大专英语笔试题目及解析答案

大专英语笔试题目及解析答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法结构（共30分，每题2分）Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Wemust______ourtimeandfinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makegooduseofD.makesureof2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don’tmakeD.didn’tmake3.Bythetimehearrivedattheairport,theplane______.A.hastakenoffB.hadtakenoffC.tookoffD.wastakingoff4.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where5.Sheisverytired.Sheneeds______agoodrest.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having6.______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen8.Theweatheristoohot______wecan’tgoout.A.soB.thatC.butD.because9.He______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone10.Thispairofshoes______verycomfortable.Iwanttobuyit.A.isB.areC.feelD.feels11.Ican’tfindmykey.IthinkI______itsomewhere.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.hadlost12.Themeeting______bythetimewegotthere.A.hadstartedB.startedC.startsD.hasstarted13.Sheis______agirlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyB.suchlovelyC.suchalovelyD.soalovely14.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’stoocoldhere.A.closingB.tocloseC.closeD.closed15.I______Englishforfiveyears,andIcancommunicatefluentlynow.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.amlearning二、阅读理解（共40分，每题4分）Readthefollowingtwopassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentsaredoingpart-timejobs.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somestudentsneedmoneytopayfortheirtuitionordailyexpenses.Otherswanttogainworkexperienceandlearnnewskills.Besides,part-timejobscanhelpstudentslearntomanagetheirtimebetter.However,doingpart-timejobsmayalsohavesomedisadvantages.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeworking,theymaynothaveenoughtimetostudy.Thiscanleadtopoorgrades.Moreover,somejobsaretiringandmayaffectstudents’health.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldchoosepart-timejobscarefully.Theyshouldmakesurethatthejobwon’tinterferewiththeirstudies.It’salsoimportanttofindajobthatisusefulfortheirfuturecareers.Questions:1.Whydosomecollegestudentsdopart-timejobs?A.Becausetheywanttomakefriends.B.Becausetheyneedmoneytopayfortuition.C.Becausetheydon’tlikestudying.D.Becausetheywanttotravel.2.Whatmaybeadisadvantageofdoingpart-timejobs?A.Studentscanlearnnewskills.B.Studentsmaygetpoorgrades.C.Studentscangainworkexperience.D.Studentscanmanagetimebetter.3.Whatdoesthewritersuggeststudentsdo?A.Doasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.B.Stopstudyingtofocusonwork.C.Choosepart-timejobsthatdon’taffectstudies.D.Onlydopart-timejobsformoney.Passage2Cultureshockisacommonproblemforpeoplewholiveinaforeigncountry.Itusuallyhappenswhensomeoneisnotfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms,language,orwayoflife.Thesymptomsofcultureshockmayincludefeelinghomesick,anxious,orevenangry.Forexample,aninternationalstudentmightfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon’tunderstandthelocalfoodorsocialrules.Theymayalsomisstheirfamilyandfriendsbackhome.However,cultureshockisnotpermanent.Therearewaystodealwithit.First,trytolearnaboutthelocalculturebeforeyougo.Second,makefriendswithlocalsorotherinternationalstudents.Finally,keepanopenmindandbepatient.Overtime,mostpeoplecanadapttothenewcultureandfeelmorecomfortable.Questions:4.Whatiscultureshock?A.Afeelingofexcitementwhenvisitinganewcountry.B.Aproblemcausedbyunfamiliaritywithanewculture.C.Afearofmakingfriendsinaforeigncountry.D.Adislikeforforeignfood.5.Whatisonesymptomofcultureshock?A.Feelingexcitedaboutnewthings.B.Feelinghomesickoranxious.C.Wantingtotravelmore.D.Learningthelanguagequickly.6.Howcanpeopledealwithcultureshock?A.Byavoidinglocalpeople.B.Bylearningaboutthelocalcultureinadvance.C.Bygoingbackhomeimmediately.D.Byrefusingtotrynewfood.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cultureshockisapermanentproblem.B.Mostpeoplecanadapttoanewcultureovertime.C.Onlyinternationalstudentsexperiencecultureshock.D.It’simpossibletomakefriendsinaforeigncountry.三、翻译（共15分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish.英译汉（5分）8.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.英译汉（5分）9.Itisreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillconnectourcitytoBeijing.汉译英（3分）10.我认为英语学习对大学生来说非常重要。汉译英（3分）11.他昨天没来上课，因为他生病了。汉译英（4分）12.如果你想提高英语，你应该多听多说。四、写作（共15分）Writeashortcompositionofabout120wordsonthetopic“MyViewonCollegePart-timeJobs”.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Doyousupportcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobs?Whyorwhynot?-Whatbenefitsorchallengesmaypart-timejobsbring?-Givesomesuggestionsforstudentswhowanttodopart-timejobs.试卷答案一、词汇与语法结构1.C解析：考点为动词短语辨析。句意“我们必须充分利用时间”，makegooduseof意为“充分利用”，符合语境；makeup“编造”，makeout“理解”，makesureof“确保”，均不符。2.B解析：考点为非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；其他选项语法错误（notmake、don’tmake、didn’tmake）。3.B解析：考点为时态。bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时（haddone），表示“到过去某时动作已完成”；hastakenoff现在完成时，tookoff一般过去时，wastakingoff过去进行时，均不符。4.B解析：考点为定语从句。先行词“book”为物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which/that；who用于人，what、where不符语法。5.C解析：考点为非谓语动词。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，符合句意“需要休息”；have、has、having语法错误。6.C解析：考点为感叹句。How+adj.+主谓结构修饰形容词important，意为“多么重要”；What、Whata、Howa结构不符。7.C解析：考点为虚拟语气。与现在相反的虚拟条件句，if从句用were（be动词）；am、was、havebeen不符虚拟语气规则。8.B解析：考点为结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，符合句意“天气太热以至于不能出去”；so、but、because引导结果或原因，但that为正确搭配。9.A解析：考点为时态。过去进行时（wasdoing）表示过去某时正在进行的动作，符合“打电话时正在做作业”；did一般过去时，hasdone现在完成时，haddone过去完成时，不符。10.D解析：考点为主谓一致。pairshoes作主语时谓语用单数，feels为系动词；is单数，are复数，feel动词原形，均不符。11.B解析：考点为时态。现在完成时（havedone）表示过去发生对现在有影响，符合“找不到钥匙可能弄丢了”；lost一般过去时，willlose将来时，haddone过去完成时，不符。12.A解析：考点为时态。bythetime引导从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（hadstarted），表示“到过去某时已开始”；started、starts、hasstarted时态不符。13.C解析：考点为such...that...与so...that...辨析。修饰名词短语“alovelygirl”，用sucha+adj.+n.+that...；solovely、suchlovely、soalovely结构错误。14.A解析：考点为非谓语动词。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，固定搭配；toclose、close、closed语法错误。15.C解析：考点为时态。现在完成时（havedone）表示持续到现在的动作，符合“学了五年现在能流利交流”；learn一般现在时，learned一般过去时，amlearning现在进行时，不符。二、阅读理解1.B解析：细节题。第一段明确提到“Somestudentsneedmoneytopayfortheirtuition”，B正确；A、C、D文中未提及。2.B解析：细节题。第二段指出“canleadtopoorgrades”，B正确；A、C、D为优势，非劣势。3.C解析：主旨题。第三段建议“choosepart-timejobscarefully...won’tinterferewithstudies”，C正确；A、B、D与建议矛盾。4.B解析：细节题。第一段定义“problemcausedbyunfamiliaritywithnewculture”，B正确；A、C、D与定义不符。5.B解析：细节题。第一段提到“symptomsmayincludefeelinghomesickoranxious”，B正确；A、C、D与症状无关。6.B解析：细节题。第三段建议“learnaboutlocalcultureinadvance”，B正确；A、C、D与建议相反。7.B解析：推理题。最后一句“mostpeoplecanadaptovertime”，B正确；A与“notpermanent”矛盾，C“only”绝对化，D与“makefriends”矛盾。三、翻译8.你练习得越多，进步就越大。解析：翻译“themore...,themore...”为“越...越...”，强调递进关系；progress意为“进步”，符合句意。9.据报道，一条新的高速铁路将连接我们的城市和北京。解析：翻译“Itisreportedthat...”为“据报道”；“connectAtoB”为“连接A和B”；high-speedrailway“高速铁路”，准确。10.IthinklearningEnglishisvery