辽宁省丹东市东港市2025-2026年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁丹东市东港市2025--2026年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷一、单项选择1.下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？A．importantly/ɪmˈpɔːtntli/  B．description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/  C．changeable/tʃeɪnˈdʒəbl/  D．successful/səkˈsesfl/2.下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？

Youcanlookattheskyandwaitfora

brightstartocomeoutatnight.

A

B

C

DA．A  B．B  C．C  D．D3.下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？A．Howlargeisyourcountry?  B．Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?  C．Whereisthedeepestpointintheocean?  D．Haveyoubeentoouranimalshelterbefore?4.—What’swrongwithyourson?—________A．Hehastwobigeyes.B．Heatetoomuchlastnight.C．Heshouldseethedentist.D．Heistalkingonthephone.5.Wewon’tgohome________wefinishallourtaskscarefully.A．when  B．if  C．until  D．sothat6.Thiskindofwhitedeerisas________asabluerose.A．uncommon  B．veryuncommon  C．moreuncommon  D．themostuncommon7.Itstartedtorainheavilywhilewe________homeyesterdayafternoon.A．werewalking  B．arewalking  C．walked  D．walk8.—Howlonghasyourunclelivedinthecity?—Hehaslivedhere________helefthishometown.A．already  B．for  C．ever  D．since9.Weshouldlearnto________ouremotionssothatwecankeephappyeveryday.A．handout  B．getacross  C．dealwith  D．wakeup10.—Excuseme,couldIuseyourcomputer?—________A．No,thanks.  B．I’msorrytohearthat.  C．Thatsoundsgreat.  D．Sorry,I’mworkingonitnow.二、阅读理解AAStudentClubFairOurschoolwillholdaStudentClubFairnextmonth.Herearefourclubsyoucanjointoenrich(丰富)yourafter-schoollife.BookLovers’Club

Ifyoulovereadingandsharingstories,thisclubisforyou.WemeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscusspopularnovelsandrecommendnewbooks.Youcanalsotakepartinourmonthly“StorySharing”activity.Noextrafees!GreenGardeningClub

Doyoulikegrowingplants?WegrowflowersandvegetablesintheschoolgardeneveryTuesdayafterschool.Teacherswillteachyouhowtotakecareofdifferentplants.Comeandenjoythefunofgrowingthings!Music&ArtClub

Lovesinging,dancingordrawing?WehavemusicpartiesandpaintingshowseveryThursday.Professionalteacherswillteachyoubasicsinginganddrawingskills.Itisagreatplacetoshowyourtalentsandmakefriends.OutdoorAdventureClub

Areyouinterestedinoutdoorsports?Wegohikingandcyclingonweekends.Teacherswillteachyoubasicoutdoorsafetyskills.Thefirstactivitywillbeaone-dayhiketothenearbyhill.11.Youcan________ifyoujointheBookLovers’Club.A．learntogrowvegetables.B．gohikingonweekends.C．learnbasicdrawingskills.D．discussnovelsonFridays.12.WhendostudentsintheGreenGardeningClubmeet?A．EveryThursday.B．Onweekends.C．EveryFridayafternoon.D．EveryTuesdayafterschool.13.Ifyouwanttoshowyourtalentinsinging,whichclubshouldyouchoose?A．Music&ArtClub.B．GreenGardeningClub.C．BookLovers’Club.D．OutdoorAdventureClub.14.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Astudent’sdiary.B．Aschoolnotice.C．Asciencereport.D．Atravelguidebook.BThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotaboutthemthatwedon’tknow.Peoplehavestudiedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor(海底)andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthatpeopleonlyhavediscovered10percentofthesealife.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandneedshightechnologythatsimplydidn’texist(存在)inthepast.Infact,foralongtime,manyscientistsdidn’tthinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsdeeperthan550meters.Sotheydidn’tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862.Scientistsdiscoveredlife945metersbelowsealevel.Tenyearslater,scientistsfoundabout4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheseafloor.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasdevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites(卫星).Butwhyisdeepseaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepths,itisfreezingandcompletelydark.Thepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavedifficulties,itisimportantforustofurtherexploreandunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’sclimateandproduceoverhalfoftheoxygen(氧气)intheair.Theycanalsosupplyuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreabouttheoceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatit’slikebelowthesurface.15.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byaskingaquestion.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Seas.B．Satellites.C．Animals.D．Scientists.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.B．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.C．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.D．Scientistsdiscovered4700newspeciesin1862.18.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Deepseatreasure.B．Deepseasecrets.C．Deepseaexploration.D．Deepseadangers.CIn2026,apopulartrend(潮流)hasspreadonsocialmedia:BecomingChinese.Pasttrendsusedtofocusonspecialculturalsymbols,butthistrendisaboutlifestylehabitsfromtraditionalChinesewisdom.ItshowsadeeperandmoreactiveconnectionwithChineseculture.Peoplearoundtheworldhappilyfollowthesesimpleroutines:wearinghouseshoes,drinkinghotwater,doingBaDuanJinexercisesandputtinghealthfirst.Theyjokinglycallthischangeenteringa“highlyChineseera”.ThetrendbecomespopulararoundtheNewYear.Atthattime,manywantselfimprovement.Therearemanysimplehealthtipssharedonline,likecarryingathermos(保温杯)tokeepwaterhot.Theyhelppeoplereducethepressureofthetiringmodernsociety.ThistrendisdifferentfromearlierChinesestyles.Ithelpsforeignerschangefromquietwatchersintoactivemembers.TheyexperienceChineseculturefortheirowngood.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Truewisdomliesinactingonwhatyouknow.”ThegoodideasinChineselifebringmuchcomforttopeopleinthebusymodernworld.Forexample,oneoftheideasisthatweshouldlivepeacefullywithnatureandkeepahealthybalance.NowshortvideosovercomegeographicaldifficultyandshowChinesedailyhabitstotheworlddirectlyandquickly.WhenforeignInternetuserstalkabout“becomingChinese”,theydon’tmeantochangenationality(国籍).Instead,theywanttobreakoldthoughtsandexperiencerealChineselife,evenstartingwithacupofhotwater.NowmoreandmoreyoungforeignerscometovisitChinaandmakeshortvideosofitsfamoussightsanddailylife,whichfurthermakesChineseculturemoreattractiveworldwide.19.Whydopeoplefollowthistrend?A．Tochangetheirnationality.B．TolearnChinesehistory.C．Toimprovetheirdailylife.D．Tosharetheirownculture.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetrendfromParagraph3?A．ItfocusesonlearningChinesesayings.B．ItissimilartoearlierChinesestyles.C．Itencouragesactiveculturalexperience.D．Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeople.21.WhathelpsChinesedailyhabitsspreadfasteraroundtheworld?A．Healthtips.B．Shortvideos.C．Oldthoughts.D．Famoussights.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToshowthewisdomofChinese.B．Tointroduceanewlifestyletrend.C．ToexplainChineseculturalsymbols.D．ToencouragepeopletovisitChina.DForfortyyears,NongJiaguihastaughtinaremote(偏远的)mountainvillageinYunnanprovince.Hehashelped126childrenleavethemountainsandchangetheirlivesthrougheducation.“Someofmystudentshavebecomecivilservants(公务员),doctors,teachers,andpoliceofficers,”hesays.“Iamveryproudofthem.”Nong,now60,arrivedataprimaryschoolin1986.Atthattime,becauseofthediseaseandthesteep(陡峭的)mountains,thevillagewashardtoreach.Peopleoutsidewereafraidofit,andthechildrentherehadalmostnochancetogotoschool.“Iwantedtoleaveatfirst,”Nongsays.“ButwhenIsawhoweager(渴望的)thechildrenweretolearn,Icouldn’twalkaway.Ihadtostay.”Sincethen,everyschoolagechildinthevillagehasattendedschool.In1992,12studentsfromhisfirstclasswenttoanearbymiddleschool.Itwasagreatbreakthroughforthecommunity.Toprotecthisstudentsfromsufferingbullying,Nongrenamedthevillage“Luosongdi,”whichmeans“peanuts”inthelocallanguage.Peanutslooksimplebutareusefulinside.Withthisnewname,thechildrencouldgotonewschoolswithoutothersknowingtheirpast.Formanyyears,Nongworkedaloneattheschool.In2021,ZhuLidanjoinedhim.Hishardworkmovedher.In2025,anotherteachercamebackafterteachingfor20yearsinotherplaces.ShecametoteachEnglish.“Hegivesmestrength,”shesaid.Nongworksforbettereducationincountrysideareas.“Ihavenoregrets,”hesays.“Whatmattersistrulyservingthepeople.”23.WhydidNongJiaguidecidetostayinthevillageschool?A．Hehadnochancetoleave.B．Hewasavillagedoctor.C．Helovedthemountainvillage.D．Hewantedtohelpthechildren.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Adifficultstep.B．Acommonproblem.C．Aslowprocess.D．Abigstepforward.25.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Moreteachersreturnedtojoinhim.b.Nongrenamedthevillage.c.Nongarrivedattheprimaryschool.d.12studentswenttoamiddleschoolsuccessfullyA．d→c→a→b B．c→d→b→a C．d→c→b→a D．c→a→d→b26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thehardlifeinaremotemountainvillage.B．Thedifficultyofeducationinpoorareas.C．Ateacher’sefforttochangechildren’slives.D．TheimportanceofeducationinChina.E阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Recently,moreChineseschoolsoffershortspringbreaksforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.___27___Thespringbreakusuallylaststhreetofivedaysinwarmspring.Atthistime,flowerscomeouteverywhere.Itisdifferentfromlongsummerorwinterholidays.Thebreakhelpsstudentsgetawayfrombusyschoolwork.Moststudentsgooutsidewiththeirfamilies.Theygohikinginthecountryside,visitgardensortakeshorttripsaroundlocalsights.___28___Studentsalsotakefarmingandenvironmentallessonstolinklessonswithreallife.___29___Longclassesmakestudentstiredandslowdowntheirstudy.Theythinkshortspringbreaksletstudentsrelaxandexercisemore.Parentscanspendmoretimestayingwiththeirchildrenaswell.Itbuildscloserfamilyrelationships.Still,afewparentsfeelworried.Manykidshavetotakeextratrainingclassesduringthebreak.___30___Theyhopestudentscanbalancerestandstudywell.Inshort,springbreaksareahelpfultryforschooleducation.Goodplanshelpstudentsdevelopinstudyanddailylife.A．Studentswishalongerholiday.B．Someschoolsholdgroupoutings.C．Teachersadviseproperhomework.D．Itchangesthetraditionalschoolroutine.E．Educationexpertssupportthisholidayplan.三、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassittingintheclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskwhenIwaitedforthestartoftheEnglishexam.Asthebellrang,markingthebeginningoftheexam,myheartbeganto___31___fast.Iopenedtheexampaperandlookedthroughthequestions,andIfeltamomentof___32___.Thequestionsseemeddifficult,andthetopicsseemedunfamiliar.I___33___wrotedownmyanswers,hopingthattheywouldbecorrect.Butastheminuteswentby,IrealizedIcouldn’tseemto___34___thequestionsbeforeme.Asthefinalbell___35___,Ihandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.Inthefollowingdays,Icouldn’t___36___thefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.Butinthesadness,anideabegantoappear—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearned___37___lessonsalongtheway.___38___isnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal(致命的):itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts.Fullofthisnewfoundwisdom,IwassurethatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithgreat___39___,lostinbooksandpapers.Finally,Imadeitwhenthetimetotaketheexamcameagain.AndasIlookbackonthatsunnyafternoonintheclassroom,Iam___40___forthelessonsittaughtme,whichhelpmebecomeabetterpersonthroughhardwork.31.A．wake  B．hit  C．beat  D．walk32.A．pleasure  B．curiosity  C．power  D．fear33.A．quickly  B．calmly  C．happily  D．proudly34.A．influence  B．mark  C．understand  D．move35.A．rang  B．broke  C．lost  D．fell36.A．hearfrom  B．sufferfrom  C．comefrom  D．keepawayfrom37.A．useless  B．important  C．weak  D．difficult38.A．Try  B．Performance  C．Success  D．Advice39.A．education  B．trouble  C．pain  D．effort40.A．thirsty  B．thankful  C．ready  D．famous四、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。TherearemanygreatpersonsinChinesehistory.LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamous___41___(doctor).HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctor.He___42___(travel)inthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandsavedpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenused___43___(help)hisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,heworkedmuch___44___(hard)andwantedtobeapersonlikehisfather.ButLiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexams___45___passedthecountrylevelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(皇家的)examination.Whenhewas38,hesavedthesonofthePrinceofChu.ThePrinceinvited___46___(he)tobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecame___47___officialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughherealizedhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamous___48___hisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.___49___(unlucky),LiShizhendiedbeforethebookofficiallycameout.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Sofar,it___50___(become)oneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Bullyingisacommonproblemformanychildren.Ifyouarebeingbullied(被霸凌)，here’salistofthingsyoucando.Talktoyourparentsoranadultyoucantrust.Manybulliedteensdonottelladultsbecausetheyfeelscared,andtheybelievetheyshouldbeabletodealwiththeproblemalone.Butadultscanmakearealdifference.Talktoatrustedadultwhocanhelpyoudevelopaplantoendthebullying.Ifthefirstadultyoutalktoisnothelpful,findanotheronewhowillsupport(支持)andhelpyou.Neverblame(责怪)yourselfforabully’sactions.Donotletthebullyseehowmuchheorshehasaffectedyou.Ifbulliesknowtheymakeyousad,theyarelikely(可能的)tohurtyoumore.Ifpossible,trytostayascalmasyoucanwhenyoufacethebullydirectlyinthemoment.Speakclearlyanduseshortwords,ordon’tsayanything,justwalkaway.Actconfidently.Holdyourheadup,standupstraight,makeeyecontact,andwalkconfidently.Whenyoushowyouarestrong,abullyislesslikelytopickonyou.Remember:Nomatterwhatabullysaysordoes,theyarealwayswrong!51.Whatisthefirstthingyoucandoifyouarebeingbullied?________________________________52.Whatwillhappenifbulliesknowtheymakeyouupset?________________________________53.Whatshouldwerememberaboutbullies?________________________________54.Ifyouseesomeonebullyingyourclassmate,whatwillyoudo?(Write30wordsormore.)________________________________六、书面表达55.假如你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括：（1）介绍问候礼仪；（2）介绍餐桌礼仪；（3）推荐名胜古迹。注意：（1）词数为80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearEric,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChina.Hereissomeadviceforyou.__________________________