2026年浙江中考英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年浙江中考英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）AtraveledBtravelsCwilltravelDistraveling答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。“光比声音快”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时travels。故选B。（2）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）AatBforCwithDin答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”，begoodin不是常用搭配。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（4）Myfathertoldmethatlight____muchfasterthansound.（）AtraveledBtravelsCistravelingDwilltravel答案：B解析：本题考查时态。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。光比声音传播得快是客观真理，因此使用一般现在时travels。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问用How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选A。（6）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）AcanBcouldCmayDmight答案：B解析：考查情态动词的时态。句意：我哥哥五岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据时间状语“whenhewasfiveyearsold”可知，句子描述的是过去的能力，因此应用can的过去式could。can表示现在的能力；may和might表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。故选B。（7）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBinConDfor答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon不常见；begoodfor意为“对……有益”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，故选A。（8）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.Helovesreadingbooksthere.（）AgoBgoesCwentDisgoing答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午）可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpart?TheGreatWallis______famousthatmanytouristsvisititeveryyear.（）AsoBsuchCtooDvery答案：A解析：考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。句中famous是形容词，故用so。句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多游客参观。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。故选D。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（13）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，如playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What'，即'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境相反。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，hardly意为“几乎不”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（19）Iprefercoffee____tea.Whataboutyou?（）AthanBtoCforDwith答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”，是固定用法，其中to是介词。虽然than常用于比较级，但在prefer句型中必须用to。故选B。（20）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhenthebankopens答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据首字母p和语境'playingbasketball'可知，此处指职业“运动员”，即player。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填player。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.Theyareeatinggrass.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的形式不变。故填sheep。（3）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（4）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的时间状语Look!可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（6）Ittookmetwohours____myhomeworkyesterdayevening.答案：tofinish解析：本题考查固定句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.（花费某人多少时间做某事）。此处不定式tofinish作真正的主语。句意：昨晚我花了两个小时完成作业。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（8）Myfatherenjoys1______(read)newspapersafterdinnereveryday.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（10）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句使用'so...that...'引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。改写后的句子结构为'too...to...'，表示“太……而不能……”。toobadtogoout意为“太糟糕了而不能出去”，与原句意思一致。故填too;to。（11）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数。side意为“边；侧”，其复数形式为sides。故填sides。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wearrivedthereearlyinthemorning.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Myfather1______atentneartheriverwhilemymotherpreparedfood.Ihelpedthemwithsomeeasytasks.Aftersettingupthetent,westartedtoenjoyourmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadtorunintothetentquickly.Althoughwewerewet,westillfelthappybecausewecouldlistentothesoundofraintogether.Aftertherainstopped,abeautifulrainbow2______inthesky.Itwassoamazingthatwetookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wewentfishing.Icaughtabigfish,whichmademeveryexcited.MyfatherpraisedmeandsaidIdidagoodjob.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecancomehereagainnexttime.答案：1.putup2.appeared3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，父亲在河边搭帐篷。putupatent是固定搭配，意为“搭帐篷”。由于文章讲述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put。故填putup。2.雨停后，彩虹出现在天空中。appear意为“出现”，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时appeared。故填appeared。3.根据全文愉快的氛围以及作者希望再次来的愿望，这一天是美好的、精彩的。wonderful意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。（2）Schoollifeiscolorful.WehavedifferentsubjectslikeChinese,Math,andEnglish.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitis1______.OurEnglishteacheriskindandpatient.ShealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.Besidesstudying,wealsohavemanyactivities.Lastweek,wehadasportsmeeting.Iraninthe100-meterrace.AlthoughIdidn'twinthefirstprize,Itriedmy2______.Myclassmatescheeredforme.Thatmademefeelproud.Inmyopinion,schoolisnotjustaplaceforlearningknowledge,butalsoaplaceformakingfriendsandgrowingup.Ireally3______myschoollife.答案：1.interesting2.best3.enjoy解析：1.喜欢英语的原因通常是它有趣，填interesting或useful。2.tryone'sbest是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。3.根据全文积极的情感基调，作者享受学校生活，填enjoy或love。（3）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherplayedfootballwithme.Wewereveryhappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshelter.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,anoldmancameover.Helookedworriedbecausehelosthiswallet.Myfatherhelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditinthegrass.Theoldmanwasverythankfulandsaidthankstousagainandagain.Whentherainstopped,wecontinuedourpicnic.Althoughwegotwet,wefelt2______becausewehelpedsomeone.Itwasameaningfulday.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringus3______joythanjustplaying.答案：1.had2.happy3.more解析：1.根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去（LastSunday），且搭配picnic（野餐），常用短语haveapicnic。故用过去式had。2.根据后半句'becausewehelpedsomeone'（因为我们帮助了别人）以及前文提到的助人为乐的情境，虽然淋湿了，但心里应该是开心的。feel后接形容词作表语，故填happy。3.根据句中的than可知，此处需要使用比较级。joy是不可数名词，表示“更多的快乐”应用morejoy。故填more。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytohelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Itwashardwork,1______Ienjoyeditverymuch.Oneafternoon,mygrandmothertaughtmehowtomakedumplings.Atfirst,mydumplingslookedugly,butsheencouragedmetokeeptrying.Finally,Imadesomebeautifulones.Weatethemfordinner,andtheytasteddelicious.Irealizedthatlifeinthecountrysideissimplebuthappy.IhopeIcanvisitthemagain2______.答案：1.but2.soon解析：1.考查连词。前半句说工作辛苦，后半句说非常喜欢，前后构成转折关系，故填but。2.考查副词。句意为“我希望我能很快再次拜访他们”。soon意为“不久；很快”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______thathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltvery2______.Hedecidedtoborrowitandreaditagainathome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhathewasreading.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jerrysaidhewasalsointerestedin3______.Sotheytalkedaboutplanetsandstarsforalongtime.Theyboththoughtlearningnewthingswas4______.Fromthenon,theyoftenwenttothelibrary5______.答案：1.interested2.happy3.space4.fun5.together解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境他对书爱不释手。2.读完喜欢的书，心情通常是高兴的，故填happy。3.前文提到书是关于太空（space）的，Jerry也对太空感兴趣，故填space。4.他们认为学习新事物是有趣的，故填fun。5.既然两人都喜欢去图书馆，后来就经常一起去，故填together。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.经常锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天睡8小时以上）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本题为书信类应用文写作，主题是“如何保持健康”。1.审题：人称主要为第二人称（给建议）或第一人称（分享经验），时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,junkfood.-锻炼：exerciseregularly,atleastthreetimesaweek.-睡眠：enoughsleep,morethaneighthours.-心情：goodmood,happy,relaxed.3.结构安排：-开头：已给出。-正文：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰地列出四点建议。-结尾：表达祝愿，已给出部分框架。4.语言提升：使用It'simportant/necessaryto...,Youshould/hadbetter...,Makesure...等句型，使表达更丰富。（2）假设你是李华，你的学校正在招募志愿者去社区敬老院服务。请你写一封申请信。内容包括：1.表达想成为志愿者的意愿；2.介绍自己的优势（如性格、特长、经验等）；3.承诺会认真工作。注意：1.词数80-120；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封申请信。范文首先明确表达意愿（applyfor），接着列举优势：性格开朗耐心（outgoingandpatient）、有沟通技巧、有相关经验（volunteeredlastyear）、有才艺（playtheguitar）。最后做出承诺（workhard,treatwithlove）。结构完整，逻辑清晰，语气诚恳，符合申请信的文体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Herearesometipsforyou.First,don'treadinpoorlightorinstrongsunlight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itwillmakeyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingthecomputerforalongtime.Lookatsomethinggreenorfaraway.Fourth,doeyeexerciseseveryday.Ithelpstorelaxyoureyes.Finally,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.（1-1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（）AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.（1-2）Whatshouldyoudoafterusingthecomputerforalongtime?（）AReadmorebooks.BTakeabreakandlookatsomethinggreen.CEatmoremeat.DSleepimmediately.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforyoureyes?（）AReadinginpoorlight.BDoingeyeexercises.CEatingvegetables.DLookingatsomethingfaraway.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.A解析：1.文中提到了First,Second,Third,Fourth,Finally共五点建议，故选C。2.根据"Third,takeabreak...Lookatsomethinggreenorfaraway."可知选B。3.根据"First,don'treadinpoorlight...Itisbadforyoureyes."可知在光线差的地方读书对眼睛不好，故选A。Passage2LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,thingschangedafterhejoinedtheEnglishSpeechClublastterm.Atfirst,LiHuawasnervouseverytimehestoodonthestage.Hisfaceturnedredandhisvoiceshook.Buttheclubmembersencouragedhimandgavehimusefuladvice.Theytoldhimtopracticeinfrontofamirrorandtotakedeepbreathsbeforespeaking.LiHuafollowedtheiradvice.Hepracticedhardeveryday.Gradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Lastmonth,hetookpartinacity-wideEnglishspeechcontestandwonthesecondprize.Now,LiHuaenjoysspeakinginpublicandoftenhelpsothershystudents.Hebelievesthatconfidencecomesfrompracticeandcourage.（2-1）WhatwasLiHualikebeforejoiningtheclub?（）AHewasoutgoingandbrave.BHewasshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.CHewasgoodatsinging.DHelikedplayingbasketball.（2-2）HowdidLiHuafeelwhenhefirststoodonthestage?（）AExcitedandhappy.BRelaxedandcalm.CNervousandshaky.DAngryandsad.（2-3）Whatadvicedidtheclubmembersgivehim?（）AToreadmorebooks.BTowatchmoremovies.CTopracticeinfrontofamirrorandtakedeepbreaths.DTojoinasportsclub.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtowinaspeechcontest.BTheimportanceofEnglishlearning.CLiHua'schangefromshytoconfidentthroughpractice.DTheactivitiesoftheEnglishSpeechClub.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.'可知，他以前害羞且害怕公开演讲，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Atfirst,LiHuawasnervous...Hisfaceturnedredandhisvoiceshook.'可知，他感到紧张、声音颤抖，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Theytoldhimtopracticeinfrontofamirrorandtotakedeepbreathsbeforespeaking.'可知，建议是对着镜子练习和深呼吸，故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了李华通过加入演讲俱乐部，从害羞变得自信的过程，故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itisalifestylethattriestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplewholivegreentrytoreducewaste,saveenergy,andusenaturalproducts.Onewaytolivegreenistoreduceplasticuse.Plasticbagsandbott