考研英语（一）模拟试卷111

考研英语（一）模拟试卷111

一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.[Bl]

homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossibly

[B2].Tohelphomelesspeople[B3]independence,thefederalgovernmentmust

supportjobtrainingprograms,[B4]theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-cost

housing.[B5]everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.

Estimates[B6]anywherefrom600,000to3million.[B7]thefiguremayvary,

analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis[B8],oneof

thefederalgovernment'sstudies[B9]thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreach

nearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto[B10]thisgrowing

homelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.[BlI]whenhomeless

individualsmanagetofinda[R12]thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplace

tosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday[B13]thestreet.Part

oftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Anda

significantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,[BI4]

notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday[B15]skillsneededtoturntheir

lives[B16].BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimprove

onlywhenthereare[B17]programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.

[B18]EdwardBlotkowsk,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegein

Massachusetts,[B19]it."Therehastobe[B20]ofprograms.Whatwcneedisa

packagedeal”.

1、[Bl]

A、Indeed

B、Likewise

C、Therefore

D、Furthermore

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题考查对上下文句子关系的把握。无家可归者占美国人口的比例

越来越大，，无家可归者的比率已经增加到了地方政府都无法应对的地步。

这里选Indeed（确实），表示强调关系。注意such在这里隐含强调的意味。

2、[B2]

A、stand

B、cope

C、approve

D、retain

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这道题考查动词的使用。这里表示第一句中提到的问题已经让地方政

府无法应付了，因此选择cope（应付，应对）。sland表示"容忍"，approve表示"同意

retain表示"保留”,均不合题意。

3、[B3]

A、in

B、for

C>with

D、toward

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这道题考查介词的使用。本句表示“帮助无家可归者走向独立”，故选

择towardo本题的干扰项是with。虽然我们学过tohelpsb.withsth.这样的句型,

但该句型表示的是"在…方面帮助某人"的意思,如helpmewithmypainting（帮助我

学习英语），helpmewithmyexercises（帮助我做作业）。

4、[B4]

A、raise

B、add

C、take

D^keep

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题考查动词的搭配。这里表示“提高最低工资待遇”，只有当人们

能够挣到更多的钱时，无家可归的人才会减少，故选raise。选项“add”也表示增

加，但当表达提高工资时,我们使用raise,而不用add。

5、[B5]

A、Generally

B、Almost

C、Hardly

D、Not

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查对文章上下文意思的连贯。本题四个选项中，generally#almost

表示肯定含义，hardly和not表示否定。根据上下文，本句说的是”并非每个人都同

意”。同时，hardly只能与anyone等词搭配，表示“几乎没更任何人”，不能与

everyone搭配，故正确答案为not。Noteveryoneagrees…表示"不是每个人都同

意…”的意思。

6、[B6]

A、cover

change

C、range

D、differ

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查动词的含义。本句意思为”预测数字的范围大约从60万到300万

之间"，"从…到..."一个范围，使用rangefrom…to...的句型。干扰项是cover,但

cover表示“覆盖“，不表示变化的范围。differ主要强调不同，而本句并未强调不

同。而是强调范围，故选择range。

7、[B7]

A、Nowthat

Although

C^Provided

D、Exceptthat

标准答案：B

知识点解析♦：考查上下文意思的连贯。第一句话表示的意思是一个让步意义，即，

”虽然对这一数字人们意见不一，但人们却都同意另外一个事实”，因此选择

although,其余选项不合题意。

8、[B8]

A、inflating

B、expanding

C^increasing

D、extending

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题为词汇辨析题。四个选项都表达‘增加二扩张”的含义，但坦于本

句主语为thenumber,因此只能搭配increase。inflate表示"膨胀"，expand表示"在

面积上扩张、延伸”，extend表示”在长度上延伸，

9、[B9]

A、predicts

B、displays

C^proves

D、discovers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在理解上下文的基础上，判断本句表示的是“预测”，故选择predict。

discover为干扰项，从汉语的角度似乎说得通，即”研究发现…”，然而，若说”发现

",后边的宾语从句只能使用一般现在时，如发现了一个什么规律等。但本句后边

使用的是将来时，所以应为“预测”。

10、[BI0]

A、assist

track

C、sustain

D^dismiss

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题为词汇辨析题，有一定的难度。这句话的宾语是population（人

口），assist表示"帮助"，track表示"跟踪"；sustain表示"维持,使..原履活下去”；

dismiss表示"解散，让…离开”：后面主要讲如何维持住这些无家可归者们的稳

定，不仅要给他们吃住，还要解决他们其他一系列的问题，这就暗示前面的主题句

讲的是帮助无家可归者。

11、[B11]

A、Hence

But

C、Even

D、Only

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查连词的使用，根据题意，本句是让步的意思，”即使当他们有吃

有住，他们仍然会…”，所以选择even。

12、[B12]

A、lodging

B、shelter

C>dwelling

D、house

标准答案：B

知识点解析:本题为词汇辨析题。四个选项都有“住房“、“住处”的意思，但shelter

除了表示“藏身处”之外，还有“保护”的意思，而下文明显有此含义。lodging指的是

"住宿"，如Lookingforlodging（住宿）isthemostimportantandthehardestthingfor

overseasstudents.找房子对留学生来说可说是最重要，也是最麻烦的事cdwelling

住宅。

13、[B13]

A、searching

B、strolling

C、crowding

D、wandering

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题同样为词汇辨析题。主要区分stroll和wander。stroll表示"闲

逛，悠闲地散步，指的是有目的的去散步；而wander则表示“徘徊，乱逛”的意

思，很明显,wander更符合题意。

14、[B14]

A、when

B、once

C^while

D^whereas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题也是考查连词的使用。本句表达让步，”虽然许多人…，但

是…”，可以使用although/though,但选项中并未提供这两个词，但我们知道while

也可以用来表达although的意思，故选择while。

15、[B15]

A、life

existence

C、survival

D、maintenance

标准答案：A

知识点解析:这也是一个词汇辨析题。主要是区分lifeskills和survivalskills,前者

表示“生活能力”。后者表示“生存技能”，由于文章讨论无家可归者的基本生活问

题，没有涉及生存的问题，故应选择life。

16、[B16]

A、around

B、over

C^on

D、up

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题为词组搭配。turnaround表示“转过身”，也可以指抽象的含义；

出现转机"；tumon表示“打开”等意思，turnup表示"出现"等意思，turnover表示"

翻转”。本句意思应该为“他们缺乏生存技能来改变自己的生活”，也就是说将生活”

出现转机".故选择turnaroundc

17、[B17]

A、complex

B、comprehensive

C、complementary

D、compensating

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这也是一道词汇辨析题。本句题意为'全而的规划”，所以用

comprehensiveocomplex指"复杂的"；complementary指"互补性的"；compensating

指“补偿的“，所以均不合题意。

18、[BI8]

A、So

Since

C、As

D^Thus

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这是一道理解题。根据上下文的意思，正如…说的那样，用assb.

putsit句型。

19、[B19]

A、puts

interprets

C、assumes

D、makes

标准答案：A

知识点解析：assb.putsit句型。。

20>[B201

A、supervision

B、manipulation

C、regulation

D、coordination

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这也是一道词汇辨析题。本句强调各种计划中的协同，故选择

coordinationosupervision意思为"监督，管理"，manipulation意思为"操纵"，

regulation意思为"调节，校准"，均不合题意。

二、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共20题，每题7.0

分,共20分。）

TheElectromagneticRadiationAffectsOurLifeWhethermobilephonescancause

cancerremainsanopenquestion.Buttheyarealsoaccusedbysomeofcausingpain.A

growingnumberofpeoplearoundtheworldclaimtobe"clcctroscnsitivc",inother

wordsphysicallyresponsivetotheelectromagneticfieldsthatsurroundphonesandthe

otherelectronicdevicesthatclutterthemodernworld.Indeed,atleastonecountry,

Sweden,hasrecognizedsuchsensitivityasadisability,andwillpayforthedwellingsof

suffererstobescreenedfromtheworld'selectronicsmog.Theproblemisthat,timeand

again,studiesofthoseclaimingtobeelectrosensitiveshowtheirabilitytodetermine

whethertheyarebeingexposedtoarealelectricfieldorashamoneisnobetterthan

chance.So,unlesstheyarclyingabouttheirsymptoms,thecauseofthosesymptoms

needstobesoughtelsewhere.MichaelLandgrebeandUlrichFrick,oftheUniversityof

Regensburg,inGermany,thinkthatthe"elsewhere"inquestionisinthebrainand,ina

paperpresentedrecentlytotheRoyalSocietyinLondon,theydescribeanexperiment

which,theythink,provestheirpoint.Dr.LandgrebeandDr.Frickusedabodyscanner

calledafunctionalmagnetic-resonanceimagertoseehowpeople'sbrainsreacttotwo

differentkindsofstimulus.Thirtyparticipants,halfofwhomdescribedthem-selvesas

clcctroscnsitivc,wereputintheimagerandtoldthattheywouldundergoaseriesoftrials

inwhichtheywouldbeexposedeithertoanactivemobilephoneortoaheatingdevice

calledathermode,whosetemperaturewouldbevariedbetweenthetrials.Thethermode

wasreal.Themobilephone,however,wasadummy.Thetypeofstimulus,beitthe

authenticheatsourceortheshamelectromagneticradiation,wasannouncedbeforeeach

exposureandthevolunteerswereaskedtorateitsunpleasantnessonafive-pointscale.In

thecaseofheat,thetwogroups*descriptionsoftheirexperienceswerecomparable.So,

too,wastheirbrainactivity.However,whenitcametothesham-phoneexposure,only

theclcctrosensitivcdescribedanysensations—whichrangedfrompricklingtopain.

Moreover,theyshowedneuralactivitytomatch.Thissuggeststhateiectrosensitivity,

ratherthanbeingaresponsetoelectromagneticstimulus,issimilartowell-known

psychoso-maticdisorderssuchassomesortsoftinnitusandchronicpain.A

psychosomaticdisorderisoneinwhichthesymptomsarereal,butareinducedby

cognitivefunctionssuchasattitudes,beliefsandexpectationsratherthanbydirect

externalstimuli.TheparadoxicalpointofDr.Landgre-be'sandDr.Frick'sexperimentis

thatmobilephonesdoindeedinflictrealsufferingonsomeunfortunateindividuals.Itis

justthattheelectromagneticradiationtheyemithasnothingwhatsoevertodowithit.

21>Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Sweden.

A、hasrecognisedclcctrosensitivityasadisability

B、hastoomanymobilephones

C^hastoomanypeopleclaimingtobe"electrosensitive"

D、hasaseriousproblemofelectronicsmog

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据题干提示定位到第一段。第一段主要说明现在有越

来越多的人认为自己受到了电磁场的干扰并引发了不适，并以瑞典为例说明这个问

题已经引起了重视。瑞典，已经把电敏感看作残障的一种并由国家提供了一定的保

护政策。因此判断［A］正确。

22、Thephrase"nobetterthanchance"(Line5,Para.2)mostprobablymeans.

A、quitesuccessful

B、basedonfacts

C、correctonlybyluck

D、wrong

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义理解题。根据原文意思，那些声称电敏感的人在研究实验中往往

连真正的电磁场和虚构的电磁场都无法确定，他们的判断和碰运气差不多，因此文

章后面才说到电敏感需要从其他地方寻求原因。故答案为［0。

23、IntheexperimentofDr.LandgrebeandDr.Frick..

A、thirtyparticipantsdescribedthemselvesaselectrosensitive

B、thetemperaturewouldremainthesamebetweenthetrials

C、thethermodewassham

D、themobilephonewassham

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题：题目问的是有关兰德格里伯博士和弗里克博士的实验细

节,定位到第四段。［A］“30名实验参与者都声称自己是电敏感的”，而文中第四段

提到30名参与者中有一半声称自已电敏感，故排除.［B］“在测试期问，温度维持

不变，，.文中明确说明温度是变化的，也排除：第四段最后两句提到热电极是真实

的，而移动电活是虚构的，由此排除［C］；由上可知正确答案即为［D］。

24、AccordingtoDr.LandgrebeandDr.Frick,electrosensitive.

A、isaresponsetoelectromagneticstimulus

B、docsnothaverealsymptoms

C、isinducedbycognitivefunctions

D、isinducedbydirectexternalstimuli

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。在倒数第二段中，兰德格里伯博士和弗里克博士得出了

实验结论，即电敏感更类似于众所周知的身心机能紊乱，而不是对电磁刺激的反

应，由此排除［A］；文中还提到心身疾病是存在真实症状的，其起网在于态度、信

仰和期望等认知功能，而不是直接的外部刺激，由于前面已经提出电敏感更类似

于身心机能紊乱，因此排除［B］和［D］；由上可知正瑞答案为［C］。

25、Accordingtothispassage,theexperimentofDr.LandgrebeandDr.Frick.

A、hasgreatscientificvalue

provesmobilephonescancausecancer

C、docsnotsuccessfullyprovethepointofDr.LandgrebeandDr.Frick

D、showsthatthosewhoclaimtobeelectrosensitivearelyingabouttheirsymptoms

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题可以采用排除法。文章没有涉及和体现“科学价值”

的问题，排除［A］；【B|既不是该实验的目的，也不是该实验的结论，选项内容与文

中的实验无关;［D］并非该实验的结论.那些实验的参与者并没有就其症状说谎.因

为那些症状是真实存在的。可知［C］正确，他们的实验存在自相矛盾的地方，并来

成功证明他们的观点。

MuchoftheAmericananxietyaboutoldageisaflightfromtherealityofdeath.Oneof

thestrikingqualitiesoftheAmericancharacteristheunwillingnesstofaceeitherthefact

ormeaningofdeath.InthemoresombertraditionofAmericanliterature-from

HawthorneandMelvilleandPoetoFaulknerandHemingway-onefindsatragicdepth

thatdisguisesthesurfacethinnessoftheordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.Byaneffort

oftheimagination,thegreatwritersfacedproblemsthatthecultureinactionisreluctant

toface—thefactofdeath,itsmystery,anditsplaceintheback-and-forthshuttlingofthe

eternalrecurrence.TheunblinkingconfrontationofdeathinGreektime,theelaborate

theologicalpatternswovenarounditintheMiddleAges,theritualcelebrationofitinthe

rich,peasantculturesofLatinandSlavicEuropeandinprimitivecultures;theseare

difficulttofindinAmericanlife.Whetherthroughfearoftheemotionaldepths,or

becauseofadryingupofthefloodgatesofreligiousintensity,theAmericanavoids

dwellingondeathorevencomingtotermswithit;hefindsitmorbidandmovesback

fromit,surroundingitwi:hwordavoidance(Americansneverdie;they"passaway")and

varioustaboosofspeechandpractice.A"funeralparlor**isdecoratedtolooklikeabank;

everythinginafuneralceremonyisdoneinhushedtones,asifitweresomethingsecret,

tobeconcealedfromtheworld;thereissomuchemphasisonbeingdignifiedthatthe

ceremonyoftenlosesitsquality:ofdignity.Insomeoftheprimitivecultures,thereis

difficultyinunder-standingthecausesofdeath;itseemspuzzlingandevenunintelligible.

Livinginascientificculture,Americanshaveareadyenoughexplanationofhowit

comes,yettheyshowlittlecapacitytocometotermswiththefactofdeathitselfandwith

thegriefthataccompaniesit."Wejubilateoverbirthanddanceatweddings,"writes

MargaretMead,"butmoreandmoredealwiththedeathoffthescenewithoutceremony,

withoutanopportunityforyoungandoldtorealizethatdeathisasmuchafactoflifeas

isbirth.1'Andonemayadd,eveninitshurryandbrevity,thelaststageofanAmerican's

lifemthelastoccasionofthisrelationtohissociety—isasstandardizedastherest.

26、Unwillingnesstofacedeathis

A、acharacteristicofAmericansociety.

aqualityfoundinallcivilizations.

C、aqualityinheritedfromourLatinancestors.

D、aqualityoftheAmericancharacter.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章首段第二句指出”美国人引人注目的性格特点之一

是不情愿面对死亡，既不愿面对死亡这一事实，也不愿面对死亡的意义”。由此可

知，”不愿面对死亡”是美国人的性格特点之一。

27、InthenovelsofHawthorneandMelville,onewillfind

A、ordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.

B、awillingnesstoacceptdeathasafactoflife.

C、asuperficialattitudetowarddeath.

D、thefoundationofmodernAmericanbeliefsaboutdeath.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章首段第三、四句指出”在美国较为严肃的文学传统

中一从HawthorneMelville和Poe到Faulkner和Hemingway一人们发现了隐藏在

普通美国人浅薄的死亡态度背后的深刻悲哀。在一个不愿面对死亡的文化氛围中，

通过想象力，伟大的作家们直面死亡的事实、它的神秘以及它永恒地往返穿梭的地

点”。由此可知，在Hawthorne和Melville的小说中，人们可以看到那种直面死亡

现实的态度，故”愿意接受死亡这个生活中的事实”正确。

28、Whatis/waspeople'sattitudetowordsdeath?

A、InAmericanlife,peoplehardlymentionthedeath.

B、IntheMiddleAges,deathwassurroundedbyrespect.

C、Inprimitivecultures,deathwasfacedwithawe.

D^InGreektimes,people.wereafraidoffacingdeath.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第二段首句指出”无论是由于情感深处的恐惧，还

是由于宗教激情的枯竭，美国人不愿思考死亡，甚至不愿提到死亡。他以为死亡很

恐怖，他避开它，言语中也不提及（美国人永远不死，是离开了），并规定了很多言

语和行为的禁忌”。由此可以得出，美国人几乎不提死亡。

29、Intheauthor'sopinion,Americansrefusetodwellontheideaofdeath

A、outoffearoftheemotionaldepths.

B、becausetheyarenolongerintenselyreligious.

C^becausetheyarematerialists.

D、eitheroutofdreadorlackotreligiousbeliefs.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段第一句指出”无论是由于情感深处的恐惧，还是

由于宗教激情的枯竭，美国人不愿思考死亡，甚至不愿提到死亡，由此可知，作

者认为美国人不愿提及死亡的原因可能是对死亡本身的恐惧或缺乏宗教信仰。

30、MargaretMeadsuggeststhat

A^wcshouldnotrejoiceatabirth.

B、weshouldcryatabirthandrejoiceatafuneral.

C、aweddingshouldbesolemnaffair.

D、deathshouldbeacceptedinthesamespiritasmarriageandbirth.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。本文末段指出“MargaretMead写道，我们庆祝婴儿的出

世，在婚礼中跳舞唱歌，但是越来越匆忙地打发死亡，甚至不举行葬礼，使得人们

没有机会意识到死亡和婴儿诞生同样是生活的一部分”。由此可推出，Margaret

Mead建议人们”应该像对待婚礼和出生一样地对待死亡二

Fatehasnotbeenkindtothewesterngreywhale.Itsnumbershavedwindledto130or

so,leavingit“criticallyendangered''intheeyesoftheInternationalUnionforthe

ConservationofNature.Fishing-nets,speedingships,pollutionandcoastaldevelopment

threatenthefewthatremain.Mostrecently,drillingforoilandgasintheirmainsummer

feedinggrounds,nearSakhalinislandoffRussia'sPacificcoast,hasbroughtfreshrisks

forthelucklesscreatures.YettherushtodevelopSakhalin'soffshorefieldsmayyetbe

thesaviourofthespecies.Whendrillingwasfirstdiscussedinthe1990s,therewere

mutedcomplaints.WhenaconsortiumcalledSakhalin.Energy,ledbyRoyalDutch

Shell,announcedplanstobuildanoilplatformandlaypipelinesintheonlybaywhere

thewhaleswereknowntocongregate,theseprotestsproliferated.Inresponse,the

consortiumestablishedanindependentpaneltoadviseitonhowbesttoprotectthe

whalesandpromisedtofunditswork.Itsubsequentlyagreedtochangetherouteofihe

pipelineatthepanel'ssuggestion,althoughitrefusedtomovetheplatform,asother

criticshaddemanded.Italsoagreedeithertofollowthepanefsrecommendationsin

futureortoexplainpubliclywhyitwasrejectingthem.Theplatformsandpipelinesare

nowcomplete.SakhalinEnergyexporteditsfirstcargoofliquefiednaturalgaslastweek.

Theproject,saysShell,isanengineeringtriumphandacommercialsuccessdespiteall

thecontroversy.Buthasitbeenasuccessforthewhales?SakhalinEnergysaystheir

numberseemstobegrowingby2.5%ayear,althoughIanCraig,thefirm'sboss,admits

thatthecausemightbegreaterscrutinyratherthanpopulationgrowth.Thescientistson

thepanelstillseemworried.Theycomplainthatthefirmhasnotalwaysprovidedthe

informationtheyneedtoassessthethreattothewhales.Italsohasnotalwaysfollowed

advice,thescientists'adviceabouthownoisyconstructionmightscaretheanimalsaway,

forexample,orthespeedthatboatsshouldtraveltominimizetheriskofhittingthe

whales.Thescientistswarnthatthelossofjustafewfertilefemaleswouldbeenoughto

tipthepopulationintoirrevocabledecline.Lastsummer,thereseemedtobefarfewer

whalesaroundthannormal.Ontheotherhand,thepanelknowsthisonlybecause

SakhalinEnergyfundslotsofresearchonthewhales.Asaresult,ithasdiscoveredthat

theyhaveawiderrangethanoriginallythought,whichmightexplainwhysofewofthem

showedupoffSakhalinislandlastyear.Therefore,itishardtoescapetheconclusion

that,forcreatureswithalotassorryasthewesterngreywhale,anearbyoilprojectis

somethingofablessing.

31、WhyarcSakhalin'soffshoreoilandgasprojectsregardedasrisksforthewestern

greywhale?

A^Becausetheyinstantlyendangertheanimal'ssummerhabitat.

B、Becausedrillingforoilandgasmaycausenewpollutiontothesea.

C、Becausetheyneedmoreshipswhicharedangerstotheanimal.

D^Becauseoffshoredevelopmentmayresultinmoreharm.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。由题干关键词将信息定位于第一段倒数第二句。该句谈

到，在鲸鱼夏季主要觅食地进行的石油和天然气的开采为灰鲸带去了新的危险：由

此推断，危险的原因是石油和天然气工程会直接威胁到灰鲸夏季的栖息地，故［A］

正确，habitat是原文feedingground的同义转述。|B|、［C］、［D］可能是潜在的危

险，但仅是推测，在原文中找不到充分的依据，所以不是本题答案。

32、Toeasetheprotestagainstitsprojects,SakhalinEnergy

A、moveditsplallormfromthebaywherethewhalescongregate,

establishedapaneltobeinchargeofitspublicrelationship.

C、rejecteditsprogramnearSakhalin'soffshore.

D、organizedsomeexpertstostudyandprotectthewhales.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。由题干关键词t。easetheprotest,将信息定位于第三段

第一句Inresponse...。由该句可知［D］正确。［B］是强干扰项，但该项中的incharge

ofitspublicrelationship（管理公共关系）原文未提及；由该段第二句可知［A］错误：原

文也没提到萨哈林能源公司反对自己在萨哈林海域的工程，故［C］不对。

33、SakhalinEnergysupportsthepanel,swork

A、unconditionally.

B、enthusiastically.

C^halfheartedly.

D、earnestly.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：推理判断题。由第三段首句可知萨哈林能源公司承诺要为专家组的工

作提供资金支持；同时文章在第五段第四句的复杂句处乂提到，专家们抱怨该集团

有时不给他们提供研究所需的信息，也不听他们的建议。综合两处，可知［0正

确。［A］“无条件地”、［B］“热情地”、［D］“认真地”与文章中的语气不符。

34>Scientistsaresurethat

A、thenumberofthewhalesisrisingslowlybyasmallpercentage.

B、greaterscrutinyofthewhalepopulationexplainsthegrowingnumber.

C、thewhalesarcinanirrevocabledeclinedespitealltheirefforts.

D、thewhaleshaveothersummerhabitatsbesidesSakhalin'soffshore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。倒数第二段末句为一个多重复合句，该句提到，专家组

发现灰鲸有了更广阔的活动区域，所以去年夏天在萨哈林岛海域只发现了数量很少

的灰鲸。所以，［D］正确。萨哈林能源公司称，灰鲸的数量每年似乎增长了2.5%,

但并不确定，且不是科学家们的看法，故排除［A］；［B］、［C］分别是对第五段第二

句和倒数第二句的错误理解。

35、Anappropriatetitleforthepassageismostlikelytobe

ANMoreEffortsNeededtoProtecttheEndangeredWhales.

B、TheEnvironmentalRisksandRewardsofOffshoreOil.

C^TheAlreadyEndangeredWhalesStillinDanger.

D^MoreOffshoreOilProjects,MoreChancesforWhales.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨大意题。作者在首段末句便提出了自己的观点：对萨哈林油田的

开发可能成为灰鲸的救星；接着整篇文章都在论证油田的开发是如何给灰鲸带去福

音的；文章末尾，作者又重申了油田开发对灰鲸来说是一件好事。整篇文章既谈到

了近海油田开发带来的威胁,又谈到了带来的好处,故［用最适合做文章标题c

Realpolicemen,bothBritainandtheUnitedStateshardlyrecognizeanyresemblance

betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV-iftheyevergethomeintime.Thereare

similarities,ofcourse,butthecopsdon'tthinkmuchofthem.Thefirstdifferenceisthata

policeman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.He

hastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprove

themincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatis

more,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanalleyafter

someonehehastotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtoscantilycladladiesor

indramaticconfrontationswithdesperatecriminal.Hewillspendmostofhisworking

lifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportant

peoplewhoareguilty-ornot-ofstupid,pettycrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramais

aboutfindingthecriminal;assoonashe'sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,finding

criminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersand

terroristattacks—wherefailuretoproduceresultsreflectsonthestandingofthepolice一

littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehaveanelaboratemachinerywhich

eventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen.Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartsto

work.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotof

differentevidence.Muchofthishastobegivenbypeoplewhodon'twanttogetinvolved

inacourtcase.Soaswellasbeingoverworked,adetectivehastobeoutatallhoursof

thedayandnightinterviewinghiswitnessesandpersuadingthem,usuallyagainsttheir

ownbestinterests,tohelphim.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveand

therealoneistheunpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichtherealonelives.Detectivesare

subjecttotwoopposingpressures:firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshaveto

behavewithabsolutelegality,secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetoget

results.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreakthe

rulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceives

him.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeels

betweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimplemindedness—ashe

seesit-ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,lawmakers,andjudges,who,insteadof

stampingoutcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmake

themreform.Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatninetenthsoftheirworkisreaching

peoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.

36、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw.

A、sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreets

B、becausemanyofthecriminalshehastocatcharedangerous

C、sothathecanjustifyhisarrestsincourt

D、becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyer

标准答案：C

知识点解析：见原文：Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhat

evidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.

37、Theeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis.

A、excitingandglamorous

B、fullofdanger

C、devotedmostlyI。rouliiicmalleis

D^wastedonunimportantmatters

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第三段的最后一句说到：警察将他的大量的工作时间用来写无数的报

告，而这些报告只是关于数以百计的无关紧要的人是否犯了些愚蠢的微不足道的小

罪。由此处的带感情色彩的词可看出作者带有一种潜台词，即警察的时间都被浪费

在了不重要的事情上。所以D最适合。

38Whenmurdersandterroristattacksoccurthepolice.

A^prefertowaitforthecriminaltogivehimselfaway

spendalotofeffortontryingtotrackdowntheirman

C>trytomakeaquickarrestinordertokeepuptheirreputation

D^usuallyfailtoproduceresults

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参见第四段原文：Exceptinvery...spentonsearching.可见murders

和terroristattacks与其他事务有所不同，需要付出很大努力来追踪嫌疑人的下落。

39、Therealdetectivelivesin"anunpleasantmoraltwilight"because.

A、heisanexpensivepublicservant

B、hemustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

C>heisobligedtobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D、hefeelshimselftobecutofffromtherestoftheworld

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该段最后两句话是全段重点canhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime

someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.他们很难同时兼顾这两条。很多

时候他们不得不犯些小错来达到目标。

40、Detectivesarcrathercynicalbecause.

A、ninetenthsoftheirworkinvolvesarrestingpeople

hardlyanyonetellsthemthetruth

C、societydocsnotpunishcriminalsseverelyenough

D、toomanycriminalsescapefromjail

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这里大意是说，由于人们希望不要那么严厉地处罚罪犯而应该帮助他

们改过自新，因此警察十分之九的工作是不得不重新追捕那些本来应该呆在监狱里

的人。这使得他们相当愤世嫉俗。

三、阅读（补全短文）（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共

5分。）

Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choose

themostsuitableonefromthelist（A^B、C、D、E、F、G.......）tofitintoeachofthe

numberedblank.Thereareseveralextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.（10

points）Trainingisintendedprimarilyfortheserviceofsociety;educationisprimarilyfor

theindividual.Societyneedsdoctors,lawyers,engineers,teacherstoperformspecific

tasksnecessarytoitsoperation,justasitneedscarpentersandplumbersand

stenographers（速记员）.（41）.Andtheseneeds,ourtrainingcenters一the

professionalandtradeschools,fill.Butalthougheducationisfortheimprovementofthe

individual,italsoservessocietybyprovidingaleaveningofmenofunderstanding,of

perception,andwisdom.（42）.Theyservesocicrybyexaminingitsfunction,

appraisingitsneeds,andcriticizingitsdirection.Theymaybeearningtheirlivingsby

practicingoneoftheprofessions,orinpursuingatrade,orbyengaginginbusiness

enterprise.Theymayberichorpoor.Theymayoccupypositionsofpowerandprestige,

ortheymaybeengagedinsomehumbleemployment.Withoutthem,however,society

eitherdisintegratesorelsebecomesananthill.（43）.Intheone,therecruitis

trainingtobecomeaprofessionalbaseballplayerwhowillmakealivingandserve

societybyplayingbaseball;intheother,heistrainingonlytoimprovehisownbodyand

musculature.Thetrainingatthebaseballcampisallrelevant.Therecruitmayspend

hourspracticinghowtoslideintosecondbase,notbecauseitisaparticularlyusefulform

ofcalisthenics（柔软体操）butbecauseitisrelevanttothegame.Theexercisewouldstop

iftheruleswerechangedsothatslidingtoabasewasmadeillegal.Similarly,the

candidateforthepitchingstaffspendsalotoftimethrowingabaseball,notbecauseit

willimprovehisphysique—itmayhavequitetheoppositeeffect,butbecausepitchingis

tobehisprincipalfunctionontheteam.Atthegym,exerciseshavenosuchrelevance.

（44）.（45）.Whatistau