2026年山东中考英语(真题)考试试题及答案

-2026年山东中考英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在询问地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（3）Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太______了，我看了一半就睡着了。根据后半句"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。故选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who用于询问人（身份/姓名），Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据句意“不，谢谢。我______喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示'令人……的'；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示'感到……的'。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。故选A。（9）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）AYes,IdoBNo,notatallCSorry,Ican'tDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（即同意对方做），应回答No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot；如果介意（不同意），则回答Yes,Ido/I'msorry...。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。（10）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.（）AwhileBsinceCunlessDuntil答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我在播放的时候睡着了。while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行；since表示“自从”或“既然”；unless表示“除非”；until表示“直到”。根据语境，是在电影播放的过程中睡着的，故用while。故选A。（11）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处weather是不可数名词，且特指上海的天气，故用that代替。it指代同一事物；one泛指同类事物中的一个；this指近处的事物。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应该礼貌地拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请做某事，D项表示同意对方的观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday,buttodayhe______abikebecausetheweatherisnice.（）Agoes;ridesBgo;rideCisgoing;isridingDwent;rode答案：A解析：第一空由时间状语'everyday'可知是一般现在时，主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；第二空由'today'和语境可知描述的是今天的习惯性动作或当前状态，且与前半句形成对比，通常也用一般现在时表示经常性的行为或事实，或者理解为今天他骑自行车去上学（作为一种常态或特定安排），rides符合主谓一致。若强调此时此刻正在骑，应用isriding，但结合前半句的对比逻辑，一般现在时更常见于此类习惯对比题。在此题境下，A选项最符合语法逻辑：平时坐公交，今天（因为天气好所以改）骑车。注意：如果强调“今天正在骑”，C也有可能，但在中考常规考点中，often/everydayvstoday的对比常考察一般现在时的灵活运用或一般过去时。然而，若视为“今天他骑车”这一事实陈述，用一般现在时rides也是可以的。更严谨的解析：前半句是习惯，后半句如果是特指今天这一次，有时会用一般过去时went/rode(如果今天已经过去了)或现在进行时。但在单选题中，A选项展示了第三人称单数的变化，是基础考点。让我们重新审视：通常这类题考察时态一致性或对比。如果选D，意味着今天已经过完了。如果选A，意味着这是一种新的习惯或事实。鉴于这是基础题，考察三单形式的可能性最大。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据答语中的“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost意为“几乎”，especially意为“尤其”，hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”。故选C。（16）Thestudents______theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.（）AcleanedBwerecleaningChavecleanedDarecleaning答案：B解析：句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在打扫教室。when引导的时间状语从句中，came是过去式，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句描述在该时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Thestudents是复数，故用werecleaning。故选B。（17）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前的事去做另一件事）。句意：老师让我们停止说话，仔细听他讲。此处指停止“说话”这个动作，故用talking。（18）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛（强调动作）。句意为“让我们去加入他们（一起踢球）”，指加入正在做某事的人群，故用join。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选B。（20）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Weshouldfollowtherulesandnotmakeany______.（）AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDmusic答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静。我们应该遵守规则，不要制造任何噪音。noise指令人不愉快的、嘈杂的“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”；sound泛指自然界听到的各种“声音”；music指“音乐”。在图书馆大声喧哗属于制造噪音，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：考查副词用法。修饰动词rained需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（3）Herunsveryfast.Heisagood____(run).答案：runner解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需要填一个单数名词。run是动词，其对应的表示人的名词是runner（跑步者）。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有'Look!'，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据前半句"interestedinscience"（对科学感兴趣）以及后半句"whenhegrowsup"（当他长大后），可推断他想成为一名科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，符合语境及首字母提示。（6）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydaybecausehewantstobeafamousplayerwhenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：根据句意“他想长大后成为一名著名的______”，结合前文提到的喜欢打篮球，可知此处填名词“运动员/选手”。play的名词形式为player。（7）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained1______(heavy)allday,sowehadtostayathome.Mymotherdecidedtomakesomedumplingsfordinner.Sheaskedmetohelpherwashthevegetables.WhileI2______(wash)them,myfathercamebackfromwork.Helookedtiredbuthappybecausehegotapromotion.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfoodandtalkedaboutourplansforthesummerholiday.Itwasawarmand3______(forget)evening.答案：heavily,waswashing,unforgettable解析：1.修饰动词rained需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。2.while引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，常用过去进行时。主语I对应waswashing。3.修饰名词evening且表示“难忘的”，需用形容词unforgettable。forget的形容词形式为forgetful（健忘的）或unforgettable（难忘的），根据语境应选unforgettable。（8）Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing。故填areswimming。（9）Mysisterisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填playing。（10）Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.2.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：cooks,children解析：1.考查一般现在时。主语Mymother是第三人称单数，且often表示经常性动作，故动词cook需加s，变为cooks。2.考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（11）ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitd______.答案：down解析：考查副词/介词用法。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。putdown意为“放下；记下”。根据首字母d及语境，应填down。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Histeachertoldhimthatheshouldtakecareofpublicbooks.Tomfeltsorryandpromisedto2______thebookcarefully.Fromthenon,healwayskeptthebookscleanandtidy.Healsoencouragedhisclassmatesto3______thelibraryrules.Everyonepraisedhimforhisgoodbehavior.Tomrealizedthatrespectingpublicpropertyisimportantforeveryone.Hebecamea4______studentintheschool.Hisstoryteachesusthatsmallactionscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.take2.protect3.follow4.model5.difference解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事。把书带回家用take。2.promisetodosth.承诺做某事。根据前文老师说要爱护公物，此处指保护/爱护书籍，用protect。3.followtherules遵守规则，固定搭配。4.modelstudent模范学生，符合语境中大家表扬他的行为。5.makeadifference产生影响/起作用，固定搭配。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Suddenly,Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhathappened.Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderatree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIcouldhelpothers.1______IwenttotheparklastSunday,theweatherwasfine.Isawaboywhowas2______.Idecidedtohelphimfindhislost3______.Aftersearchingforawhile,wefoundit.Theboyexpressedhis4______tome.Helpingothersmakesmefeel5______.答案：1.When2.crying3.toy4.thanks5.happy解析：1.根据上下文逻辑，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，填When。2.前文提到"sawalittleboycrying"，故填crying。3.前文提到男孩丢了"toycar"，故填toy。4.前文提到"thankedme"，名词形式为thanks或gratitude，初中阶段常用thanks。5.前文提到"Ifeltproud"和"happy"，结合语境，帮助他人让自己感到快乐/自豪，填happy或proud均可，这里对应原文情感填happy。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Hethinksbooksarehisbest1______.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillstudy2______tomakehisdreamcometrue.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tomfeelsveryluckytohavesuchunderstandingparents.答案：1.friends2.hard解析：1.根据前文'Helikesreadingverymuch'和'booksarehisbest...'，通常比喻书是最好的朋友，故填friends。2.根据后文'makehisdreamcometrue'（实现梦想），需要努力学习。studyhard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”，故填hard。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerereadingquietly,andotherswereborrowingbooks.Tomfoundabookaboutsciencefiction.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Thelibraryclosesat5:30p.m.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'twanttobreaktherules.Justthen,thelibrariancameoverandsmiledathim.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.Youcantakethisbookhome."Tomwassurprisedbuthappy.Hethankedthelibrarianandleft.Fromthatdayon,Tombecamearegularvisitortothelibrary.Herealizedthatlibrariesarenotjustplacesforbooks,butalsoplacesfullof1______andkindness.Healsolearnedthatsometimes,understandingandflexibilityaremoreimportantthanstrict2______.Thissmallincidentchangedhisviewonpublicservices.HenowvolunteersatthelibraryeverySaturdaytohelpothersfindbooks.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgeisawaytospread3______.Hisstoryinspiresmanyofhisclassmatestovisitthelibrarytoo.Theyformareadingclubanddiscussbookstogether.Tomfeelsthathislifehasbecomemoremeaningfulsincehestarted4______there.Hehopesmorepeoplecanenjoythejoyofreadingandthewarmthofcommunityservice.Itistrulyawonderful5______.答案：1.love2.rules3.kindness4.volunteering5.experience解析：1.根据后文'andkindness'以及图书管理员的微笑和帮助，可知图书馆充满了爱（love）和善意。2.根据前文提到的图书馆关门时间和规定，以及图书管理员的灵活处理，可知理解性和灵活性比严格的规则（rules）更重要。3.根据语境'sharingknowledgeisawaytospread...'，分享知识是传播善意（kindness）的一种方式。与前文呼应。4.根据前文'Henowvolunteersatthelibrary...'，可知自从他开始在那里志愿服务（volunteering）以来，生活变得更有意义。startdoingsth.开始做某事。5.总结全文，这是一次美好的经历（experience）。（5）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.However,withdeterminationandhardwork,wecanachieveourgoals.Tomwasashyboywhowasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Whenhisteacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass,hefeltverynervous.Hisheartbeatfastandhishandsshook.Hewantedtorunaway,butheknewhehadtofaceit.Hespentdayspreparingforthespeech.Hepracticedinfrontofthemirroragainandagain.Onthedayofthespeech,hetookadeepbreathandwalkedontothestage.Althoughhewasstillalittlenervous,hespokeclearlyandconfidently.Whenhefinished,thewholeclassclappedforhim.Tomrealizedthat1______hewasafraid,hecouldstilldoitifhetriedhard.Thisexperiencemadehimmoreconfident.Helearnedthatfearisnotsomethingtobeavoided,butsomethingtobe2______.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreactiveinclassactivities.Heunderstoodthatgrowthcomesfromsteppingoutofone'scomfortzone.Everyonehastheirownfears,butthekeyistokeepmovingforward.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopain,nogain."Onlybyfacingchallengescanwebecomestrongerandbetterversionsof3______.答案：1.although2.overcome3.ourselves解析：1.考查连词。句意：汤姆意识到，尽管他很害怕，但如果他努力尝试，他仍然可以做到。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。2.考查动词被动语态。句意：他了解到恐惧不是要避免的东西，而是要被克服的东西。bedone表示被动，overcome意为“克服”，其过去分词仍为overcome。3.考查反身代词。句意：只有面对挑战，我们才能成为更强、更好的自己。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Topic:MyWeekendPlanInstructions:Telluswhatyouaregoingtodothisweekend.Use'begoingto'.Includeatleasttwodifferentactivities.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文正确使用了一般将来时'begoingto'结构来描述计划。涵盖了周六上午、下午以及周日的活动安排，逻辑清晰，语句通顺，符合题目所有要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival）。1.第一段点明主题，介绍节日名称和时间。2.第二段详细描述庆祝活动，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包、放烟花等，使用了gettogether,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks等常用短语。3.第三段阐述喜欢的原因，强调家庭团聚（familyreunion）和快乐氛围。文章结构清晰，语言流畅，符合中考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolivegreen.Herearesomesimplewaystostart.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbsinsteadoftraditionalones.Unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Thesesmallactionscansavealotofelectricity.Second,reducewaste.Trytousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.Bringyourownwaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Recyclepaper,glass,andmetal.Compostfoodwasteifpossible.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwaysforlongertrips.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithothers.Thisreducesairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.Finally,eatlocallyandseasonally.Buyingfoodfromlocalfarmersreducesthecarbonfootprintcausedbytransportation.Eatingseasonalfruitsandvegetablesisalsohealthierandsupportslocalagriculture.Livinggreenisnotdifficult.Itstartswithsmallchangesinourdailylives.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）AAlifestylethatcostslessmoney.BAlifestylethatreducesnegativeimpactontheenvironment.CAlifestylethatfocusesoneatinghealthyfood.DAlifestylethatinvolvesplantingtrees.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）ATurningofflightswhenleavingaroom.BUsingenergy-savingbulbs.CUnpluggingelectronicdevices.DTakingshortershowers.（1-3）Whyiseatinglocallyandseasonallyrecommended?（）ABecauseittastesbetter.BBecauseitischeaper.CBecauseitreducescarbonfootprintandsupportslocalagriculture.DBecauseitiseasiertocook.（1-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）ATocriticizepeoplewhowasteresources.BTointroducetheconceptofgreenlivingandsuggestwaystopracticeit.CToexplainhowtorecyclewasteproperly.DTopromoteelectriccars.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.'可知，绿色生活指的是一种试图减少对环境影响的生活方式。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段提到的节约能源的方法：关灯、使用节能灯泡、拔掉不用的电子设备插头。文中未提及缩短淋浴时间。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Buyingfoodfromlocalfarmersreducesthecarbonfootprint...Eatingseasonalfruitsandvegetables...supportslocalagriculture.'可知，本地当季饮食可以减少碳足迹并支持当地农业。故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了绿色生活的概念，然后列举了节约能源、减少浪费、绿色出行、本地饮食等具体做法，最后呼吁大家从小事做起保护地球。因此主要目的是介绍绿色生活并建议实践方法。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyiseverywhere.ButwhatexactlyisAI?Simplyput,AIreferstocomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasrecognizingspeech,makingdecisions,andtranslatinglanguages.OneofthemostcommonapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestohelpdoctorsdetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovesaccuracy.Ineducation,AI-poweredtutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents,helpingthemlearnattheirownpace.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.ManypeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanjobs.Forexample,robotsarenowusedinfactoriestoassembleproducts,whichmeansfewerjobsforfactoryworkers.ExpertssuggestthatinsteadoffearingAI,weshouldfocusonlearningnewskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenneedlargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowourpersonaldataiscollectedandused.GovernmentsandcompaniesareworkingonregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Inconclusion,AIoffersgreatbenefitsbutalsoposesrisks.Itisimportantforsocietytofindabalancebetweeninnovationandsafety.ByunderstandingAIbetter,wecanharnessitspowertocreateabetterfutureforeveryone.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbestopped.BAIisonlyusefulinhealthcare.CAIbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.DAIwillreplaceallhumanjobssoon.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpinhealthcare?（）AByperformingsurgeriesautomatically.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestodetectdiseases.CByprovidingfreemedicinetopatients.DBytrainingnewdoctors.（2-3）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAIreplacinghumanjobs?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauserobotscandosometasksfasterandcheaper.CBecausehumansarelazy.DBecauseAImakesmistakesoften.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddoi