辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解AALectureonTeenMentalHealthAlecture(讲座)iswaitingforyou!Arecentreportfrom

JiefangDaily

saysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainreasonisthattheyhaveproblemslearningandgettingonwithpeople.Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsoutoftheterriblesituation,you’reinvitedtotakepartinalecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids’mentalproblems.Hopeyou’llcome!Adviceforyourkids:Talktoparentsorteachers.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelterrible.Nogoodsolutions?Needmoreadvice?We’reheretohelpyou!Pleasecontactusat

/rmation

forthelecture.Time:

Jan.27th—Feb.3rdonweekdays:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.onweekends:9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:

Classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleSchoolFee:

freeYoucangetamagazine:(杂志)forfreeifyouareamongthefirst20tosignup.1.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?A．Children.  B．Parents.  C．Teachers.  D．Doctors.2.WhatmightbeLiang’sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?A．Joinasportsclub.  B．Keepadiary.C．Askforhelponline.  D．Talkwithfriends.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.B．Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.C．AnexpertinadultmentalhealthfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.D．Thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygetonwellwithothers.4.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Art.  B．Sports.  C．Health.  D．History.BGeofflovestohikeandclimb.InMay,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountHoodwithhisbestfriend,Adam.Theywereonthemountainat9,400feet.Itwassnowyandcold.Suddenly,Geofffellintoaverydeephole(洞).Adamcalledloudly,“Geoff?Geoff?”Buttherewasnoanswer.HecouldnotseeGeoff,soAdamwasworried.WasGeoffalive?Adamquicklywentdownthemountaintogethelp.Adamsawthreemenbelowwhohadamobilephone.Theycalledtherescueteam.ThenthethreemenwentbackupthemountainwithAdam.TheylookedintotheholeandcalledGeoff’sname.Thistime,Geoffanswered.Theyknewhewasstillalive.ThenonemannamedMikewent65feetdownonaropeandfoundGeoffatthebottom.Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Oneofhiseyeswashurtandhehadmanyinjuries.Hewasinpain,buthewashappytoseeMike.Mikeputasleepingbagaroundhimtokeephimwarm.Twohourslater,thePortlandMountainRescueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficultrescue.Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital.Hestayedthereforthreeweeks.Geoffwasveryluckytobealive.Adamvisitedhimeveryday.Geoffsaid,“IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountHood.”Adamsaid,“OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamwilltoo!”5.WhathappenedtoGeoffwhenhewasclimbingMountHood?A．Helosthisbag.  B．Hefellintoahole.C．Helosttheway.  D．Heorganisedtherescue.6.PuttheeventsaboutGeoffintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Hehadmanyinjuries.b.Hewasbroughtupbytherescueteam.c.HestillwantedtoclimbMountHood.d.HewenttoclimbMountHoodwithAdam.A．abcd  B．dcba  C．adbc  D．dabc7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescue?A．Longanddifficult.  B．Easyandsuccessful.C．Interestingandrelaxing.  D．Hopelessanduseless.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Climbingmountainswiththerescueteamisfun.B．Therescueteamlikesclimbingmountains.C．Geoffshouldavoidclimbingalonetostaysafe.D．Adamwantstomakefriendswiththerescueteam.CNature’sWarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning(闪电).Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚屋)forprotection.

It

isnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity(电),either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.9.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A．stormsarescaryandharmfulB．stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC．peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD．peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm10.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．abuilding  B．acar  C．ashed  D．aroom11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B．Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C．Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D．Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplaceatonce.12.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrainingSteps  B．HomeRules  C．NaturalOrder  D．StormSafetyDRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidintheclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,hehadtroublespeaking,sohefoundithardtoreadaloudlikeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’sturn,I’dgivehimakindsmile.That’swhyhesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebook,itseemedlikehewereopeningatreasure.Iwatchedhowhetriedtoreadaloud.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldappearonhisface,andhiseyeswouldshineproudly.Seeingthis,Iwasdeeplytouched.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,IsentRonnyabookwrittenbyme.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.InoticedRonnysittingonachairneartheplayground,withthebookopenonhislap(大腿部).Hisheadteachersaid,“Hehasn’tputdownthatbooksinceyougaveittohim.That’sthefirstbookhe’severactuallyhad.”Deeplymoved,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandaskedsoftly,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoreclearlythanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Itseemedthathehadreaditmanytimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction(满意),”Whatagoodbook!”Atthatmoment,asawriter,IknewIwouldgetseriousaboutmyownwriting—careenoughtowriteastorythatinfluencesachild’slife.13.WhatwasRonny’sproblem?A．Hecouldn’twritewell.  B．Hecouldn’tmakefriends.C．Hecouldn’tsayaword.  D．Hecouldn’treadnormally.14.WhydidRonnyliketostaywiththewriter?A．Becauseofthewriter’skindsmile.B．Becauseofhiswishtofindatreasure.C．Becauseofthewriter’srichknowledge.D．Becauseofhisideaofimprovingreadingskills.15.WhatcanweknowfromRonny’sstory?A．Ronnyhadmanybooks.B．Ronnymadebigprogressinreading.C．Ronnylikedsharingbookswithothers.D．Ronnycouldfinallywriteagoodbook.16.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshowus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Helpingotherscanhelpusgrow.C．Enoughcarecanmakeadifference.D．Agoodbookisthebestteacherforachild.EExtremeAmazon(亚马逊之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6,000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.___17___MostoftheAmazon’swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.___18___TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(物种)onEarth.Thereare2,500,000kindsofinsects,suchastheworld’slargestant.Atleast3,000kindsoffishlivethere,and1/5ofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.___19___Buttherearealsogentleanimals,suchasthesloth(树懒)andthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.___20___Toprotectthem,weneedtotakeactionnow!IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.A．Itisalsothesecondlongest.B．Peoplecutdownthetreeseveryyear.C．TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld’slargestrainforest.D．Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon’tknowabout.E．Someoftheanimalsaredangerous,liketheanaconda(水蟒),thelargestsnakeintheworld.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsafamousChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixinhasamazedthereadersallovertheworldwithhis___21___works.Heis___22___AsianwritertowintheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Liuonceworked___23___asoftware(软件)engineerandbeganhiswritingcareerinthe1990s.Liu’sadventureintheareaofsciencefictionturnedintomorethanfourmillionwordsofworks.Sofar,he___24___aleadingpersoninthistypeofwriting.HisbestsellerTheThreeBodyProblemwaswrittenabouttwentyyearsago.Itispopularwithreaders___25___itswonderfulstoryandthedeepexplorationoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandhumanbeings.Itnotonlyholdsreaders’attentionbut___26___makesthemthinkaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse(宇宙)init.Liu’swritingstyleisspecial.Hemixessciencewithpoetic(诗歌的)symbolstocreateafantasticreadingexperience.Besides,Liuhasalsodonealottohelpmorepeopleknowaboutsciencefiction.AlthoughTheThreeBodyProblemisagreatsuccess,Liustillkeeps___27___hardonnewbooks.WiththedevelopmentofAI,theworldhas___28___changed.Liuexpresseshisworriesandexpectationsaboutwriting.Heencouragesyoungwriters___29___newwaystoattractreadersandwidenthespaceofimaginationin___30___storytelling.21.A．create  B．creative  C．creatively  D．creativity22.A．thefirst  B．first  C．theone  D．one23.A．with  B．for  C．on  D．as24.A．became  B．hasbecome  C．becomes  D．become25.A．so  B．sothat  C．because  D．becauseof26.A．also  B．still  C．to  D．yet27.A．work  B．works  C．working  D．towork28.A．great  B．greatly  C．greater  D．moregreatly29.A．tolookfor  B．lookfor  C．tocarefor  D．carefor30.A．theirs  B．them  C．their  D．they三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Lastweekend,myfamilyhadawonderfuldinnerwithournewneighbour,MrSmith.Heis___31___theUK.We___32___(choose)aniceChineserestaurantnearourhome.Thehot,deliciousdisheswereservedonebyoneonourtable.IsoonnoticedthatMrSmithwasusinghislefthandtopick___33___food.IrememberedthatourEnglishteachertold___34___(we):usingthelefthandtopassfoodisimpoliteinIndia,___35___Iwasn’tsureifthatruleworkedintheUK.Justthen,mymumgentlytoldme,“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.InWesterncountries,people___36___(usual)useknivesandforks,butit’snotimpolitetousehandsaslongastheyareclean.ButinsomeAsiancountries,thelefthandisconsideredimproperforeating.”Later,whilewe___37___(have)snacks,MrSmithwantedtoputhishandoverhiscuptoshowhewasfull.Buthestoppedandlaughed,“I’minChinanowandIdon’tneedtodothat.”Wealllaughedtogether.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlearningaboutculturaldifferencesis___38___(important)thanIthought.Ithelpsusavoidembarrassingmoments.Nexttime,before___39___(meet)foreigners,Iwilllearnmoreabouttheircustoms___40___(show)myrespect.四、完成句子41.我们必须使用公筷夹取公用菜品。Wemustuse_______________totakefoodfromshareddishes.42.一点一点地，我们能够做好准备工作。____________,wecanmakegoodpreparations.43.乐观的人总是从好的方面想。Positivepeoplealways_______________.44.那个女孩儿熟悉中国舞蹈、书法和音乐。Thegirlis_______________Chinesedance,calligraphy,andmusic.45.你可以通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。Youcancalmdownby_______________.46.我见过我妈妈画画，我也想试试。Isawmymotherpaint.Ialsowantto_______________.47.不要对自己太苛刻。_____________________________________________48.我以前从未读过经典小说。_____________________________________________五、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingpaid.Simply,volunteeringisaservicetoyourneighbourhood.Somepeopledon’twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However,althoughyouwon’tgetpaidforyourservice,volunteeringcomeswithalotofbenefits.Herearesomeofthem.MeetNewPeopleandBuildFriendshipsEveryonelovesnewfriends!You’resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.GetaBetterUnderstandingofDifferentLifestylesVolunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighbourhood.Volunteerprogramscanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.BecomeHappierWhatanamazingreason!Whodoesn’twanttobecomehappier?Researchersfindthatyoucanmakesocialconnectionswhilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.Volunteeringyourtimeandskillsisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifference,tohelpothers,andmostimportantly,tomakeyourselfabetterperson!49.Whydon’tsomepeoplewanttobevolunteers?________50.Howdoyoufeelwhenworkingwithyourfriends?________51.Whocanyoulearnfrominvolunteerprograms?________52.Whatwillyouvolunteertodoasastudent?Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore.