考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷23

考研英语(翻译)模拟试卷23

一、阅读9翻译句子)(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共

20分。)

[Fl]Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyoushuffleintoanelevatorwith

oiherpeopleandirynol」omakeeyecontact.[F2]Buinewresearchsuggestsilmaybe

downtoasubconsciouspowerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupor

down.Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocial

hierarchy,establishedwithinsecondsofenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student

incognitivescience,conductedanethnographicstudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthe

tallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.[F3]Aspartofherresearch、shetooka

totalof30liflridesin」hetwobuildings,anddiscovered(herewasaneslablishedorderlo

wherepeopletendedstand.Ir.ablogforEthnographyMatters,shewritesthatmore

seniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevatorcabins.Shesaid,

"Infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages."She

alsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinwherepeopledirectedtheirgazehalfwaythrough

(heride.【F4]“Menwatchedihemonitors.lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding。。

seethemselves,andinihedoormiirors(o「iheotherbuilding)。alsowalcholhers.

Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoideyecontactwithotherusers(unlessin

conversation)andthemirrors."Shewrites.[F5]Thedoctoratesiudenlconcludedit

couldbe」halpeoplewhoareshyerslandlowardihefrom,whereiheycan'tseeolher

passengers、whereasbolderpeoplesiandin【heback,whereIheyhaveaviewofeveryone

else.

~[Fl]

标准答案：当你拖着脚和其他人一道走进电梯时，会尽量避开别人的目光，这种尴

尬的感觉大多数人都了解。

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[F2]

标准答案：但是新研究指出，在你上下电梯时，你的表现可能源自一种下意识的权

利斗争。

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[F3]

标准答案：作为研究的一部分，她在这两座大楼里一共搭乘了30次电梯，并发现

人们倾向于按既定的秩序来选择自己在电梯里站的位置。

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[F4]

标准答案：男人会看看电梯楼层显示器，看一下（其中一座大楼）侧面镜子中的自

己，或看看（另一座大楼的）调面门反射出的别人的影像。

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[F51

标准答案：这名博士生得出的结论是：那些比较害羞的人会站在电梯前面，这样他

们就看不到其他乘客，而胆子较大的人会站在后面，从而就能看到每个人。

知识点解析：暂无解析

[FlJStenhenHawking,whosnenthiscareerdecodingtheuniverseandeven

experiencedweightlessness,isurging【hecontinuationofspaceexploration—for

humanity'ssake.[F2]The71-year-oldHawkingsaidhedidnotthinkhumanswould

surviveanother1,000years'withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet."TheBritish

cosmologistmadetheremarksTuesdaybeforeanaudienceofdoctors,nursesand

employeesatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenter,wherehetouredastemcelllaboratorythat's

focusedontryingtoslowtheprogressionofLouGehrig'sdisease.Hawkingwas

diagnosedwiththeneurologicaldisorder50yearsagowhileastudentatCambridge

University.[F3]Herecalledhowhebecamedepressedandinitiallydidn'tseeapointin

finishinghisdoctorate.Buthecontinuedtodelveintohisstucics."Ifyouunderstandhow

theuniverseoperates,youcontrolitinaway,"hesaid.Renov/nedforhisworkonblack

holesandtheoriginsofthecosmos,Hawkingisfamousforbringingesotericphysics

conceptstothemassesthroughhisbest-sellingbooks,including"ABriefHistoryof

Time,"whichsoldmorethan10millioncopiesworldwide.Hawkingtitledhishourlong

lecturetoCedars-Sinaiemployees"ABriefHistoryofMine."Hawkinghassurvived

longerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdisease,alsoknownasamyotrophiclateral

sclerosis.ALSattacksnervecellsinthebrainandspinalcordthatcontrolthemuscles.

LF4]Peoplegraduallyhavemoreandmeretroublebreathingandmovingasmuscles

weakenandwasteaway.There'snocureandnowaytoreversethedisease'sprogression.

FewpeoplewithALSlivelongerthanadecade.Hawkingreceivesaround-the-clockcare,

canonlycommunicatebytwitchinghischeek,andreliesonacomputermountedtohis

wheelchair（oconveyhisthoughtsinadistinctiveroboticmonotone.Despitehis

diagnosis,Hawkinghasremainedactive.In2007,heiloatedlikeanastronautonan

aircraftthatcreatesweightlessnessbymakingparabolicdives.【F5】Hawkingrattledoff

nuggetsofadvice:LookUDalthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet,becurious."However

difficultlifemayseem,（hereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat,"hesaid.

Dr.RobertBaloh,directorofCedars-Sinai'sALSprogramwhoinvitedHawking,saidhe

hadnoexplanationforthephysicist'slongevity.Balohsaidhehastreatedpatientswho

livedFor10yearsormore."But50yearsisunusual,（osaytheleast,"hesaid.

6、[Fl]

标准答案：史蒂芬・霍金这位究其一生破译宇宙奥秘、甚至体验过失重状态的英国

科学家，正敦促人类为了自身利益继续进行太空探索。

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[F2]

标准答案：今年71岁的霍金4月9日表示，人类若“不逃离我们脆弱的星球”将难

以再活1000年。

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[F3]

标准答案：他回忆起自己变得抑郁的过程，当时甚至觉得自己拿不到博士学位。

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[F4]

标准答案：患者将因肌肉逐渐松弛衰弱变得呼吸困难，行动缓慢。

知识点解析：西无解析

10、[F5]

标准答案：霍金说出金玉良言：仰望星空，保持好奇心。

知识点解析：暂无解析

Clenchingyourfistcouldbeenoughtohelpyougetagriponyourmemory.[Fl]

Researchsuggeststhatbalinguptherighthandandsqueezingittightlyactuallymakesit

easiertomemoriselists.Later,whenitistimetoretrievetheinformation,itistheleft

handthatshouldbeclenched.Itisthoughtthemovementsactivatebrainregionskeyto

(hestoringandrecallofmemories.[F2]TheAmericanresearcherssuggesilhosewho

arcshortofapenandpapershouldIrythetrickwhenattemptingtocommilashopping

listorphonenumberlomemory.Inthestudy,volunteersweregivenarubberballand

askedtosqueezeitashardaspossiblebeforetryingtomemorisealistof72words.

[F3]Theysqueezed〔heballagainacoupleofminuieslaler、aheadofrecolleclingas

manyof(hewordsaspossible.Onegroupusedtheirrighthandonbothoccasions,

anothertheirleft.Athirdgroupclenchedtheirrightfistaheadofmemorisingand(heir

leftaheadofrecallandafourthdid(hereverse.Afifthgroupheldtheballbutdidnot

squeezeit.Thosewhosqueezedwiththeirrighthand,followedbytheirleft,remembered

(hemostwords.[F4]Thenextbestwere(hevolunteerswhomadeafistwiththeirright

handbothlimes,whileihosewhodidn'lsciueezealalldidbelter【hanihosewholedwi【h

theirleft.[F5]Itisthoughtthatthemovementofclenchingtherightfistactivatesa

brainregionihaiisinvolvedinsioringmemories,whilesqueezing[heIcfihand〔riggers

anareaihatiskeytoretrievinginfo仃nation.LeadresearcherDrRuthProppersaid,"The

findingssuggestthatsimplebodymovements—bytemporarilychangingthewaythe

brainfunctions-canimprovememory."

11、[Fl]

标准答案：研究显示，实际上，攥起右拳并握紧能让你更容易地记住列表内容。

知识点解析：哲无解析

12、[F2]

标准答案：美国研究人员指出，那些手头没有纸笔的人在试图记住购物清单或电话

号码时应该尝试一下这个技巧。

知识点解析：哲无解析

13、[F3]

标准答案：志愿者们在几分钟后再次握紧这个球，然后尽可能地把单词回忆起来。

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、[F4]

标准答案：仅次于他们的是那些两次都握紧右拳的志愿者，而那些两次都没握紧拳

头的人表现得比那些两次都握紧左拳的人要好。

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、[F5]

标准答案：研究人员认为，握紧右拳的动作激活了与储存记忆相关的大脑区域，而

握紧左拳的动作激活了大脑中与回忆信息相关的关键区域。

知识点解析：暂无解析

BilledastheSiliconValleyRobotBlockPartyandheldduringNationalRoboticsWeek,

thepartyyesterdaywasacelebrationofhuman-robotinteractions.[Fl]Developers,

researchers,andmakerssharedlipsandexplored由everyideasofwhalarobolcanbe

anddo.ThepeopleIinethereareinterestedinrobotsonmanylevels.[F2]Therewere

s【arlupspitching(heirbusinesses,home-brewbuilderslookinghavesome「un,high­

schoolkidsbuildingcompelilionrobots,andPh.D.sludenlsiuslexploring.Thathigh-

fivingrobot?It'sthecreationofWillowGarage,afoundingir.emberoftheSiliconValley

Roboticsgroupthathostedtheblockparty.In2010,WillowGarageannounceditwould

bedelivering11ofits$400,000PR-2robotsfreetoresearchgroups.[F3]The

program,however,whichbeganasanopensourceDlalformintendedloencouraged

robolicislscollaborateoncreatingauniversalrobo【language,hasquicklyevolved.

Afterjustafewyears,followinganannouncementinFebruary,WillowGaragesaysitis

shiftingtowardbecomingaprofitableandself-sustainingcompany.What'snextinthe

livesofrobots?That'sthequestioneveryoneherewantstoanswer.EvenafterthePR-2*s

2010release,withinayearthestereoscopiccamerasthatprovidedthePR-2'svisionwere

replacedwithcommerciallyavailablehardware——Microsoft'sKinect,highlightingthe

rigorouspaceofinnovation.[F4]Thecommercial,off-【he-shelflechnologyavailablelo

eachofuskxlay,asNASAhasdiscovered、is「asi.smart,andconslanllyupgraded.And

astheevolutionofroboticsquickens,maybethat'swhateventslikeNatiomdRobotics

WeekandtheRobotBlockParty,areallabout.There'sasenset