Unit2 课文填空与翻译-2022-2023学年高二上学期英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

本套课文填空旨在于帮助学生在语境中，通过词性，词语固定搭配和主题内容，积累词块，扩大词汇量。通过填空启发学生思维，强化语感，迁移语用能力，最终做到词汇沉淀内化。避免了学生只朗读，不思考或对知识点把握不足情况。每篇课文词汇表中黑体词汇、重要写作热点句型和短语以汉译英形式体现，非黑体词汇以英译汉形式体现，长难句主要让学生盲填连词为主，以帮助学生思考句子结构。本练习适用于大部分学生课文精读精讲后的巩固练习，优秀生也可直接以练代讲，有利于把握重点，进行自主学习。Unit2

BRIDGINGCULTUREIamnotthesame,havingseenthemoonshineontheothersideoftheworld.----MaryAnneRadmacher在世界的另一端看过月光闪耀,我就不会是同样的自己了。Unit2ReadingandThinking（P14）“WELCOME,XIELEI!”BUSINESSSTUDENTBUILDINGBRIDGES“欢迎你,谢蕾!”商科学生搭建文化交流的桥梁Para.1Sixmonthsago,1.__________________________（19岁的谢蕾）saidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsand2.________________________________________（登上了飞往伦敦的班机）.

Itwasthefirsttimethatshe3.___________(leave)China.

“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquite4._______(nerve).Ididn’tknow

what5.___________(expect),”XieLei6.______________（回忆说）.Para.2XieLeiisstudyingfor

abusiness1.______________（学历；资格）

atauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityon2._________________________________________（为期一年的交流项目）."IchosetheexchangeprogrammebecauseIwantedtolearnabout3.____________(globe)businessandimprovemyEnglish.My4.__________（追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负）is

5.__________(set)up

abusinessinChina

aftergraduation,"sheexplained.Para.3Atfirst,XieLeihadto

1.___________________________________________________（适应异国他乡的生活）.“Youhaveto

2._______________________________________________（习惯种全新的生活）.”shesaid.Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthings3._______Ididn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.WhenI

gotlost,Ihadto

ask

4.____________（路人）

forhelp,butpeopleherespeakfastandusewords

I’mnotfamiliar5._______.Iaskthemtorepeat6.__________(they)alot!”Para.41.___________someforeignstudentslivein

campusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewith

2.___________________（一个寄宿家庭）,3.__________canhelpwithher4.______________(adapt)to

thenewculture.WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohave5.______secondfamily,

XieLeisaid“Whenthere’ssomethingIdon’tknoworunderstandIcanaskthem.They

arealsokeen6._______(learn)aboutChina.Laura,thedaughterofmyhostfamily,7.____________(want)tostudyinChinainthefuture.We

8.__________________________（轮流做饭）eachevening.Theyreallylovemy9._________________________________（炒鸡蛋）!Laurasaysshealwaysfeelshungrywhenshesmellsit,soItaughtherhow10._________(cook)it,too.Para.5AnotherchallengeforXieLeiisthe1.___________（academy）requirements.2.___________________（第一次）thatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutor3.（）explainedthatshemust

acknowledge4.（）

what

otherpeoplehadsaidifshe

5.__________（引用；引述）theirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!XieLeiwas6.__________(confuse)becauseshethoughtsheknew7.______(little)thanotherpeople.Hertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinorderto

form8.___________________________________（一个自己睿智的观点）.Para.6XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’

1.____________（参加；参与）inclass

aspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedto

2._________(generation)ideas,

offerexamples,

applyconcepts,and

raisequestions,aswellas

give3.________________（报告；陈述；展示）.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoidea

whatsheshouldsay,but

4.__________surprisedher

was

that

she

foundherself5._______________________（大声点说；明确表态）

inclassafterjustafewweeks.“MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwas6.____greatsuccess,which7._________________________（提升了我的自信心）,”shesaid.“I’llusetheseskillsbackhomeforpresentations.They'llhelpme8._____________________________（打造一家强大的企业）inthefuture.”Para.7Now1._______（在中途；在一半）throughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.

2.__________seemedstrangebefore

nowappearsquitenormaltoher."3._____________________________（融入英国文化）

hashelped,shesaid."Aswellasstudyinghard,I'vebeen4._________(involvement)insocialactivities.Britishpeople

are5.____________(fascinate)

byourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,soI’mkeentosharemyculture6._______them.WhileI‘mlearningaboutbusinessI'malso7.________________________________（扮演着文化使者的角色）buildingabridgebetweenus。WewillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlater8._________（广播、电视节目的）一期，一辑,

butfornow

we________________________________（祝她一切顺利）.参考答案Para.11.19-year-oldXieLei2.boardedaplaneforLondon3.hadleft4.nervous5.toexpect6.recalledPara.21.qualification2.ayear-longexchangeprogramme3.global4.ambition5.tosetPara.31.adaptto

lifeinadifferentcountry2.getusedto

awholenewlife3.that/which4.passers-by5.with6.themselvesPara.41.Although2.ahostfamily3.

who4.

adaptation5.a6.to

learn7.wants8.taketurnsto

cook9.stir-friedtomatoesandeggs10.tocookPara.51.academic2.Thefirsttime3.（英国大学的）助教；导师；家庭教师4.告知；（公开）感谢；承认5.cited6.confused7.less8.awiseopinionofherownPara.51.participation2.generate3.presentations4.what5.speakingup6.

a7.boostedmyconfidence8.buildastrongbusinessPara.71.halfway2.What3.EngaginginBritishculture4.involved5.fascinated6.with7.

actingas

aculturalmessenger8.editions9.wishherallthebest半年前,19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的班机。这是她第一次离开中国。“我很激动,也很紧张,不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科,来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。“之所以选择这个交流项目,是因为我想了解全球商务,并提高我的英语水平。我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。起初,谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。“你必须习惯种全新的生活。”她说,“我得学会使用公共交通,学会要到我不知道英文名称的东西。迷路时,我得向路人求助但是这里的人讲话语速很快,而且使用的是我不熟悉的单词。我老是让他们重复!”虽然一些留学生住在学校里,但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭有助于她适应异国文化。“有第二个家,想家时我会得到些安慰。”谢蕾说。“当我有不知道或不理解的事情时,我可以咨询他们。他们对中国也很感兴趣,我房东的女儿劳拉将来想到中国求学。我们每晚轮流做饭,他们真的很爱吃我做的番茄炒蛋!劳拉说,每次闻到香味,她就感到饥肠辘辘,于是我教她做这道菜。谢蕾面临的另一个挑战是学业要求。她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点!谢蕾困惑不解,因为她觉得自己懂得没有别人多。她的导师建议她广泛阅读文献,形成自己睿智的观点。此外,谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。刚开始的时候,谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是,仅仅几周时间,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。“我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功,提升了我的自信心。”她说,“回国后,我会将这些技能运用到展示中,帮助我未来打造一家强大的企业。”一年的交换生生涯现已过半,谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常。融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说,“努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷渴望了解更多中国文化,因此我也乐于同他们分享。攻读商科的同时,我也扮演着文化使者的角色,在中外文化之间架起一座桥梁。我们会在随后的几期中跟踪报道谢蕾的进展情况,但现在我们祝她一切顺利。Unit2

UsingLanguage（P20）STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?留学:好主意,还是坏主意?

DearEditor,Para.1Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeena

1.__________（巨大的；突然的）

increaseinthenumberofpeople

2.___________(study)abroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthe3.____________(advantage)

foryoungpeoplearegreater.Para.2Tobeginwith,manystudents

4._______studyabroad

facegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeans5.___________________（留学）isjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesand6._________________（生活费用）aremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcould

endup7.________(cost)

mostfamilies

anarmanda8._____.StudyinginChinaismuch9._______________(convenience)andcanhelpsavemoney.

Para.3Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhe

tremendous1.（）

pressurethat

comeswith

studyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwith2.__________（limit）languageskills.Somemaystruggleand

sufferfrom

cultureshock

when3.__________(learn)howtobehaveinnew

4.___________(surround).Otherstudentsarenot

5._________(成熟的)enoughtohandlethechallenges

bythemselves

andmaybecome

6.__________(depress).Somestudentsmighteven

encounter

problemswithpersonal

safety.

Inaddition,different

approachesto

teachingandlearningmaycome

asashock

tomanystudents.Para.4Afinalpointtoconsideris1._______

while

studyingabroaddoeshave

potentialbenefits,youngpeople2._______studyinChina

also

haveagreatfutureto

lookforwardto!As

Chinahas3._________（boom）,

the4._______________(教育环境)hasimproved

significantly,with

manygreatuniversitiesnow

available.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesand

outstandingprofessors,5.________(help)toeducateyoungpeoplewhowill

contributeto

theeconomyand

further6.______________________（增强我国实力）.

Para.4Tosumup1.（）,onecannot

denythefact

2._______studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhen

youthinkaboutstudyingabroad3.___________________________________(你应该考虑这诸多因素).4.______________(谨致问候),WangLi(

motherof

twingirls)参考答案Para.1+21.dramatic2.studying3.disadvantages4.who5.studyingabroad6.livingexpenses7.costing8.leg9.moreconvenientPara.31.巨大的；极大的2.limited3.learning4.surroundings5.mature6.depressed7.Para.41.that2.who3.boomed4.educationalenvironment5.helping6.strengthenour

countryPara.41.总而言之2.that3.youshouldconsiderthesemany

factors4.Kindregards尊敬的编辑:过去几十年里,留学人数急剧增长。尽管留学大有裨益但我认为,留学对年轻人来说是弊大于利。首先,许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力,这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多,大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便,还能省钱。需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些学生可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨,另一些学生则还不够成熟,无法独立应付各种挑战,因而感到苦闷。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外,不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。

最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处,但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境己大为改观,优质大学比比皆是。这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。综上所述,我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。谨致问候!

王丽(一对双胞胎女孩的母亲

)

DearEditor,Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?There

arecertainlydisadvantages,but

inmyopinion,theadvantagesare

much1._______(great).2._____Ialwaystellmyson,therearenogreat

difficulties

forapersonwho

isbrave,

3.____________(乐观的),andwillingtoworkhard!Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadis

personal4.________(grow).Theeducationyou5.______(获得；赢得)andtheexperiencesyouhavewill

changeyouforthebetter.

For

example,youwillcertainlybecomemore

independent

becauseyouwill

haveto

dealwith

allkindsof

difficulties

byyourself.

Studyingabroad

alsohelpsyouto6._______________________________(获得全球视野)and

7.______________________________(提升综合能力).Anotheradvantageis

the8.___________(increase)chance

for

culturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenascultural

envoys

9.（）promotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalso

bringtheir10.__________(color)cultureshere.11.____________(合作)withpeoplefromdiverse

culturalbackgrounds12._______________________________________________(有助于我们从不同视角看待世界)andthus

givesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreat

opportunity13.___________(contribute)to

thedevelopmentof

ourmotherland.

14.______________________(中国的全球前景),withprojectssuchas

15._____________________________(一带一路倡议),hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,China

needsmore16.__________(talent)youngpeople

withaglobalperspective

whoarehighly

competent

withlanguages,haveleadershipand17.__________(organize)skills,andhavestrong

18.____________________(文化意识).Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsand

abilities,andthese

inturn

will

providethem19.____

bettercareeropportunities.

Allinall,studyingabroad

helpsto20._________________(塑造人格)and21._______________________________________________________(增加人们对文化多样性的了解)whilestrengtheningChinaand22.______________________________________.Ithinkthis23.____________________(改变人生的经历)

iscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroad

inthefuture.24._________________（谨致问候）,ZhangYi(fatherofoneboy)参考答案1.greater2.As3.optimistic4.growth5.gain6.gainaglobal

perspective7.improveyourgeneralcompetence8.increased9.文化使者10.colourful11.Cooperating12.helpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles13.to

contribute14.China’sglobaloutlook15.theBeltandRoad

Initiative16.talented17.organisational18.culturalawareness19.with20.buildcharacter21.increasepeople’sunderstandingof

culturaldiversity22.buildingasharedfuturefor

all23.

life-changingexperience24.Sincerelyyours尊敬的编辑：留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端,但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诚我儿子,对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说,世上无难事!

留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如,由于你需要独自应对各种困难,你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野,提升综合能力。

留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。

最后,留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。因此,中国需要更多有オ能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。海外求学的学生能够培养这类技能,而这些技能反过来又将为他们带来更好的就业机会。

总而言之,出国留学有助于塑造人格,增加人们对文化多样性的了解,同时增强中国的实力,为大家打造一个共同的未来。我觉得这段改变人生的经历肯定是值得的,我希望孩子将来能出国留学。谨致问候Unit2ReadingandWriting(P71Workbook)Hithere,AuntJoan！Howareyou?MumsaidyouaskedhowIwas

doing,soletmetellyouaboutmylifehere.1.____youknow,I’vebeeninChinaforarounda

monthnow.Iwanttostudyinalocaluniversity,2._______iswhyItookthose3._______________________(课后语文课).IdecidedonChinabecauseit'safast-developing

countrywithtradelinks

allovertheword.Studyingherecouldbeusefulinfindingagoodjobintradeorbusiness.

4._________________________________________（而且，中国文化非常有趣）,so

choosingtocomeherewasano-brainer5.（）forme!Having

saidthat,Chinaisn’tlikeIthoughtitmightbe.Ithoughtitwouldbequite

oldand6._______(tradition)butinmanyways,thecitiesarejustasmodernasbackhome

inVancouver,onlywithalotmorepeople!There’ssomuchmorefoodtotrytoo,andit’salldelicious!EverywhereIgo,Iseerestaurantsandsnackstalls—it

seems7._______(be)abigpartoftheirculture.Foodhereisvery8.__________(reason)pricedso

it’sgreatformybudget.ThepeopleImeetareallverywelcomingtowardsmeasa9._________(foreign),andIevenseemtobeapointofinterest!10.___________,hardlyanyone

speaksEnglishinmyarea,soitcanbeabitoverwhelming

attimes.ButIguessthat’s11.________I’mhere-tolearn.Rightnow,I’mstudyingeverydayformyHSKexam(aChineselanguagequalification).ButIalsogetachance12.____________(explore)thecity.Iusuallygetupextraearlyeachmorningtoenjoya13._______(fresh)made

breakfastonthestreetandthenIoftenvisitapark,I’mnotsureifyouknow

butI’mreallyinterestedintaichi,soIspendalotoftimeinthecity

parks14.___________(practise)withthelocals.There’salotoftraditionalculturestillalive

inChina.Theparkarefullofpeople15.___________(play)traditionalinstruments,playing

Chinesechess,andevenwritingcalligraphyonthegroundwithgiantpaintbrush.

Mylong-termplanis16._________(take)adegreecoursehere