广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量抽测英语试卷（含答案）

广东茂名市2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末质量抽测英语试题一、阅读理解CaliforniaMuseum:AdmissionandHoursTheCaliforniaMuseumwelcomesvisitorsfromTuesdaytoSundaytoexploretherichhistoryanddiversecultureofthestate.OpeningHours·RegularHours:Tuesday-Saturday(10am-5pm);Sunday(12pm-5pm).·Note:Lastadmissionisat4pm.TheMuseumisclosedonMondays.·SpecialHolidayHours(2026):○ThanksgivingEve(November25):10am-3pm○ThanksgivingDay(November26):Closed○ChristmasEve(December24):Closed○NewYear’sEve(December31):10am-3pmAdmission&TicketsAdvanceticketsarehighlyrecommended.Althoughallvisitors(includingthosequalifyingforfreeadmission)mustholdaticket,pricingvariesbasedonageandidentity:VisitorGroupTicketPriceSpecialRequirementAdults(18+)$10NoneStudents&Seniors(65+)$8OfficialIDrequireduponentryMilitaryMembers$8MilitaryIDrequired(active/retired)Youth(6-17)$8NoneChildren(5&under)FreeMustbewithapaidadultMuseumMembersFreeCurrentmembershipcardrequiredTicketPolicyTicketsmaybeexchangedforadifferentdayortimeperiodonlineuptoonehourinadvanceofthescheduledtickettime.Pleasenotethatnorefundsareprovidedforadvancetickets.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivenolaterthan20minutesaftertheirscheduledentrytime.1．WhenisthemuseumopentothepubliconThanksgivingEve2026?A．10am–5pm. B．10am-3pm.C．12pm-5pm. D．Alldayclosed.2．Whatistheticketpricefora70-year-oldtouristwithoutanyID?A．Free. B．$8. C．$10. D．$18.3．Whencanticketsbeexchanged?A．Onehourearly. B．Afterentry.C．Onthevisitingday. D．Twentyminutesearly.Sixyearsago,Iwastrappedinaheart-breakingofficejobinEdinburgh.EachdayIleftearlyinthemorningwhilemyfamilyslept,andreturnedwithjustenoughtimetosaygoodnighttomylittleboys.Welovedourhomebutcouldnotaffordit.Tobreakfreefromthistiringtrap,Imadeariskyplan:IgaveupmyjobandturnedtothewildernessofAlaska.ThismadnesswasinspiredbymydiscoveryofWaldenbyHenryDavidThoreau,whohadreturnedtonatureinsearchofasimplerlifeinthe1840s.HisphilosophywastheinspirationIneeded.InAlaska,despitefacingextremecoldandhunger,Ilivedinasmallwoodenhutandfinallyachievedmydream.Ayearlater,thoughunemployed,Ifeltinternallyrich.Recently,ImadeajourneytoWaldenPondinMassachusetts,theverylakethatinspiredThoreau.Iwasworriedthatmodernchangeswoulddamagemyromanticvisionoftheplace.MyheartindeeddroppedwhentheGPSsystemdirectedmetoanorderly,tarmac(沥青铺的)carpark,andasignsayingnowoodfires.Thepresenceofjoggersandtouriststhreatenedtoruinmysenseofpersonaldiscovery.Foramoment,Ievenregrettedcoming.Butthenafishjumped,creatingwideningcirclesacrossthewater.Ireachedup,pulledsomegreenneedlesfromapinetree,andpressedthembetweenmyfingers,catchingtheircleansmell.Irealizedthatwhilethesurfaceworldhadspedup,thenecessary,slowforcesofnatureremainedunchanged.TherewasstillspacetofeelwhathadinspiredThoreau.Mytripwasworththerisk.Mostofuswillneverhaveenoughmoney,butnatureofferslimitlesswealthtofillourspiritualbanks.4．Whatmadetheauthordecidetoleavehisjob?A．Spiritualcrisis. B．Wildadventure. C．Financialstress. D．Familytension.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“internally”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Fully. B．Mentally. C．Colorfully. D．Terribly.6．WhydidtheauthorregretcomingtoWaldenPondatfirst?A．Hedislikedthelocalrules. B．Woodfireswerenotallowed.C．Hewastiredofmeetingtourists. D．Theplacelostitsnaturalwilderness.7．Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?A．Hardworkleadstosuccess.B．Dreamsdemandbravepursuits.C．Natureoffersspiritualwealth.D．Truejoycomesfromasimplelife.Whenyoulookaround,everyoneseemstoberunningonatightschedule.Yourphonelightsupwithmessages,andcalendarsarepackedwithmeetings.Modernlifeisfast,andwehavebeentrainedtobelievethatbeingbusyisasignofsuccess.Ifyouarenotconstantly(持续)doingsomething,youmightfeellikeyouarefallingbehind.Yet,busynesshasalsoacquiredastrangesocialpower.Whenpeopleask,“Howhaveyoubeen?”themostcommonresponseisaheavysighfollowedby,“Sobusy!”Ithasbecomeabadge(徽章)ofhonor.Ontheotherhand,anindividualwithfreehoursontheircalendarcanlookunproductive,evenifthatfreetimeisexactlywhatallowsthemtothinkcalmlyandmakewisechoices.Thissocialpressurehascreatedanewphenomenon:theperformanceofbusyness.Itisnolongerjustabouthavingalotofworktodo;itisaboutmakingsureeveryoneelseseeshowmuchyouhavetodo.Consequently,peoplequicklylearnthatpretendingtobeoverloadedisasafewaytoprotectthemselvesfrombeingseenasunimportant.Wefeeltheneedtoreplytoemailsatmidnightorfilleverymomentofourdaywithactivetasks,justtoproveourpresence.Thedangerofthislifestyleisthatitconfusesmovementwithprogress.Inourhurrytolookbusy,weoftengiveupthequiettimeneededfordeepwork.Wereplacethoughtfulplanningwithquickreactions.Wevaluethepersonwhoanswerstenemailsinfiveminutes,butweignorethepersonwhospendsanhoursilentlysolvingacomplexproblem.Inthelongrun,thiscollectivebehaviorharmsbothourcreativityandourwell-being.Trueproductivityisnotabouthowmanytaskswecanfitintoasingleday,butaboutthevalueofwhatweproduce.Tobreakfreefromthiscycle,wemuststoptreatingbusynessasameasureofworthandstartvaluingthequietspacethatallowsrealintelligencetogrow.8．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpeoplewithfreehoursinparagraph2?A．Theyhatebusywork. B．Theyseemfruitless.C．Theyseemlazyallday. D．Theymakesillychoices.9．Accordingtoparagraph3,whydopeopleshowanoverloadedschedule?A．Tofollowdailyroutines. B．Toavoidbeingseenasuseless.C．Toseekcomfortfromfriends. D．Toachieverapidpersonalsuccess.10．Whatcausesthesocietytovaluebusyness?A．Adesireforbuildingrelationships.B．Ananxietyaboutlosingcreativity.C．Abeliefinthevalueofvisibleeffort.D．Awrongideaaboutdeepthinking.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheTrapofConstantAction B．TheSecrettoHighEfficiencyC．TheBurdenofModernTechnology D．TheChangeinSocialCommunicationArtificialintelligence(AI)iscommonlyviewedasatechnologydesignedtoworkonitsownandpossiblyreplacehumanlabor.However,newresearchfromSwanseaUniversityoffersadifferentview.ThefindingssuggestthatAIcanalsofunctionasacreativepartnerthatencouragesexploration,engagement(参与),andinspiration.ResearchersfromtheUniversity’sComputerScienceDepartmentcarriedoutoneofthelargeststudiessofarexamininghowpeopleworkalongsideAI.Morethan800participantsjoinedtheonlineexperimentwheretheyusedanAI-supportedsystemtodesignvirtualcars.Ratherthanquietlyimprovingdesignsbehindthescenes,thesystemproduceddesigncollectionsfilledwithmanydifferentpossibilities,whichshowedawiderangeofcarconcepts,includingsuccessfuldesigns,unusualideas,andevensomeimperfectones.ThevarietyinAI-generatedoutputplayedanimportantroleintheexperiment.Dr.SeanWalton,thestudy’sleadauthor,explained,“PeopleoftenthinkofAIassomethingthatspeedsuptasks,butourfindingssuggestsomethingmoreinteresting.WhenparticipantswereshownAI-generatedsuggestions,theyspentmoretimeonthetasktorespondmostpositivelytodesignsthatincludedawidevarietyofideas,includingbadones!Thesehelpedthemmovebeyondtheirinitialideasandexploreabroaderdesignspace.Thisstructureddiversitypreventedearlyfixation(思维定势)andencouragedcreativerisk-taking.”ThestudyalsohighlightsaproblemwithhowAItoolsareusuallyassessed.Standardmeasuresoftenfocusonsimplebehaviors,suchashowfrequentlyusersclickonorcopyAIsuggestions.However,theresearchersarguethatthesemeasuresoverlookimportantaspects,includinghowthetechnologyinfluencespeople’semotionsandwillingnesstoexplorenewideas.AIsystemsshouldbeassessedusingbroadermethodsthatshowthesedeepereffects.UnderstandinghowAIshapeshumanthinkingandengagementcouldprovideamorecompletepictureofitsimpact.AsAIbecomesincreasinglycommonincreativefieldslikeengineeringandmusic,understandinghowhumansandintelligentsystemsworktogetherisimportant.ThequestionisnotonlywhatAIcando,buthowitcanhelpusthink,createandcooperatemoreeffectively.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．AIwillsoonreplacehumancreators.B．AIlimitstherangeofhumanthought.C．AI’svaluegoesbeyondsavinglabor.D．AI’smainpurposeissimplifyingtasks.13．WhyisthevarietyinAIoutputimportant?A．Itensuresthesuccessofeverydesign.B．Ithelpsusersfinishtasksmorequickly.C．Itreducestheneedforhumancreativity.D．Itencouragesuserstoexplorebroaderideas.14．WhatdoresearchersthinkofcurrentAIassessments?A．Narrow. B．Complex. C．Effective. D．Satisfying.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．AI:TheFutureofCarDesign B．AI:AMeansofSavingLaborC．AI:AMeansofIncreasingSpeed D．AI:APartnerBeyondEfficiencyWeoftenmisslife’ssmallblessingsbecausetheyseemtoominortomatter.Thecommonsayinggoes,“Stopmakingabigdealoutoflittlethings.”Butwhatifwedidtheopposite?16Thatiswhatmicrogratitudemeans.17Forexample,thewarmdrinkyouenjoyeverymorning,orthecomfortablebedyousleepineverynight.18First,theyaresofamiliarthatourbrainstopsnoticingthem.Second,wesavegratitudeonlyforbigevents,somostordinarydaysgounappreciated.Microgratitudecanbepracticedinfiveareas:conveniences(likeyourcar),simplepleasures(thetasteoffavoritefood),positiveinteractions(afriend’sjoke),physicalenvironment(sunlight),andsmallwins(progressonaproject).19First,findsmallpositivemomentsonyourcalendar.Second,slowdownandnoticewhat’saroundyou.Third,lookatfamiliarthingsasifforthefirsttime.Thegreatestbenefitofmicrogratitudeisthatitbringsusbacktothepresent.Ithelpsusenjoywhatwehavenow.20Itfreesusfromworryingaboutthefuture.Bypracticingmicrogratitude,werealizewehavemuchmoretobethankfulforthanweeverknew.A．Whydowemisstheselittlegifts?B．Itstopsusfromregrettingthepast.C．Todevelopthishabit,trythefollowing.D．Whatifweonlycaredaboutbigeventsinlife?E．Feelthankfulonlyforlife-changingmoments.F．Whatifwetreatedtheselittlethingsastreasures?G．Givethanksfortheordinarythingswetakeforgranted.二、完形填空IliveinatypicaltowninOxfordshire.Althoughmyfriendsandfamilyarenearby,Ineverfeltlikeatruepartofthecommunity.Ilackedasenseof21andfeltdisconnectedfrommyneighbors.Inmy30s,Igotadog,hadchildrenandstartedworkingfromhome.Ispentalotmoretimeinmylocalarea,butIstillfeltlikea(n)22.Thisfeelingofbeingalone23meuntilIstartedvolunteering.Itstartedwiththeparent-teacherassociation(PTA).I24imaginedmyselfjoiningthem,asIusedtothinkPTAmemberswereparentswithtoomuchfreetime.However,whenthePTAatmychildren’sschoolneeded25,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Iwas26withrunningtheface-paintingstand.Thoughmypaintingskillswere27,Ihadawonderfultime28childreninshiningcolorsandchattingwithotherparents.Itwasa29experiencethatbroketheice.Sincethen,Ihavebecomeanactive30.Ihavehelpedsellcakesandeven31moreresponsibilitiesforschoolactivities.Thisexperiencehascompletely32myviewoncommunityinvolvement.Volunteeringhasnotonly33mymoodbutalsohelpedmebuildastrongsocialnetwork.Irealizedthatthebestwaytofindasenseofcommunityisnotto34forittohappen,buttocreateityourselfthroughsmallactsof35.21．A．duty B．humor C．belonging D．honor22．A．outsider B．explorer C．doctor D．advisor23．A．satisfied B．troubled C．confused D．excited24．A．frequently B．finally C．simply D．hardly25．A．help B．space C．money D．food26．A．angry B．mixed C．strict D．tasked27．A．questionable B．creative C．careless D．professional28．A．protecting B．painting C．dressing D．describing29．A．worrying B．joyful C．boring D．peaceful30．A．visitor B．teacher C．member D．student31．A．givenup B．brokenwith C．takenon D．passedover32．A．ignored B．reflected C．discovered D．changed33．A．brightened B．ruined C．kept D．expressed34．A．search B．prepare C．wait D．pay35．A．encouragement B．participation C．bravery D．honesty三、语法填空Thenine-linkedringspuzzle(九连环),36classicChinesebrainteaser(益智玩具)datingbackoverathousandyears,ismorethanjustatoy—it’saclevercombinationoflogicand37(patient).Youcanimagineapuzzle,38consistsofninelinkedmetalringsattachedtoahandle:youcanremoveorputbackaringonlywhenthepreviousoneisoff(oron).Itsoundssimple,39solvingitrequirescarefulthinking.ThispuzzleisliketheChinesephilosophyofgradualprogressthroughsteps,similartolearningalanguageormasteringamusicalinstrument.Historically,it40(favor)byscholarsandrulers,notjustasentertainmentbutasamentalexercise.Today,it’sapopularwaytointroduceproblem-solving41(skill)tochildren.Thebeautyofthenine-linkedringsliesin42(it)simplebutcleverdesign.Moderntoysoftenrelyonbatteriesorscreens,whilethisancientpuzzle43(interesting)engagesbothhandsandbrains.ForthosecuriousaboutChina’sculturalwisdom,it’sasmallbut44(amaze)windowintohowtraditionmeetswisdom.Ifyoutrytosolveit,youmightjustappreciatethecenturiesofwisdom45(hide)initsrings.46．Wehadareallylong(argue)aboutwheretogoonholiday.（所给词的适当形式填空）四、单词拼写47．Weenjoyedam________(温和的)andsunnydaylastweekend.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）五、语法填空48．Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwill(definite)improveyourEnglishsoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．Iaskedtheteacherfor(permit)toleavetheclassroomearly.（所给词的适当形式填空）50．Withhardworkand(determine),shefinallypassedtheexam.（所给词的适当形式填空）六、单词拼写51．Hechosetomovetothecountrysidetos________(定居)downandliveasimplelife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、语法填空52．Climatechangeisaserious(globe)problemthatneedsourimmediateattention.（所给词的适当形式填空）八、单词拼写53．Manypeoplerefusep________(塑料的)productsbecausetheypollutetheearth.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）九、语法填空54．Youshouldmakean(apologize)toherforyourrudewords.(所给词的适当形式填空)十、单词拼写55．Shetriedtoe________(逃离)thenoisycitybymovingtoasmalltown.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)十一、完成句子56．他成为了世界上第一个进入太空的人。Hebecamethefirstpersonintheworld________________________.57．在高速公路上开车时，他们发现一只袋鼠站在路中间。While________alongthefreeway,theyfoundakangaroo________inthemiddleoftheroad.58．这个年轻人远赴海外，去追寻机遇、谋求发展。Theyoungmanwentabroad,________________________andnewchances.59．他们打赌看谁能提前完成这项任务。Theymade________________onwhowouldfinishthetaskaheadoftime.60．她还太小，理解不了这么困难的问题。Sheistooyoung________________suchadifficultproblem.61．我知道，当我把整个情况解释清楚后，你会同意我的。Iknewyou________________withmewhenIexplainedthewholesituation.62．女孩们载歌载舞，在操场上快乐地玩耍。________________________,thegirlsplayedhappilyontheplayground.63．为了给如此快速增长的人口提供生活所需，科学家们正努力寻找未来能成为人类家园的其他星球。__________________________sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeourhome.64．她听到宝宝在卧室里哭，赶紧跑回去。She_________herbaby_________inthebedroomandrushedback.65．为了不浪费共处的宝贵时光，我们一路上愉快交谈，分享彼此的经历。__________________________theprecioustimewehadtogether,wechattedwarmlyandsharedourstoriesalongtheway.十二、书信写作66．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Ismoneyamustforhappiness?”为题的讨论。请你就此话题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ismoneyamustforhappiness?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________