四川泸州市龙马潭区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

四川泸州市龙马潭区20252026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AClimateChangeChangesLocalWeatherPatternsInUnit10,westudiedweatherobservationandclimaterules.Moststudentsthinkclimatechangeisafarawayproblemthatonlyinfluencespolariceandoceananimals.However,recordsfromourcity’sweatherstationshowthatclimatechangeisalreadychangingourdailyweatherandlocalnaturalforcesclearly.Thirtyyearsago,ourcityusuallyhadsteadyfourseasons.Springwaswarmwithlightrain,summerhadmoderatethunderstorms,autumnwascoolanddry,andwinterhadlightsnoweveryyear.Now,theweatherbecomesmuchlessregular.Springtemperaturesrisefaster,andwefacelongdryperiodsbeforeMay.Lastyear,norainfellforfortydaysinspring,whichmademanyfarmlandscrack.Farmershadtocarryriverwatertowatercropsdayafterday.Summerthunderstormsbecomestrongerandmoresudden.Inthepast,heavyrainwarningsweresentouthoursbeforestormsarrived.Now,strongstormscanformwithinthirtyminutes.Lastsummer,asuddenheavyraincausedasmallfloodintheoldtownarea.Theundergrounddrainagesystemcouldnottakesomuchrainwaterquickly,andmanygroundfloorsofshopswerefilledwithwater.Localweatherworkersexplainedthatwarmerairholdsmorewatervapor,sorainfallsinlargeramountsinshortertime.Winterisgettingwarmeryearbyyear.Thirtyyearsago,thetemperatureoftendroppedbelowminusfivedegreesCelsiusfortwoorthreeweekseverywinter.Now,colddaysbelowzeroarefewerandshorter.LightsnowusedtocomeinlateDecember,butinthepastthreeyears,snowonlyappearedonceinearlyFebruaryandmeltedinoneday.Lesssnowmeanslesswaterstorageforspringfarmuse.Theriverthatfeedsfarmlandshaslowerwaterlevelseveryspringnow.Strongwindsalsoappearmoreofteninallseasons.Thirtyyearsago,strongwindwarningscamethreetofourtimesayear.Nowwegeteighttotenwindwarningseveryyear.Strongwindsbreakfruittreebranches,blowdownstreettreesandevendamagesmallfarmgreenhouses.Weatherstationworkersadviselocalpeopletoformgoodhabitstocutdownenergywaste,suchassavingelectricity,takingpublictransportandplantingmoretrees.Smalldailychangescanslowdownclimatechange.SchoolsshouldteachteenagersmoreclimateknowledgefromUnit9toUnit11,soyoungpeopleunderstandtheconnectionbetweenhumanactivitiesandnaturalforces.Onlywheneveryonetakesactioncanweprotectourlocalweatherenvironmentforthefuture.1.Whatdomoststudentsthinkaboutclimatechangeatfirst?A．Itonlyaffectsfarawayplaces.  B．Itchangeslocalsummerrainalot.C．Itbringsmoresnoweverywinter.  D．Itmakesspringrainheavier.2.Whatproblemdidlastspring’slongdryweatherbring?A．Streettreeswereblowndown.  B．Farmlandcrackedandlackedwater.C．Undergroundshopsflooded.  D．Greenhousesbrokeinwind.3.Whyaresummerthunderstormsmoresuddenandheavynow?A．Therearemoreriversinthecity.  B．Warmerairholdsmorewatervapor.C．Thedrainagesystemistooold.  D．Farmersusetoomuchundergroundwater.4.Whichstatementaboutlocalwinterweatheriscorrect?A．Snowcomesearlierthanthirtyyearsago.  B．Colddaysbelowzerolastlonger.C．Wintertemperaturesarehigherthanbefore.  D．Everywinterhasheavysnowforweeks.5.Whatsuggestiondoweatherworkersgivepeople?A．Movefarmlandsnearbigrivers.  B．Reducedailyenergywaste.C．Buildbiggerdrainagesystems.  D．Stopplantingfruittreesoutdoors.BAVolunteer’sStoryofWildfireRescueLastspring,abigwildfirebrokeoutinthemountainforestnearmyhometown.Ijoinedthecityvolunteerrescueteamandspentthreedayshelpinglocalvillagers.ThisspecialexperiencetaughtmelessonsIcouldnevergetonlyfromUnit9textbooksaboutnaturaldisasters.Onthefirstmorning,wereceivedthenoticeat6o’clock.Thefirespreadfastbecauseofstrongsouthwestwinds.Drygrassandpinetreesburnedquickly,andthickgraysmokecoveredthewholemountain.Wedrovetothefootofthemountainwithboxesofmasks,drinkingwaterandbandages.Localfirementoldusthatoverthirtyfamilieslivingatthemountainfoothadtomovetothetown’ssportscenterforsafety.Ourteam’smainjobwastomoveoldpeopleandlittlekids,sendoutsuppliesandcleanthefireescaperoads.Aneightyyearoldgrandmarefusedtoleavehersmallwoodenhouse.Shelivedthereforsixtyyearsandallheroldphotosandfarmtoolswereinside.Thesmokegotthickerminutebyminute,andsmallburningbranchesfelldownnearheryard.Isatbesideherandtalkedgently.Itoldherthefirewouldreachherhousesoon,andwecouldkeepallheroldthingsinthetown’sstorageroomsafely.Atlast,sheagreedtogetonourrescuebus.Onthebus,sheheldmyhandtightlyandsaidshewasthankfulwedidnotforceheraway.Thesecondday’sworkwasharder.Thewindgrewstronger,andthefirespreadtoanotherhillside.Wecarriedheavybagsofbottledwaterupthemountainforfirefighters.Myshouldershurtbadlyafterhoursofwalkingonroughmountainroads.Somevolunteershadsmallburnsontheirarmswhenmovingburningbranchesawayfromhouses.Wetookturnstorestfortwentyminuteseachtime,andnoonelefttheteamearly.Onthethirdafternoon,heavyrainfellsuddenly.Therainputoutmostofthefireafterfourhours.Wewentbacktothemountaintocheckforhiddensmallfiresunderfallentreetrunks.Manyhousesatthefootweresaved,butpartsoftheforestturnedblack.Villagerscriedwhentheysawtheirburntfruittrees,buttheyweregladallfamilymembersstayedsafe.Afterthewildfire,ourschoolheldasharingclass.Italkedaboutmyvolunteerexperiencetomyclassmates.Itoldthemthatlearningdisastersafetyrulesfrombooksisimportant,butrealrescueworkletsusfeelthepowerofnaturaldisastersdirectly.Smallactsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetthroughhardtimes.Wealsoplantedyoungsaplingsontheburntmountainonemonthlatertorepairthebrokenforest.6.Whatwasthewriter’sjobasavolunteer?A．Putoutthewildfiredirectly.  B．Movevillagersandsendsupplies.C．Repairburnthousesinthemountain.  D．Planttreestostopthefirefromspreading.7.Whydidtheoldgrandmarefusetoleaveatfirst?A．Shedidnottrustthevolunteerteam.B．Sheworriedaboutherbelongingsinthehouse.C．Shewantedtoputoutthefirebyherself.D．Shethoughtthefirewouldstopsoon.8.Whathelpedputoutthewildfirefinally?A．Firemen’swaterguns.  B．Volunteersclearingtrees.C．Heavyrain.  D．Naturalwindchange.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribethevolunteerteam?A．Lazyandcareless.  B．Braveandwarmhearted.C．Quietandshy.  D．Funnyandoutgoing.10.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A．Wildfiresonlyhappenindrysummer.B．Textbookknowledgeisuselessfordisasters.C．Kindsmallactionscansupportpeopleintrouble.D．Forestscangrowbackquicklyafterwildfires.CTheStoryofaYoungEntrepreneur(企业家)Maya,a14yearoldstudent,startedherownsmallbusinesslastsummer.Shenoticedthatmanystudentsatherschoollikedhandmadebookmarksbutfoundthemexpensive.Soshedecidedtomakeherownandsellthematalowerprice.First,Mayamadeaplan.Shelistedthematerialssheneeded:coloredpaper,scissors,andglue.Then,shecalculatedthecostandsetapriceforeachbookmark.Herpricewashalfoftheonesinthebookstore.Sheusedhersavingsof50yuantobuythematerials.Mayamade100bookmarksintwoweeks.Shesoldthemtoherclassmatesandteachers.Theywerehappytobuybeautifulbookmarksatagoodprice.Soon,shesoldallofthemandearned200yuan.Aftersubtracting(扣除)thecost,shemadeaprofitof150yuan.Mayadidn’tkeepallthemoney.Shesaved100yuanforherfuturestudiesanddonated50yuantotheschool’scharityfund.Herteacherpraisedherforbeingresponsibleandthoughtful.Maya’sstoryteachesusthatwithcreativity,planning,andhardwork,wecanunderstandthevalueofmoneyanduseitwisely.Everycoinsheearnedcountedbecauseitwastheresultofhereffortandkindness.11.WhydidMayastartherbookmarkbusiness?A．Becauseshelovedcollectingbookmarks.B．Becausebookmarksinstoresweretooexpensiveforstudents.C．Becauseherteacheraskedhertodoit.D．Becauseshewantedtobefamous.12.HowmuchdidMayainvest(投资)atfirst?A．50yuan.  B．100yuan.  C．150yuan.  D．200yuan.13.WhatdidMayadowithherprofit?A．Shespentitallonherself.  B．Shesaveditallinthebank.C．Shesavedsomeanddonatedsome.  D．Shegaveitalltoherparents.14.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMaya?A．Lazyandcareless.  B．Creativeandresponsible.C．Shyandquiet.  D．Funnyandcareless.15.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A．Makingmoneyiseasyforyoungpeople.B．Savingmoneyisthemostimportantthing.C．Usingcreativityandplanningcanhelpusunderstandthevalueofmoney.D．Donatingmoneyisnotnecessary.DWhenchildrenlearntorespectthemselvesandothers,theycandevelopstrongerfriendships,workbetterinteams,andgrowintoconfidentadults(成年人).___16___Buildselfrespectthroughdailyhabits.Teachchildrentocareforthemselvesbychoosinghealthyfood,gettingenoughrest,andkeepingclothestidy.___17___Thenpraisetheirefforts(努力)toshowtheiractionsmatter.___18___Remindchildrentosay“please”whentheyaskforsomethingand“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsthem.Also,teachthemtowaitwithoutinterrupting(打断)untilothersfinishspeaking.Understandeveryonethinksdifferently.Encouragechildrentoexplorethesedifferencesbyaskingquestionslike“___19___”and“Howdoyoufeel?”Thishelpsthemrespectothers’feelingsandbuildbetterrelationships.Noticeandpraiseothers’strengths.Helpchildrennoticeothers’strengthsbypointingoutkindactions.Forexample,youcansay,“Yourfriendsharedtoys.Thatwassonice!”___20___Respectstartswithsmallactionsbutgrowsintobiglove.Whenchildrenrespectthemselvesandothers,theycreateabetterworld.A．What’syouridea?B．Bepolitetoothersindailylife.C．Herearesimplewaystoteachrespectindailylife.D．Focusingonpositiveshelpschildrenrespectpeoplearoundthem.E．Letthemhelpwithsmalltaskslikemakingthebedandcleaningthetable.二、完形填空AManypeoplehavebadeyesight(视力).Youmayfindyourclassmates,ormaybeyouyourselfarewearingglasses.Eyesareimportant,sodo___21___tostopyoureyesightfromgettingworse.Herearesometips.First,don’tusemobilephonestoomuch.Thelightfrommobilephonesis___22___foryoureyes.Studiesshowthatrelaxingfor5minutesafteranhour’sreadingisagoodwayforprotecting(保护)eyes.Sohavea___23___afterusingyoureyesforalongtime.Secondly,don’treadinbedorinamovingbus.Whenyou___24___,sitstraightandkeepthebookawayfromtheeyesforabout33centimeters(厘米).Thirdly,doingeyeexercisetwicea___25___isnecessary—11:00inthemorningand4:00intheafternoon.Havingenoughsleepeverydayisalsoimportant.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youmaykeepyoureyeshealthy.21.A．something  B．anything  C．nothing  D．everything22.A．good  B．useless  C．important  D．bad23.A．meal  B．rest  C．talk  D．look24.A．watch  B．sleep  C．read  D．exercise25.A．day  B．week  C．month  D．yearBWhenIwasten,myparentsgavemeapiggybank.Theytoldmethatsavingsmallcoinscouldmakeabig___26___.Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstand.Ithoughtcoinswerejustforbuyingcandy.ButI___27___puttingmysparechangeintoiteveryday.Afewmonthslater,mypiggybankwasfull.Iopeneditand___28___themoney.Itwasover100yuan!Ifeltsoproud.Myparentshelpedmeopenasavingsaccountatthebank.Theysaiditwasa___29___waytokeepmoneysafeandevenearnalittleinterest.Thisexperiencetaughtmethe___30___ofpatienceandplanning.Now,Ialways___31___abudgetbeforebuyingsomething.Iaskmyself,“Isthisaneedorawant?”Thishelpsmeavoid___32___spending.Ialsolearnedthatmoneyhasvalue,butit’snoteverything.True___33___comesfromhelpingothers.Lastyear,Idonatedsomeofmysavingstoachildren’scharity.The___34___Isawontheirfaceswasworthmorethananyamountofmoney.NowIbelievethateverycoincounts,notjustinapiggybank,butinthe___35___weuseittomakeadifference.26.A．mistake  B．difference  C．noise  D．promise27.A．started  B．stopped  C．hated  D．forgot28.A．spent  B．counted  C．lost  D．threw29.A．funny  B．strange  C．wise  D．difficult30.A．importance  B．problem  C．danger  D．secret31.A．make  B．break  C．change  D．find32.A．careful  B．necessary  C．impulsive  D．regular33.A．wealth  B．happiness  C．sadness  D．anger34.A．tears  B．smiles  C．worries  D．questions35.A．way  B．time  C．place  D．reason三、单词拼写36.Theteachersaidthathonestyismorev________thangold.37.Weshouldavoidw________foodandwaterbecausetheyareprecious.38.________(save)alittlemoneyeverydayisagoodhabit.39.Heearnedhisfirstp________ofmoneybyhelpinghisneighborcleanthegarden.40.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisclothes;whatm________mostisakindheart.四、短文填空TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,___41___(be)animportanttraditionalChinesefestivalforover2000years.It___42___(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Oneofthemain___43___(activity)duringthefestivalisdragonboatracing.InHunan,especiallyinthecountrysideneartheXiangjiangRiver,peoplemakedragonboatswithbeautifuldesigns,andracethemtorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan___44___threwhimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Dragonboatslooklikedragons.Whentheracebegins,peopleontheboatsrow(划桨)___45___(quick)together,andotherscheerforthem.Themoretheyrow,the___46___(fast)theboatgoes.Thelouddrumsandcheerfullyshoutedchants(号子)maketherace___47___excitingevent.Anothertraditioniseatingzongzi.Thesedeliciousdumplingsaremade___48___stickyrice(糯米),meat,orsweetbeans,wrapped(包裹)inbambooleaves.InHunan,zongzifromJiaheCountyisfamousfor___49___(it)specialtaste.Manyfamiliesgettogethertomakezongzi,sharingstoriesaboutthefestival.Inrecentyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasalsobecomeatimeforyoungpeople___50___(learn)abouttheirculturalroots.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)Whenyougetamessagetotakeyourpackagenexttime,pleasedon’tfeelsurprisedifyoufindthedeliverymanisarobot.Asweknow,moreandmoreChinesepeopleliketoshoponline.WebuythingsontheInternetandthenthepackageswillgettoourapartmentsinashorttime.Itissaidthatthereareabout100,000,000packagesonthewayeverydayinChinaandtherewillbemanymoreinthefuture.Buttherewillnotbeenoughpeopletosendpackages.So,weneedrobotstotakeoverthework.Now,alongthestreetsinBeijing,youcanseemanyyellowandblackdeliveryrobots.Theylooklikeasquarebox.Peoplecallthem“littleyellowhorses”.Theycanhelppeoplebuythingslikedrinks,fruitandvegetablesfromstoresandthentakethemtotheirplaces.A“littleyellowhorse”hasfourcameras.Thecamerasaretheeyesoftherobotandtheycanguidetherobot.So,howcanweusetherobots?Infact,it’sverysimple.Youonlyneedtochoosewhatyouwanttobuyandgiveyouraddress.Next,youneedtopayforthegoods.Allthesearefinishedthroughyourphone.Thentheworkersofthestoreswillputthegoodsintherobots,andtheywillquicklytakethegoodstoyourplaces.Therobotswillbehelpfulinsomeways.However,itisexpensivetobuildsucharobot.Andtheycannottakegoodstothedoorlikearealdeliveryman.Ittakestimetodothat.TheDeliveryRobot

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forusingdeliveryrobots•Shoppingonlinebecomesmoreandmorepopular.

•Therewon’tbeenoughdeliverymentodeliverpackages.

•Deliveryrobotscanreplacedeliverymeninsomeways.Anexample:littleyellowhorses

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•It’syellowandbla