山东省泰安市宁阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学情检测英语试题（含答案）

山东省泰安市宁阳县20252026学年八年级下学期期末学情检测英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneyear,aBritishexpedition(探险队)gotlostintheSaharaDesert.Thesunwasburninghot.Everyonenearly(几乎)ranoutof___1___.Iftheymadethewrong___2___,theycouldalllosetheirlives.Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterkettle(水壶)andsaid,“Ifoundakettleofwaterinmybag.Noonecandrinkit___3___wegetoutofthedesert”.Thekettleofwaterbecamethe___4___foreveryonetocrossthedesert.Itwaspassedonamongthemembersoftheteamand___5___heavyintheirhands.Finallytheteammadeitoutofthedesertandavoidedthehandofdeath.Withtears(泪水)of___6___,theyopenedthekettlewithshakinghands—butoutpouredsand.Wasitakettleofsandthatreally___7___theminthedesert?Theansweris“no”.Theirdeepbelief(信念)thattheycouldsurvive(生存),likeaseed,tookroot(扎根)intheirhearts.Thatwaswhatledthemoutofthe___8___situationintheend.Infact,lifeis___9___trulyadeadend.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouface,aslongasthereisaseedofhopeinyourheart,thereisa___10___through.1.A．water  B．money  C．time2.A．condition  B．direction  C．decision3.A．after  B．until  C．since4.A．hope  B．pride  C．secret5.A．tried  B．felt  C．dealt6.A．fear  B．joy  C．surprise7.A．taught  B．cheated  C．saved8.A．unusual  B．special  C．terrible9.A．ever  B．never  C．once10.A．way  B．place  C．choice二、阅读理解ACorniscalledthe“Queenof

Cereals”.It’stheworld’sthirdmostimportantcrop,rightafterriceandwheat.ThemanylivesofcornFood

Peopleeatitinmanyways:onthe

cob

(棒)orassnacks.

Animalfeed

It’satopfeedforfarmanimals,helpingthemgrowstrong.

Industrialuse

It’susedtomake

ethanol

(乙醇),a

biofuel

(生物燃料),andotherusefulproducts.MajorproducingcountriesTherequirementofthecornplant

Besttemperatureforgrowth:

17Cto33C

Growingtimefromseedtoharvest:

90-150daysPlantingdepth:

2-5cmunderthesoilsurface

Waterduringthegrowingseason:

500-800mmSpacing:

60-75cmbetweenplants11.Whichcountryhadthelargestcornproduction?A．China.  B．Brazil.  C．US.12.Whichofthefollowingmethodsisbestforgrowingcorn?A．Planttheseeds6cmdeepinthesoil.B．Leaveabout65cmbetweencornplants.C．Provide450mmofwaterduringthegrowth.13.Whendidcornstarttogrowworldwide?A．After1492.  B．Since1996.  C．Between1908and1930s.BFamilyisaplacewherelifebeginsandloveneverends.Lookingthroughthepagesofthefamilyalbum(相册),weareremindedofthesweetmemoriesthatwehavesharedtogether.Eachphotocapturedamomentinlife—asmile,ahugoraspecialsituationthatwecelebrateasafamily.Eachfamilyalbumisatreasurefullofmemories,soitisimportanttoourfamily.Onemorning,mymomandIwerebothupsetonthewaytoschool.Thatwasbecausewecouldn’tfindourmostvaluable(珍贵的)photo.Wethoughtwemighthavelostitduringthemovelastweek.Mymotherwassadaboutthis.Iwantedtodosomethingtomakeherfeelbetter,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Ihadtotakemyclassesatschoolandthefourthclasswasart.Ourteachersaiditwas“theartist’schoice”,sowecoulddrawanything.Ilookedatthepaperforawhile.ThenIrealizedthatmostthingscouldbeboughtatstores.However,thepicturesweregoneforever.IsuddenlyknewwhatIcoulddraw.Whenmymompickedmeupfromschool,Ipassedherthedrawingofourlostphoto.Shewassohappyandmovedtotears.Momhuggedmeandsaid,“Thisisnotjustapainting.It’splayingtheroleofaphoto.”Hearingthewords,Irealizedwheretoputthispainting.Thefamilyalbumisnotjustacollectionofphotos,butthereflectionoflove,joyandunity(团结)thatweshareasafamily.Weshouldalwaystakecareofit.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Created  B．Recorded  C．Influenced15.Whydidthewriterandhermotherfeelupsetthatmorning?A．Becausetheyfoughtthenightbefore.B．Becausethewriterdidn’twanttomove.C．Becausetheylostthemostvaluablephoto.16.Puttheeventsaboutthewriterintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Shecouldn’tfindthephoto.b.Shemovedtoanewhouse.c.Shedrewthelostphotoinartclass.d.Shepassedthedrawingtohermother.A．bacd  B．abcd  C．adbc17.Whatmightthewriterdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Shewillcontinuelookingforthephoto.B．Shewillbecomemoreinterestedindrawing.C．Shewillputthedrawingofthelostphotointheiralbum.CThereisapopularsaying,“GiveWeifangpeopleastring(线),andtheycanflyeverythinginthesky.”The2026WeifangKiteCarnivalwasheldattheWorldKiteParkinWeifang,ShandongonApril18.Knownas“theKiteCapitaloftheWorld”,thecitywelcomed260kiteteamsfromhomeandabroadtoshowtheircreativeworks.Kiteshaveover2,000yearsofhistoryinChina.Legend(传说)hasitthatLuBancreatedthefirstkitewithbamboo.AfterCaiLunimprovedpapermakinginEasternHan(25220),peoplebegantomakepaperkitescalledzhiyuan(纸鸢).“Kitesarenotonlyfunbutalsoatraditionalfolkart.Makingakiterequires36steps,fourmainskills—frameworkmaking(扎制),mounting(裱糊),paintingandflying,”Akitemakingexpert,YangHongweitoldXinhua.Therearemanydifferenttypesofkites.Whiletraditionalkitesusedbamboosticksforsupport,moderntechnologyhascreatedsoftkites.Softkiteshavenoframes(框架)andcomeincuteandfunnyshapes.Atthisyear’scarnival,somecreativedesignssuchasrobotdogsandtheCalabashBrothers(葫芦娃)wereexamplesofthistype.Skilledkitemakershavealsomademovablekitesthatmixsciencewithcreativity.A105meterlongGreatWallkiteamazedviewersthisyear.Ithasmovablesoldierfiguresthatcanwalkbackandforth(来回地)asthekitesways(摆动)inthewind,asifguardingthisGreatWallinthesky.Today,kitemakingisfarmorethanatraditionalart.Ithasbecomeacreativewayforselfexpression.Forexample,onecockroachshaped(蟑螂形状的)kitesendsawishforeveryonetostaystrong,whileotherscarryheartfeltwordslike“Nomorewars;let’sflykitestogether.”Askitemakingskillskeepimproving,thesimplejoyofflyingkitesstaysunchanged.18.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.  B．Bygivinganexample.  C．Byusingapopularsaying.19.AccordingtoPara4,theshapesofkitesflyingintheskiesofWeifangthisyearinclude______.A．goldenfish  B．theGreatWall  C．robotdogs20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“movable”probablymeaninChinese?A．可活动的  B．感动人的  C．易固定的21.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Ittakespeoplemorethan36stepstomakeakite.B．Kiteshaveahistoryofover3,000yearsinChina.C．Kitemakinghasbecomeacreativewayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.DThissemester(学期),atBeijingNewOrientalForeignLanguageSchoolinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince,studentsandteachershaveseensomechanges.ThesechangeshappenbecauseAItoolswerebroughtin.ByusingAItocomeupwithpersonalized(个性化的)exercisesandexams,teachersattheschoolareabletohelpeachstudentindifferentways.Afterstudentsfinishstudyingaunit,teachersuseAItopickdifferentquestionsfromanonlinedatabase(数据库)thatincludesdifferentmaterialsoutsideschool.Thishelpscreateasetofexercisesfortheunit,helpingstudentsstrengthen(强化)theirknowledge.“Wedon’tneedtocarryalltheheavyexercisebooksanymore,”said14yearoldHeLiyan.Studentscompletetheexercisequestionsontheanswersheet(答卷).Then,teachersuseanAItoolforgrading.Thetoolprovidesdataandgraphics(数据和图表)tohelpteachersunderstandboththeoverall(全面的)classperformanceandeachstudent’sprogress.“Ourteachernolongerexplainsallthequestionsonebyone.Instead,shelooksatthecommonmistakesandprovidesonetoonehelpforeveryoneofus,”said15yearoldWangDinghan.Also,dependingontheirperformanceinpastexams,studentscangetapersonalizederrorlog(错题日志)orhomeworkmadebyAI.Sostudentscanspendlesstimeonwhattheyalreadyknowandstudywhattheydon’tknow.“IusedtohaveanotebookwhereIwrotedownmymistakessothatIcouldstudythem,”saidYuZifu,15.“ButnowAIdoesitforme!”22.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingAIintheschool?A．Tomaketeachingeasier.B．Tomakestudents’bookslighter.C．Tohelpeachstudentwiththeirlearningneeds.23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．WhatproblemsteachershadwhileusingAI.B．HowteachersuseAItoorganizeclassactivities.C．HowteachersuseAItomakepersonalizedexercises.24.AccordingtoWangDinghan,whatistheadvantage(优点)oftheAIsystem?A．Teachersexplainproblemsmorecarefully.B．Teachersofferonetoonehelptostudents.C．Studentscanpracticeasoftenastheywant.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AIhelpsstudentslearnbetter.B．AIshowsanewlearningclassroom.C．AIfreesstudentsfromhomework.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Matcha(抹茶)isabrightgreenteapowder(粉末)madefromtealeaves.___26___Itsbeautifulcolorandrichtastemakesimpletreats(点心)special.ManypeoplethinkmatchaisfromJapan.___27___Backthen,theChinesecalledit“mocha”,meaningpowdertea.Guangya(《广雅》),abookfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220280),saidthatpeoplepickedtealeavesandmadethemintoteacakes.Theythenheatedthecakesandturnedthemintopowder.___28___Peopleturnedtheteaintopiecesabouthalfthesizeofaricekernel(米粒).Thenpeoplepouredhotwateroverthemandstirred(搅拌)thedrink.DuringtheSongdynasty(9601279),peopledevelopedpowderedteaintoateaartcalleddiancha(点茶).Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverteapowder,creatingapaste(面糊).Then,peopleaddmorehotwaterandwhisk(搅动)itwithabamboowhisk.___29___ItbecameanimportantpartoftheJapaneseteaceremony.___30___TheybringthejoyofancientChineseteaculturetoeveryone.A．ItisoftenseeninChinesebooksandmovies.B．Buddhistmonks(僧侣)latertookthisarttoJapan.C．Infact,itcomesfromChina’sWeiandJindynasties(220420).D．Today,peopleallovertheworldloveChinesematchaproducts.E．Itappearsinmanydeliciousfoods,suchasicecreamandcakes.F．BytheSuiandTangdynasties(581907),powderedteabecamepopular.三、单词拼写31.Ourchemistryteacherish________andshealwaysexplainsthingsinafunnyway.32.OnTeachers’Dayeachyear,shealwaysr________manynicegiftsandwarmgreetingsfromherstudents.33.Bylearningchemistryweknowthatit’ll________(产生)newmaterialswhenwemixtwoonesundercertainconditions.34.We’reoften________(警告)tobecarefulwhenwedochemistryexperiments(实验)inthelabs.35.Sheeducateseachstudenttomanagetheirtimeandactivities________(明智地)inorafterclasses.四、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。DearYou(ALoveLettertoGrandma)isamoviefromChaoshan,China.Itmainly___36___(tell)amovingstoryaboutlove,family,andkeepingpromises.InChaoshan,___37___oldwomannamedYeShurouhaskeptawoodenboxfortensofyears.InsideareyellowedlettersfromSoutheastAsia—“Qiaopi”.Shebelievestheycamefromherhusbandwhoworkedfar___38___inSiam,theoldnameforThailand.Oneday,hergrandsonXiaoweitravelstoThailandtofindoutthe___39___(true).Tohissurprise,itwasnothisgrandfather___40___awomannamedXieNanzhi,alsofromChaoshanwroteletters.AfterXiaowei’sgrandfatherdied,XieNanzhi___41___(quiet)continuedtosendmoneyandlettersinhisname.Forhalfacentury,shekeptthispromise—notforthanks,butforloveandloyalty(忠诚).Thefilm’sEnglishname,DearYou,comesfromthewayletters___42___(begin).DirectorLansaysthestoryisnotjustaboutromantic(浪漫的)love,butaboutabigger,___43___(kind)love—betweenpeople,acrosstimeanddistance.In2013,Qiaopi___44___(add)totheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister(世界记忆名录)becauseitshowsthedeeploveanddutyChinesepeoplehavefortheirfamiliesandhomeland.Themovieshowsthe___45___(spirit)ofChinesepeople:hardworking,kind,andlovingtheirhometownandcountry.ThemostimportantwordsfromGrandmaare:“Apersonshouldbefullofloveandduty.”五、任务型阅读ThisMay,IwonfirstplaceintheSerbiandivision(塞尔维亚赛区)ofthe“ChineseBridge”competitionforhighschoolstudents.WhenIheardmyname,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldhardlybelieveit.Monthsofpracticehadfinallypaidoff.Butthisstorydidnotstartwithme.Itstartedwithmysister.In2023,shealsocompetedintheSerbiandivisionofthecompetition.Afterdoingwell,shewasselected(入选)totraveltoChinaandtakepartintheglobalfinal(全球总决赛)inYunnan.Whenshecameback,shetoldmemanystories.Shesaidteenagersfromdifferentcountriesstoodonthesamestage(舞台)speakingChinese.Somewerenervousandmademistakes,buteveryonelistenedcarefullyandencouragedeachother.Beforehertrip,shespentweekslookingupplacesinYunnanonline.Sheshowedmephotosofoldtowns,mountainsandlocalmarkets.SheevenwrotedownChinesesentencesshewantedtousewhentalkingwithlocalpeople.Herstoriesmademecurious(好奇的)aboutChina.IstudyChineseattheConfuciusInstituteinSerbia,andafterhearingaboutherexperience,Ibecameevenmoremotivated(有动力的).SometimesIpracticedspeakingChineseinfrontofamirror,imaginingthatIwasalreadystandingonabigstage.Thisyear’scompetitionhadthetheme“OneWorld,OneFamily”.Wegavespeechesaboutcurrentevents(时事)andourexperienceslearningChinese.WealsoshowedourunderstandingofChineseculturethroughourperformances.Now,IhavebeenselectedtotraveltoChinafortheglobalfinalthisOctober.Ihavealreadystartedpreparingforit.EverytimeIpracticemyspeech,Ithinkaboutthejourneyahead.AndIhopethat___________________________________.46.Wheredidtheglobalfinalofthe“ChineseBridge”competitiontakeplacein2023?________47.Whatdidthewriter’ssisterdobeforehertriptoChina?________48.HowdidthewriterpracticespeakingChinese?________49.What’sthethemeofthisyear’scompetition?________50.Completethesentencewithproperwords.________六、书面表达51.从呱呱落地、牙牙学语的稚嫩孩童到风华正茂、朝气蓬勃的阳光少年，你们的成长中一定经历了无数的蜕变。正是有了一次次的失败的经历、痛苦挣扎后，你们最终才能站在领奖台上，品味成功的喜悦。请根据以下提示以“Mygrowthinchanges”为题写一篇短文分享你的经历与感悟。提示：1.Whatchangeshaveyouexperienced?2.Howdoyoufeelaboutthechanges?3.Howwillyouprepareforthechanges?要求：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．