海南省东方某校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

海南东方某校20252026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1.ZhangShunwas________oldestrunnertofinishtheMarathon.A．an  B．the  C．a2.Mybrother________hisfather’sadviceonhealthyeatinglastnight.A．accepts  B．accepted  C．isaccepting3.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilike________.Theyarebeautiful.A．none  B．either  C．both4.Thefreshfruits________sweetandgood.A．feel  B．taste  C．sound5.A________wayofstudyingandplayingisgoodforourlife.A．balanced  B．firm  C．dangerous6.Keepinghappyisa________goalforeveryone.A．magical  B．boring  C．lifelong7.________outside.Feelthesunonyourface.A．Going  B．Goes  C．Go8.Wereancientpeopleabletoseeandhear________thanus?A．further  B．far  C．furthest9.Ihopemynexttripwillbeas________astheoneIhadlastsummerholiday.A．exciting  B．moreexciting  C．mostexciting10.—Whatisthevlogabout?—________.A．It’sreallyinteresting  B．Icanlearnalotfromvlogs  C．It’saboutmytriptoChengdu.二、完形填空Emmaalwayslovedthebigoak(橡树)treenearherhome.Itwasbigenoughforpeopletostayawayfromthehotsuninsummer.Inautumn,itsleavesturnedintoabeautiful___11___colour.Manybirdsandsmallanimalslivedinthetree,soitisalways___12___oflife.ToEmma,thistreewaslikeanoldfriend.Oneafternoon,Emma___13___brightyellowspraypaint(喷漆)onthetree’strunk.Hermothersaidthatthegovernment(政府)would___14___thetreetobuildanewparkinglot(停车场).Emmafeltverysadand___15___todosomethingtosaveherfavouritetree.Shetalkedtoherclassmatesaboutthe___16___.Together,theylearnedhow___17___treesareforcleanairandanimals.Theymadeposterswithwordslike“SaveOurTree!”and“TreesGiveUsLife!”Afterschool,theystoodnearthetree,tellingneighbours(邻居)whyitshould___18___.Theirhardworkgotattentionfroma(n)___19___newspaper.Soon,morethanonehundredpeoplewantedtohelp.Ataspecialtownmeeting,Emmabravelyspoketotheadultsaboutprotectingthetree.Finally,thetownleaders___20___tosavetheoaktree!Theyalsoplannedtoplantfiftynewtreesinthearea.Emmalearnedthatwhenyoungpeopleworktogetherforsomethingimportant,theycanreallymakeadifference.11.A．dark  B．gold  C．calm12.A．full  B．kind  C．smart13.A．noticed  B．collected  C．preferred14.A．writedown  B．puton  C．cutdown15.A．remembered  B．expected  C．invited16.A．problem  B．trip  C．truth17.A．serious  B．unusual  C．important18.A．leave  B．stay  C．reply19.A．unexplored  B．local  C．confident20.A．agreed  B．suggested  C．expressed三、阅读理解ASomeChinesefoodshavestrongsmells.Thoughnoteveryonelikesthem,somepeoplesaythey’respecialgiftsfromnature.Let’sexploreChina’smostfamous”stinky-yummy（臭香）”foodsfromdifferentareas!DouzhiDouzhiisapopularsnackinBeijingwithaspecialsmellandahistoryofmorethan300years.Inthepast,peoplesolditonthestreetsandinhutongs.Often,peoplehavedouzhiwithothersnackslikepicklesandfriedrings（泡菜和炸圈）.LuosifenLuosifenfromGuangxiisafavouritesnackformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Tomakeit,youneeddifferentingredientslikericenoodles,luosisoup,andsourbambooshoots（酸笋）.Thestrongsmellmostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoots.Otherthings,suchasfuzhuandpeanuts,arealsoimportant.Alltheseingredientsmixtogethertomakeadeliciousandspecialdish.Stinkymandarinfish（臭鳜鱼）StinkymandarinfishisafamousHui-styledish,andithasahistoryofaround200years.Theprocessofpickling（腌制过程）thefishisthemostimportantpartofthewholecookingmethod.First,youneedtogetawoodenbucket（木桶）andaddsomesaltonitsbottom.Then,putmuchsaltonthefishthatyou’veprepared,andputthesaltedfishintothebucket.Afterafewdays,you’llbereadytocookthefishalongwithothervegetables.21.DouzhiappearedinBeijing________yearsago.A．morethan200B．morethan300C．lessthan20022.Whatgivesluosifenitsstrongsmell?A．Ricenoodles.B．Luosisoup.C．Sourbambooshoots.23.Themostimportantpartofmakingstinkymandarinfishis________.A．buyingafreshfishB．theprocessofpicklingthefishC．cookingthefishwithvegetables24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Peopleofteneatdouzhiwithfriedrings.B．Stinkymandarinfishhasahistoryofover300years.C．LuosifenisafavouritedishformanyoldpeopleinChina.25.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A．historytextbookB．travelblogC．storybookBWhatdoyouusuallydoduringholidays?Doyouknowglamping?Itisanewwayofcamping(露营)amongyoungChinese.Traditionalcampingoftenletspeoplesleepinsimpletents(帐篷).However,glampingmakescomfortablebeds,chairs,kitchensandotherthingsavailabletopeople.27yearoldYogaSongisaglampinglover.InApril,2021,SongtookherfirstglampingtripinZhongwei,Ningxia.Zhongweihasmanybeautifulattractions(景区).WhenSonggotthere,shedecidedtotrysomethingdifferent—glamping.Song’sspecialglampingtentwasjust10metresawayfromtheYellowRiver.Cowsandsheepcamebyhertentfromtimetotime.Atnight,Songcouldseetheskyfilledwithstars.Itwasquietandbeautiful.Andinsidethetent,Songcouldsleepwell.Sheenjoyedthetripverymuch.AfterthetriptoZhongwei,SongstartedtotakemoreglampingtripsinChina.”Someofmyfriendscanjustgocampinginthemountainswithonlyabag,”Songsaid.”Thatistoohardforme.Iwanttogetclosetonature,butIcan’tgiveupcomfortablelife.”Formanyyoungpeople,glampingisjusttherightactivityforholidays.Theycanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulnaturewithbasicsanitaryconditions(基本的卫生条件).Maybethat’swhyglampingbecomessopopular.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“available”mean?A．Abletobeused.B．Hardtoimagine.C．Easytomake.27.HowdidSongfeelaboutherfirstglampingtrip?A．Tired.B．Bored.C．Happy.28.WhatcanwelearnfromSong’swords?A．Itishardforhertogetclosetonature.B．Comparedwithcamping,sheprefersglamping.C．Shewilltakemoreglampingtripswithherfriends.29.Manyyoungpeoplelikeglampingbecause_________.A．itisverycheapforthemB．itiseasytocarryabagforthemC．theycanenjoynatureandlivecomfortably30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragemorepeopletotrycamping.B．Tocomparetraditionalcampingwithglamping.C．Tointroduceayoungglampinglover’sglampingexperiences.CZhangQianwasagreatmaninChinesehistory.HelivedintheHanDynasty.Atthattime,theChineseemperorwantedtoknowmoreabouttheWesterncountries,soheaskedZhangQiantogothere.ZhangQian’stripwasverydifficult.Hewalkedacrossbigdeserts(沙漠)andclimbedhighmountains.HetravelledonthetripformanyyearsandfinallycamebacktoChina.HebroughtmanynewthingsfromthewesttoChina,likegrapes,walnuts(胡桃)andfinehorses.HealsotoldtheWesternpeopleaboutChinaandChinesethings.Afterhistrip,afamousroadwasborntheancientSilk(丝绸)Road.ItwentfromChinatotheWesterncountries.Peopleonthisroadtraded(交易)silk,teaandclothwiththewest,andbroughtbackotherthings.Theytookmanythingsalongtheroad,andsomeofthemwereveryprecious(珍贵的)andpeopleneededalotofmoneytobuythem.TheancientSilkRoadwasnotjustatraderoad.Itwasaroadoffriendship(友谊).IthelpedChinesepeopleandWesternpeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.Itisanimportantpartoftheworld’shistory,too.31.WhydidtheemperoraskZhangQiantogototheWesterncountries?A．Tosellsilktothewest.B．Tobuyfinehorses.C．ToknowmoreabouttheWesterncountries.32.HowwasZhangQian’striptothewest?A．Easyandshort.B．Newbutshort.C．Difficultandlong.33.WhatdidZhangQianbringbacktoChinafromtheWesterncountries?A．Silkandtea.B．Grapesandwalnuts.C．Clothandbooks.34.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto“________”inthepassage.A．ZhangQian’stripB．theSilkRoadC．thetradebetweenChinaandWesterncountries35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ZhangQianandtheancientSilkRoad.B．Thehistoryofteaandsilk.C．TradebetweenChinaandtheWest.DDoyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.___36___InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheyputtheirhandsabovetheirheads.___37___Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.___38___Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequalstenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.Thishelpsyourelax.That’sgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?___39___Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.___40___Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Doyouthinkso,too?A．Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.B．Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.C．Thatisalotoflaughter.D．Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh.E．Peoplewhooftenexerciselivelonger.F．InEngland,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.四、任务型阅读Saihanba(塞罕坝)isaforestparkinthenorthofHebei.Itisabout400kmfromBeijing.Forhundredsofyears,theemperorswenttheretohunt.Inthe1800s,thingsbegantochange.Peoplecutdowntrees.Saihanbaslowlyturnedintoadesert(沙漠).Whentheforestdisappeared,thereweresandstorms(沙尘暴)inBeijing.Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientiststravelledtoSaihanbatofindaway.Theyfoundanoldtreeinthemiddleofthedesert.“Maybewecanstillplanttreeshere,”theythought.In1962,thefirsttreeplantersarrivedinSaihanba.Thecoldanddryweathermadetheirworkverydifficult.Andstrongwindsblewawaymanyyoungtrees.Inwinter,itgotascoldas40℃.Threegenerations(代)offorestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Thankstothem,Saihanbaisgreenagain.Itistheworld’sbiggestmanmadeforesttoday.Therearehundredsofmillionsoftreesthere.TheforestisveryimportantforBeijing’swaterandair.Itisanaturalshield(屏障)thatcanstopsandstorms.Task1:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.Saihanbaisa(n)

41

inthenorthofHebei.Forhundredsofyears,theemperorswentthereto

42

.Inthe1800s,Saihanbaturnedintoadesertbecausepeople

43

.Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientistsfoundanoldtreeinthemiddleofthedesert.In

44

,thefirsttreeplantersarrivedinSaihanba.Threegenerationsofforestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Saihanbaisgreenagainand

45

man-madeforesttoday.Task2:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.WhathappenedtoBeijingaftertheforestdisappeared?________________________47.Whywastheplanters’workdifficult?________________________48.DoyouthinkSaihanbaisimportant?Giveyourideainabout20words.________________________五、书面表达49.假如你是李明，你和家人昨天去了五指山(WuzhishanM