯有助于学习得更好，study是动词，需用副词或比较级修饰，结合语境'stayhealthy'，此处用比较级better更合适，表示比没有好习惯时学得更好，故填better。四、​写作（2题）（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生参与志愿者活动。学校英文报正在开展以“BeingaVolunteer”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.志愿者活动的意义；2.你参加过的一次志愿者活动经历；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/记叙文结合，时态涉及一般现在时（意义、感受）和一般过去时（经历）。2.结构：-第一段：引出话题，简述志愿者活动的意义（帮助他人，丰富自己）。-第二段：具体描述一次经历（时间、地点、做了什么、结果如何）。-第三段：总结感受，升华主题（责任感、同理心、让世界更美好）。3.亮点词汇/句型：-enrichone'slife(丰富某人的生活)-nursinghome(养老院)-feelfulfilled(感到充实/满足)-makeadifference(产生影响)-contribute(贡献)（2）Topic:MyFamilyInstructions:Introduceyourfamilymembers,theirjobsorpersonalities,andexpressyourfeelings.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.使用'Therebe'句型介绍家庭成员数量。2.分别介绍了父亲（医生）、母亲（老师）和兄弟的职业及特点。3.表达了家人之间的爱和幸福感，主题鲜明，情感真挚。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Treesareveryimportanttoourlife.Theyprovideuswithoxygen,whichweneedtobreathe.Theyalsohelptocleantheairbytakingincarbondioxide.Treescanpreventsoilerosion(水土流失).Theirrootsholdthesoiltogether,sothewindandraincannotwashitawayeasily.Incities,treescanmaketheenvironmentcoolerandmorebeautiful.However,manytreesarebeingcutdowneveryyearforwoodortomakeroomforbuildings.Thisisbadfortheenvironment.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotecttheexistingones.Everyonecanhelpbysavingpaperandusinglesswoodproducts.（1-1）Whatdotreesprovideforhumanstobreathe?（）A.Carbondioxide.B.Oxygen.C.Water.D.Nitrogen.（1-2）Howdotreeshelppreventsoilerosion?（）A.Byblockingthewindcompletely.B.Bydrinkingalltherain.C.Byholdingthesoiltogetherwiththeirroots.D.Bygrowingverytall.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Treesareuseless.B.Weshouldcutdownmoretrees.C.Theimportanceoftreesandhowtoprotectthem.D.Howtobuildhouses.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一句"Theyprovideuswithoxygen,whichweneedtobreathe"可知答案。故选B。2.根据"Theirrootsholdthesoiltogether..."可知答案。故选C。3.文章前半部分讲树的重要性，后半部分讲保护树木，故主旨是树的重要性及保护。故选C。阅读理解2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartspeakersinourhomestoself-drivingcarsontheroads,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommon.Ineducation,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersandprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Forexample,ifastudentisweakinmath,anAIsystemcanrecommendspecificexercisestoimprovetheirskills.Thissavestimeforteachersandhelpsstudentslearnmoreeffectively.However,somepeopleworryaboutAI.Theyfearthatrobotsmighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyissues,asAIsystemsoftencollectlargeamountsofdata.Despitetheseconcerns,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesratherthanjustdestroyingoldones.ThekeyistolearnhowtoworkwithAI,notagainstit.SchoolsarenowstartingtoteachcodingandAIbasicstopreparestudentsforthefuture.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultool.Ifusedwisely,itcanbringgreatbenefitstosociety.Weshouldembracethechangeandkeeplearning.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.AIisdangerousandshouldbestopped.B.AIisonlyusefulforplayinggames.C.AIischangingourlivesandbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.AIwillreplaceallteachersinschools.（2-2）HowcanAIhelpstudentsaccordingtothetext?（）A.Bydoingtheirhomeworkforthem.B.Byprovidingpersonalizedlearningplans.C.Bygivingthemfreecomputers.D.Bylettingthemskipclasses.（2-3）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?（）A.BecauseAIistooexpensive.B.BecauseAImakespeoplelazy.C.Becauseofjoblossandprivacyconcerns.D.BecauseAIisdifficulttounderstand.（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestweshoulddoregardingAI?（）A.IgnoreAIcompletely.B.FightagainstAIdevelopment.C.LearntoworkwithAI.D.BanAIinschools.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.文章介绍了AI的应用、好处以及人们的担忧，最后总结要明智使用，故主旨是C。2.第二段提到'providepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents'，故选B。3.第三段提到'takeawayjobs'和'privacyissues'，故选C。4.第四段提到'ThekeyistolearnhowtoworkwithAI'，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Fru