2026年山东高职单招英语(真题)试卷带答案

-2026年山东高职单招英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。因此选B。（2）Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是'park'，在从句中作'visited'的宾语。虽然通常可以用which或that，但当先行词被最高级（themostbeautiful）、序数词、theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系代词习惯上只用'that'，不用'which'。此外，where是关系副词，不能在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶”，回答者接着说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境，C项符合逻辑。故选C。（4）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitConeDthose答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意：北京的天气与上海的天气大不相同。这里比较的是“weather”（不可数名词），为了避免重复，用that指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。it指代同一事物；one指代同类中的另一个（可数）；those指代复数名词。故选A。（5）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,______mybrotherhas.（）AsoBbutCandDor答案：B解析：本题考查连词用法。前半句说“我从未去过北京”，后半句说“我哥哥去过”，前后语义存在转折关系，因此应用表示转折的连词but。so表示因果，and表示并列或顺承，or表示选择或否则，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.--____（）AItdoesn'tmatterBYouarerightCIdon'tknowDThankyou答案：A解析：本题考查道歉的应答。当对方说"I'msorry"表示道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"或"That'sallright"。B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“我不知道”；D项意为“谢谢”，均不符合语境。故选A。（8）I______tothecinemalastnight.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost（几乎）、especially（尤其）、still（仍然）均不符合逻辑。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词来描述事物的性质，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是令人无聊的，而不是有趣的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境矛盾。故选A。（12）Happybirthdaytoyou!____.（）AThesametoyouBThankyouCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sallright答案：B解析：本题考查对生日祝福的回答。当别人祝你生日快乐时，应该礼貌地表示感谢，即"Thankyou"。A用于互祝节日；C用于回答感谢；D用于回答道歉或不用谢。故选B。（13）Ihavenever____toBeijingbefore.（）AgoBwentCgoneDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中havenever提示使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。go的过去分词是gone。havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，但在否定句never中，通常指从未有过去的经历，用gone或been均可，但选项中没有been，故选gone。（14）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中'It'是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，空格处应填'tolearn'。（15）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间段或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。因此选B。（16）Look!Themanoverthere______beMr.Smith.No,it______behim.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.（）Amust;can'tBcan;mustn'tCmay;needn'tDmight;shouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。第一空，根据语境“看！那边那个人……”，表示肯定的推测，语气较强时用must（一定）。第二空，根据答语“他去北京出差了”，可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生，表示否定的推测且语气强烈时用can't（不可能）。mustn't表示禁止，needn't表示不必，shouldn't表示不应该，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。句中nice是形容词，因此应用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（18）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来时间（多久以后）；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（19）Onlywhenyouworkhard____succeed.（）AyouwillBwillyouCyoucanDcanyou答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。Onlywhenyouworkhard是状语从句，主句需将助动词will提到主语you之前。故选B。（20）Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时段，on用于具体某一天，均不符合语境。（21）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故用talking。（22）She______totheparkyesterday.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词应用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选C。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AhowfaristhenearesthospitalBhowfarthenearesthospitalisChowlongdoesittaketogettothenearesthospitalDhowlongittakestogettothenearesthospital答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟），可知问句询问的是距离而非时间长度，故选用howfar引导。因此正确答案为B。（24）Whydon'tyoujoinusfordinner?____.Ihavealreadyeaten.（）AThat'sagoodideaBI'dloveto,but...CNoproblemDSure,Iwill答案：B解析：本题考查委婉拒绝。对方邀请吃饭，答语后半句"Ihavealreadyeaten"（我已经吃过了）表明无法接受邀请。选项A、C、D均表示接受，只有B"I'dloveto,but..."（我很想去，但是……）是标准的委婉拒绝句式，符合语境。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此选用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?答案：haveI解析：本题考查反义疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是have，主语是I，故疑问部分为haveI。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（3）Ifounditdifficult____themathproblem.答案：tosolve解析：本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.句型。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。句意为“我发现解决这道数学题很难”。故填tosolve。（4）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式直接加s，即students。（5）Thereasonwhyhewaslateis____hemissedthebus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定搭配，意为“……的原因是……”。在is后面的表语从句中，如果不缺成分且只起连接作用，必须用that引导，不能用because。（6）Thiskindoffruit____(sell)wellinthissupermarket.答案：sells解析：本题考查主动表被动。某些动词如sell,wash,write等，当主语是物且描述其特性（如好卖、好洗、好写）时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。主语Thiskindoffruit是单数，故填sells。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时(willgo)，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（8）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“自从2010年以来，她就住在这座城市”。since+过去时间点，常与现在完成时连用，故填since。（9）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定用法，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填topractice。（10）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即students。故填students。（11）Itisimportantforus____abalanceddiet.答案：tokeep解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。保持均衡饮食应用keepabalanceddiet，故填tokeep。（12）Lookatthesign"WetFloor".Itmeansyoushouldbe____.答案：careful解析：本题考查形容词作表语及常识。'WetFloor'（地滑）标志提醒人们地面湿滑，容易摔倒，因此应该小心。becareful是固定搭配，意为“小心”。（13）Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物)，且在从句中作bought的宾语。此时关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。但在填空题中，若需填词，that是最常用的选择之一（which亦可，但that更普遍用于口语和非正式文体）。注意：若题目允许省略则不填，但此处要求填空，故填that或which。标准答案通常接受that。（14）Therearemany____inthegarden.Theyareverybeautiful.答案：flowers解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。根据后文"Theyareverybeautiful"可知此处指代复数名词，结合语境“花园里”，填flowers（花）最合适。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sduty.Theearthisouronlyhome.Ifwedon'ttakecareofit,wewillfaceseriousproblems.Airpollutionisoneofthebiggestissuestoday.Carsandfactoriesproduceharmfulgases.Thesegasesmaketheairdirtyandcausehealthproblems.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldusepublictransportationmoreoften.Wecanalsoplantmoretrees.Treescancleantheairandprovidefreshoxygen.Waterpollutionisanotherconcern.Factoriessometimesdumpwasteintorivers.Thiskillsfishandmakeswaterunsafetodrink.Wemuststopthrowingrubbishintorivers.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,wecanrecyclepaperandplastic.Weshouldsaveelectricitybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theworldwillbecomea1______placetolivein.Weneedtoactnowtoprotectourplanetforthenext2______.Remember,agreenearthmeansabetter3______forallofus.答案：1.better2.generation3.future解析：本题考查环保话题的词汇运用。1.如果每个人都尽责，世界会变成一个更好的（better）居住地，与前文的problems形成对比。2.保护地球是为了下一代，thenextgeneration是固定表达，故填generation。3.绿色的地球意味着我们所有人拥有更美好的未来（future）。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hisgradesarenotverygood.Hisparentsareworriedabouthisfuture.Theythinkheshouldfocusmoreonhisstudies.Tomfeelsstressedbecausehewantstodobothwell.Oneday,histeachertalkedtohim.Shetoldhimthatbalanceisimportant.Ifhemanageshistimewisely,hecanachievebothgoals.Tomdecidedtomakeaschedule.Hestudiedfortwohoursbeforeplayingbasketball.Gradually,hisgradesimproved.Hisparentswerehappytoseethechange.Tomrealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Now,heisconfidentthathecansucceedinbothareas.Hebelievesthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,weshouldnevergiveup.Withdeterminationandeffort,anythingispossible.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanystudents.Itshowsthatwecanpursueourdreamswhilefulfillingourresponsibilities.So,ifyouhaveapassion,don'tletitstopyoufromstudying.Instead,useitasmotivationtoworkharder.Findabalancebetweenyourhobbiesandyourduties.Thisisthesecrettoahappyandsuccessfullife.Keeptrying,andyouwillfindyourownpathto1______.Remember,successdoesn'tcomeovernight.Itrequirespatienceandcontinuouseffort.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Learnfromitandmoveon.Yourfutureisinyourhands.Makethemostofeveryopportunity.Staypositiveandkeeppushingforward.Theworldbelongstothosewhodaretodreamandact.LetTom'sexperienceremindyouthatyouarecapableofachievinggreatness.Justbelieveinyourselfandtakeaction.Thatishowyouturndreamsinto2______.Andfinally,alwaysremembertoenjoytheprocess,notjusttheresult.Becausethejourneyitselfisfullofvaluablelessonsandmemories.So,starttoday,andcreateyourownstoryof3______.答案：1.success2.reality3.achievement解析：1.前文提到Tom在学业和篮球上都取得了进步，找到了平衡，因此他找到了通往"success"（成功）的道路。2."turndreamsintoreality"是固定搭配，意为“将梦想变为现实”。3.文章结尾鼓励读者创造自己的"achievement"（成就/辉煌），与全文励志主题一致。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendsaboutthreehoursthere.Tombelievesthatreadingcanbroadenhishorizons.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditveryinterestingandlearnedalotofnewfacts.Inspiredbythebook,hedecidedtojointhescienceclubatschool.Now,heoftendiscussesscientifictopicswithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscuriosityandhardwork.Tomfeelsproudofhimself.1______2______3______4______答案：1.broaden2.interesting3.join4.proud解析：第一空考查固定搭配broadenone'shorizons（开阔视野）；第二空形容书很有趣，用interesting；第三空根据后文'scienceclub'可知是加入俱乐部，用join；第四空根据前文老师的表扬，Tom感到自豪，用proud。（4）MybestfriendisLucy.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Lastweek,Ilostmywalletonthebus.IwasveryworriedbecausetherewassomemoneyandmyIDcardinit.Lucyhelpedmelookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditintheclassroom.Iwasso1______thatIthankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledandsaid,'That'swhatfriendsarefor.'Herwordsmademefeel2______.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast3______.答案：1.grateful2.warm3.forever解析：1.朋友帮忙找到了丢失的钱包，作者应该是非常感激的，grateful意为“感激的”。2.朋友的话让作者心里感到温暖，warm在此处形容内心的感受。3.希望友谊长存，lastforever意为“永远持续”，符合语境。（5）Travelingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Itallowsustoseenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.However,travelingrequirescarefulplanning.First,weneedtodecidewheretogo.Somepreferbeaches,whileotherslikemountains.Second,wemustbookticketsandhotelsinadvance,especiallyduringholidays.Ifwedon't,wemightnotfindaplacetostay.Third,packingisimportant.Weshouldbringnecessaryitemslikeclothes,medicine,andmaps.Butweshouldn'tpacktoomuch,oritwillbeheavytocarry.Awell-plannedtripcanbeawonderfulexperience.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmakesusmoreindependent.So,beforeyousetoff,makesureyouhavepreparedeverything1______.Also,respectlocalcustomswhenyouareinaforeigncountry.Thisshowsthatyouareapoliteand2______traveler.Inconclusion,travelisnotjustaboutfun;itisalsoaboutlearningand3______.答案：1.carefully2.respectful3.growth解析：1.修饰动词'prepared'，应用副词。'carefully'（仔细地）符合前文提到的精心计划。2.尊重当地习俗表明你是一个有礼貌且'respectful'（懂得尊重的）旅行者。3.旅行不仅是乐趣，也是学习和'growth'（成长）。此处需要名词与'learning'并列。（6）Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavinghome.However,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onemajoradvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopatanytime,evenlateatnight.Anotherbenefitisthewideselectionofproducts.Butsometimes,theitemsyoureceivearedifferentfromthepictures.Thiscanbedisappointing.Also,waitingfordeliverycantakeseveraldays.Somepeopleprefergoingtophysicalstoresbecausetheycantryonclothesbeforebuying.Despitetheseissues,onlinesalescontinuetogrow.Manycompaniesareimprovingtheirservicestomakecustomershappier.Forexample,theyofferfreereturnsifyouarenotsatisfied.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisausefultool,butweshoulduseit1______.Weneedtocheckreviewscarefullybeforemakingadecision.Ifwearesmartshoppers,wecansavebothtimeand2______.Technologychangesourlives,andwemustadapttothese3______.答案：1.wisely2.money3.changes解析：1.考查副词辨析。修饰动词use，且根据后文“checkreviewscarefully”（仔细检查评论），可知要明智地使用。wise的副词形式为wisely。2.考查名词辨析。网上购物通常比实体店便宜，或者通过比价可以省钱。savemoney是常见搭配，意为“省钱”。3.考查名词复数。句意为“我们必须适应这些变化”。change在此处作可数名词，指代前文提到的科技带来的改变，故用复数changes。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你叫李华，昨天因为突发疾病未能参加朋友Lucy的生日聚会。请给她写一封短信道歉。内容包括：1.解释缺席的原因；2.表达诚挚的歉意；3.提出补救计划（如请她吃饭）。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.语气真诚，表达得体。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封道歉信。内容需包含：缺席原因、真诚道歉、补救措施。范文首先说明了缺席原因是突发高烧去医院（suddenhighfever），接着表达了深深的歉意（feelterriblysorry），最后提出了补救方案（treathertoadinner）。语气诚恳，结构完整，时态运用得当（过去时描述事实，将来时提出计划），符合书信规范。WritingTask2假定你是李华，上周日你和家人去了公园野餐。请你写一篇日记，记录这次经历。内容包括：1.时间、地点、人物；2.活动内容（如准备食物、玩游戏、聊天等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.日记格式已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假定你是李华，上周日你和家人去了公园野餐。请你写一篇日记，记录这次经历。内容包括：1.时间、地点、人物；2.活动内容（如准备食物、玩游戏、聊天等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.日记格式已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday,May20thSunnyTodaywasawonderfulday._________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查日记写作。需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：日记需包含日期、星期、天气。2.时态运用：记录过去发生的事情，主要使用一般过去时。3.内容要点：涵盖时间地点人物、具体活动、个人感受。4.情感表达：通过形容词（wonderful,happy,relaxed）体现心情。5.结构完整：开头引入，中间详述过程，结尾总结感受。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itnotonlyimprovescognitiveabilitiesbutalsoopensupjobopportunities.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeoplearebetteratsolvingproblemsandmultitasking.Theycanswitchbetweentasksmoreefficiently.Moreover,knowinganotherlanguageallowsyoutoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Youcanunderstandtheirtraditionsandviewpointsbetter.Thisfostersempathyandglobalunderstanding.Whilelearninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,therewardsareworththeeffort.Startingearlyishelpful,butadultscanalsolearnsuccessfullywithpracticeandpatience.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitoflearningasecondlanguagementionedinthetext?（）AItmakesyoutaller.BItimprovescognitiveabilitiesandjobprospects.CItguaranteesahighsalary.DIteliminatestheneedforschool.（1-2）Accordingtostudies,whatarebilingualpeoplebetterat?（）ASinginganddancing.BSolvingproblemsandmultitasking.CRunningfast.DCookingdeliciousfood.（1-3）Howdoesknowinganotherlanguageaffectculturalunderstanding?（）AItmakesyouignoreothercultures.BIthelpsyouunderstandtraditionsandviewpointsbetter.CItpreventsyoufromtraveling.DItmakesyouforgetyournativelanguage.（1-4）Whatdoestheword"fosters"inthetextlikelymean?（）ADestroysBIgnoresCPromotes/EncouragesDHides（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsadultlanguagelearners?（）AAdultscannotlearnlanguages.BAdultslearnfasterthanchildren.CAdultscanlearnsuccessfullywithpracticeandpatience.DAdultsshouldnottrytolearnlanguages.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据'Itnotonlyimprovescognitiveabilitiesbutalsoopensupjobopportunities.'可知好处包括提高认知能力和增加就业机会。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'bilingualpeoplearebetteratsolvingproblemsandmultitasking.'可知双语者更擅长解决问题和多任务处理。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据'Youcanunderstandtheirtraditionsandviewpointsbetter.'可知能更好地理解传统和观点。故选B。4.词义猜测题。Foster意为“培养、促进”。在语境中，语言学习促进了同理心和全球理解。Promotes/Encourages意思相近。故选C。5.观点态度题。根据最后一句'adultscanalsolearnsuccessfullywithpracticeandpatience.'可知作者认为成年人通过练习和耐心也能成功学习。故选C。Passage2Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andlifestyles.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandlearntoadapttonewsituations.Thiscanmakeyoumoreconfidentandindependent.Also,travelinghelpsyouappreciatewhatyouhaveathome.Youmightrealizehowluckyyouaretohavecleanwater,safestreets,andfriendlyneighbors.So,packyourbagsandexploretheworld!（2-1）Whatisonebenefitoftravelingmentionedinthetext?（）AItsavesmoneyBItbroadensyourhorizonsCItmakesyoulazyDItkeepsyouathome（2-2）Whatdoestravelinghelpyoudoregardingyourhomelife?（）AForgetaboutitBAppreciatewhatyouhaveCComplainaboutitDChangeitimmediately（2-3）Whydoestravelingmakeyoumoreconfident?（）ABecauseyoustayinhotelsBBecauseyoulearntoadapttonewsituationsCBecauseyoubuysouvenirsDBecauseyoutakephotos（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstraveling?（）ANegativeBNeutralCPositiveDIndifferent答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据首句'Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons'可知旅行能开阔视野，故选B。2.根据文中'travelinghelpsyouappreciatewhatyouhaveathome'可知旅行让你珍惜拥有的一切，故选B。3.根据文中'learntoadapttonewsituations.Thiscanmakeyoumoreconfident'可知适应新环境让人自信，故选B。4.全文都在讲述旅行的好处，最后鼓励大家去探索世界，态度是积极的，故选C。Passage3Travelingisoneofthemostenrichingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaces,meetdifferentpeople,andlearnaboutdiversecultures.However,planningatriprequirescarefulpreparationtoensureeverythinggoessmoothly.First,decideonyourdestinationandbudget.Researchthebesttimetovisit,consideringtheweatherandlocalevents.Bookingflightsandaccomm