【单元精练】Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit3单元话题阅读理解专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022·浙江·宁波市北仑中学高一开学考试）Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourdreamsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyfinishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthedeadline.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegree(硕士学位)inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewhoworkincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasabout$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?A．Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool. B．Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C．Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework. D．Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.2．Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat_______.A．Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit B．itwouldsavehimmuchtimeC．itwouldn’tcausehimanymoreloss D．othermotorheadswouldcometohelp3．Inwhichofthefollowingsentencedoestheword“clone”havethesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefirstparagraph?A．Mitalipov,seniorauthoronthepaper,laughswhenaskedifhewantstocloneaperson.B．Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother.C．Somescientistswishtocreatetheworld’sfirsthumanclone.D．Tomakeaclone,youneedtofirsttakeaneggandremoveallofitsgeneticmaterial.4．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A．Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B．Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C．Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D．Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.（2022·四川·盐亭中学高一开学考试）Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hewasworriedabouthisson’sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers(强盗).Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.”5．Whatdidn’tthesonseeduringthejourney?A．Robbers. B．Sea. C．Scenery. D．Rooms.6．Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?A．No,hefoundsomething. B．Yes,hefoundamap.C．Yes,hefoundrobbers. D．No,hefoundnothing.7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithoutfuture.B．Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson’slife.C．Thesondidn’tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.D．Thesonhelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．ThetruetreasureinyourlifeB．ThehardexperienceofthelazysonC．HelpingothersmeanshelpingyourselfD．Followyourfather’sadvicewhenyouareyoung（2022·湖南长沙·高一开学考试）WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.9．Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?A．Thedoctors. B．Thepatient. C．Thewriter. D．Thepatient’sfamily.10．Whatdidthewriter’smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?A．Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.B．Shewenttothedoctor’sforadvice.C．Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.D．Shestayedalldaywithherchild.11．Whywasthewriter’smotherhappythatday?A．Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.B．Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.C．Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.D．Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.12．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．hermotherwasillagain B．thesurgerywasunsuccessfulC．hermotherwasgettingbetter D．thesurgerywassimple13．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’smother?A．Hardworking. B．Famous. C．Rich. D．Great.（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Whenfamiliesgettogether,wehopeforfuntimescharacterizedbyloveandbonding,butweoftenfindthatfamilyconflictsoccurduringthesetimesaswell.Infact,inmostfamilies,therearelongstandingpatternsofinteractionandrolesthatpeopletraditionallyplaywithintheseinteractions.Theseinteractionscanbepositive,butwhenthey’renegative,theycanbringhighamountsofstresstoafamilygathering.Howoftenhaveyouhadanexperiencewhereyouknewyouweregoingtoseeyourfamilyandcouldpredictinadvancewhatannoyingorfrustratinginteractionsyoumighthavewithcertainfamilymembers,andthingswentexactlyasyou’dhopedtheywouldn’t?Whileyoucan’tcontroltheactionsofothers,youcancontrolyourresponsetotheiractions,whichcanalterthewholedynamicandcreatemorepositiveinteractions.Infact,Dr.KathleenKelleyReardon,USCMarshallSchoolprofessorestimatesthat75%ofhowpeopletreatusisunderourcontrolbecauseofthis.

“Communicationislikechesswhereeverymoveonepersonmakesinfluencesthechoicesoftheother,”saysReardon.“Agoodruleofthumbistonotsaywhatyouwouldnormallysayinresponsetoanyprovocation.Ifyouthinkyou’rebeingblamedforsomething,insteadofgettingyourbackup,trysaying,“There’ssometruthtothat”or“Ihadn’tthoughtofitthatwaybutIseeyourpoint.”

Ifyou’reanticipatingconflictthenexttimeyougettogetherwithcertainpeople,youmaywanttothinkaboutthingsaheadoftimeandidentifypatternsyou’veexperiencedbefore,thinkaboutpotentialchoicepoints,andconsideralternativeresponsesyoumaychoose.Trytocomeupwithafewsolutionsforeachpossibilityandthinkaboutwhatwouldfeelrightforyou.Ratherthangettingcaughtupintheusualconflictandhurtfeelings,trytoimaginewhattoneyou’dliketheconversationtotake,andseeifyoucanleadtheinteractioninthatdirectionwithyourownresponsesatpivotalchoicepoints.Learningbetterconflictresolutionskills,knowingwhattoavoidinaconflict,andhowtocooloffwhenupsetcanalsohelpimmensely.14．Whatcanweknowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Enjoyablefamilygatheringsarepreferred.B．Patternsofinteractionarechangeableinafamily.C．Therearerarelyfamilyconflictsinmostfamilies.D．Neithertheactionsofothersnoryourscanyoucontrol.15．WhatshouldwedoifweareblamedbysomeoneaccordingtoReardon?A．Conveyyourpointtohimorher.B．Denythere’ssometruthtothat.C．Getyourbackupandarguewithhimorher.D．Makehimorherknowthatyouunderstandthem.16．Whichisimpropertodealwithaconflictwithfamilymembers?A．Predicttheconflictandfindawaytosolvethem.B．Imaginewhattoneyou'dliketheconversationtotake.C．Getcaughtupintheusualconflictandhurtfeelings.D．Learnconflictresolutionskillsandknowwhattoavoidinaconflict.17．Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?A．FindBestTimestoHaveFamilyGatheringsB．ChangenegativeinteractionsintopositiveonesC．RealizetheimportanceoffamilyrelationshipsD．ResolveFamilyConflictsandRelieveStress（2022·河南信阳·高一期末）“Peg,doyouthinkIcanpulltherope?”Thequestionwasaskedbeforewemademarksoneachofourcows.Hehadpulledtheropeforyears.Heknewtheanswerbeforeheasked,butheaskedanyway.Ianswered,“Dad,Iknowyoucan’tpullitforallthecows,butforafewyouwilldogreat.Yougetouthereandwewillgiveitachance.”Untilthelastmomentonthecows,tobeexact,therewerethreeleft,Ifinallysawhimdrivingslowlydownthehill.Asheapproached,westoppedtowaitforhim.Hedroveoverslowly,parkedhiscarandgotoutwithgreatdifficulty.Hemadehiswaytotherope,notaneasytaskat93.Tearswererunningdownhisfaceaswellasmine.Dad'stearsweren’ttearsofsadnessforwhathewasnolongerabletodo,buttearsofthankfulnessthathewasabletopulltheropeforthreecows.Hislastwordswhenheleft,“There,Iworked,nowIcaneat!”Thatday,thosethreecowswerejustwhatheneeded.Itwasthelasttimemydadwouldpulltherope.Attheageof95mydadchangedhisaddressfromearthtoheaven,adayhehadlongedfor.Hewassuchadiamondinmylife.Mydadpassedonhisloveofbirdsandallfarmanimalstome.HeusedtobeabraveWorldWarIpilot.Helovedmymother,hisfamily,hiscountry,andhisfriends.Thelessonshetaughtmeareonesthatwillneverbeforgotten.Iamgratefulforthetimeandbeautifulmemories.Missyouonthespecialday—Father’sDay,dad.18．Howdidthefatheraskthequestion?A．Insurprise. B．Outofpatience. C．Onpurpose. D．Inanger.19．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thefarmworkerswereconsiderate. B．Theauthorgotalongwellwithhisco-workers.C．Hisfatherwasoldenoughnottowork. D．Hisfatherhadverydeeploveforwork.20．Whatdidtheauthormainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?A．Hisfatherhasagreatinfluenceonhim. B．Hisfatherlovedbirdsandfarmanimals.C．Hisfatherpassedawayattheageof95. D．Hisfatherhadarightattitudetodeath.21．Whatwasthepurposeoftheauthortowritethearticle?A．Tomeasure. B．Toremember. C．Tocomment. D．Toadvertise.（2022·广西·逸仙中学高一期中）Tiffanyandherfamilyweresleepingathome.TheirpetdogBuddywasasleepnexttoTiffany.Itwas4:36a.m.Thenightwasquiet,andnocarswerepassingonthestreet.Thatwaswhenithappened.Thehousestartedshaking.Buddystartedbarking(吠叫),anditwokeupTiffany.Shelookedaroundandsawthateverythinginherroomwasshaking.Shestartedcryingoutinfear.Soonafter,herfathercameinandtoldhertocomeoutquickly.Itwasabigearthquake.Tiffanywassoscaredthatshecouldn'tmove.Suddenly,herfatherpickedherupandtriedtogetout.Buddywasbehindthem.Allofthemmanagedtogetoutside,whereTiffany’smotherandbrotherwerealready.Tiffanyandherbrothercriedtogether.Theydidn'tunderstandwhatjusthappened.Luckily,Tiffany’smotherhadpreparedanemergencykitandhaditoutside.Shelookedforthekey,whichwasunderarock,andunlockedthebox.Shetookoutblankets(毯子)tokeepherchildrenwarm.Tiffanythensawherfathertakeaflashlightoutofthebox.Heusedtheflashlighttoseeifthehousehadanydamage.Thefatherknewitwasnotsafe,sotheystayedupuntilsomeonecouldcheckthehouse.Thechildrendidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheearthquake,sotheyspentthedaywiththeirparents.Tiffanywassothankfulbecauseherparentsknewwhattododuringtheearthquake.Tiffanywentuptohermotherandfatherandhuggedthembecauseshefelttheprotectionofherparents.22．Whentheearthquakewasjustbeginningtohappen,________.A．TiffanywasasleepB．TiffanywascleaningthehouseC．acarwaspassingbyTiffany’shomeD．Tiffany’sdogwasrunningandbarking23．Whowasthelastonetogetoutofthehouse?A．Tiffany’smother. B．Tiffany’sfather.C．Tiffany’sbrother. D．Tiffany’sdog.24．Whichofthefollowingwasinsidetheemergencykit?A．Arock. B．Aflashlight. C．Somekeys. D．Someclothes.25．HowmightTiffanyfeelaboutherparentsattheendofthestory?A．Disappointed. B．Sorry. C．Proud. D．Excited（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高一开学考试）Whatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins.Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(门廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtomygrandmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious–countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(独特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,traditions,nurturing(养育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.26．Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause________.A．specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyB．therewasalotofinvitingfoodC．theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherD．shegottoseerelativeswhoseldomvisited27．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamilies?A．Imperfectioncanbeperfectsometimes.B．Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C．Wehavetolivewithimperfections.D．It’snecessarytocreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.28．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto________.A．sharethesignificanceoffamilyB．describeherfamilyrelationshipsC．recallthememoriesoffamilygatheringsD．shareherthoughtsaboutbigfamilies参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。1．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegree(硕士学位)inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.(我女儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。但是乔迪？当他进入十年级时，他成了一名技校学生。他们被其他学生称为“摩托族”)”可推知，作者的女儿比儿子学习好。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.(我对此表示怀疑，但让他修吧，因为我没有什么可失去的)”可知，作者让儿子修车，因为他觉得这不会给他带来损失。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词“Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.(每个男人都希望自己的儿子有点像克隆人，不是在容貌上，而是在脚步上)”可推知，划线词clone并不是真正的克隆人，而是指在某方面相似。再结合选项可知，B项“Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother.(汤姆在某些方面和他那英俊的哥哥长得一模一样)”中的clone与第一段中的划线词意思相近。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.(最重要的是，我了解到父亲不需要克隆人的足迹或其他任何地方)”可知，作者最后意识到期望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选A。5．B6．D7．C8．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位智者为了让自己懒惰的儿子做出改变，让儿子去一个很远的地方寻找宝藏，儿子在路途中学会了做饭、给自己修补衣服、帮助别人，回到家后他因为没有找到宝藏感到很抱歉，但是父亲认为儿子找到了生命中真正的宝藏。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.(儿子第二天就出发了。一路上，他得到了有食物的人和有房间的人的帮助。他遇到了强盗。他还看到了不断变化的风景和季节)”可知，儿子在路途中看到了强盗、风景和房间，没有看到大海。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.(他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但一无所获)”可知，最后儿子没有找到宝藏，一无所获。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.(所以他不得不回家)”以及第四段“Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.(他甚至不得不自己修补衣服)”可知，在回来的路上，儿子不得不自己修补衣服，C项表述错误。故选C项。8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.”(当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。“没有什么宝藏，”父亲笑着回答。“但我认为你已经找到了你生命中真正的宝藏。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位智者为了锻炼自己的儿子，让儿子去寻找宝藏，儿子在寻宝的旅途中逐渐成长，最终获得了真正的财富，所以“你生命中真正的财富”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。9．B10．D11．A12．C13．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的母亲因为身患癌症需要动手术，因担心手术会失败，所以作者的母亲在手术的前一天送给作者一份她最想要的礼物，并带她去野餐，叮嘱她生活中要注意的事情，让作者度过了人生中最美好的一天，并使她永远都难以忘怀。9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shechosetohaveit.(她选择了拥有它。)”可知，此处的she指代的是作者的母亲。因此在故事中，作者的母亲决定做手术。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.

(手术的前一天，我离开了学校，我妈妈为我安排了人生中最美好的一天，包括我7岁时喜欢的一切，以及能让我微笑的一切。这一天的开始是她叫醒我说：“凯特，我要给你一个惊喜。来看看。”这个惊喜是一个我想要了很久的洋娃娃。一整天，她告诉我她认为我成长和成为一个好人需要知道的一切；她告诉我要尽我所能做到最好，我永远会让她感到骄傲。我们在公园野餐，天气太冷了，我们搬到了车上。这一天充满了笑声。)”可知，在手术的前一天，作者和母亲一整天都待在一起。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.(现在回想起来，我意识到我生命中最美好的一天可能是她离开我的最后一天，这可能是我记忆中与她在一起的最后一天，我们共同度过的最后一天。我也理解一个母亲是多么无私。)”可知，作者的母亲之所以那天很开心是因为她给孩子留下了特别的记忆。故选A。12．词句猜测题。根据划线句中的两个短语managetodo意为“设法成功做某事”，以及livethrough意为“度过，经受得住”可知，故推测下划线句子的含义是“母亲手术很成功”。故选C。13．推理判断题。分析全文，文中讲述的是作者的母亲因为身患癌症需要动手术，因担心手术会失败，所以作者的母亲在手术的前一天送给作者一份她最想要的礼物，并带她去野餐，叮嘱她生活中要注意的事情，让作者度过了人生中最美好的一天，并使她永远都难以忘怀。由此可以表现出作者的母亲是伟大的。故选D。14．A15．D16．C17．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当家人聚在一起时，如何解决家庭矛盾，缓解压力。14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenfamiliesgettogether,wehopeforfuntimescharacterizedbyloveandbonding,butweoftenfindthatfamilyconflictsoccurduringthesetimesaswell.(当家人聚在一起时，我们希望有一段充满爱和亲情的快乐时光，但我们经常发现，在这段时间也会发生家庭冲突。)”和第二段“Howoftenhaveyouhadanexperiencewhereyouknewyouweregoingtoseeyourfamilyandcouldpredictinadvancewhatannoyingorfrustratinginteractionsyoumighthavewithcertainfamilymembers,andthingswentexactlyasyou’dhopedtheywouldn’t?Whileyoucan’tcontroltheactionsofothers,youcancontrolyourresponsetotheiractions,whichcanalterthewholedynamicandcreatemorepositiveinteractions.(你有过多少次这样的经历：你知道你要去见你的家人，并提前预测你可能会与某些家庭成员发生什么令人讨厌或令人沮丧的互动，而事情就像你希望的那样发生了?虽然你无法控制他人的行为，但你可以控制自己对他们行为的反应，这可以改变整个动态，并创造更多积极的互动。)”可知，愉快的家庭聚会是首选。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Communicationislikechesswhereeverymoveonepersonmakesinfluencesthechoicesoftheother,”saysReardon.“Agoodruleofthumbistonotsaywhatyouwouldnormallysayinresponsetoanyprovocation.Ifyouthinkyou’rebeingblamedforsomething,insteadofgettingyourbackup,trysaying,“There’ssometruthtothat”or“Ihadn’tthoughtofitthatwaybutIseeyourpoint.”(“沟通就像下棋，一个人的一举一动都会影响另一个人的选择。”里尔登说，“一条很好的经验法则是，面对任何挑衅，不要说你通常会说的话。如果你认为你因为某事而受到责备，不要生气，试着说：“这是有一定道理的”或“我没有那样想过，但我明白你的意思。”)”可推断，根据里尔登的观点，如果我们被人指责，我们应该让他/她知道你理解他们。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ratherthangettingcaughtupintheusualconflictandhurtfeelings,trytoimaginewhattoneyou’dliketheconversationtotake,andseeifyoucanleadtheinteractioninthatdirectionwithyourownresponsesatpivotalchoicepoints.(不要陷入通常的冲突和伤害感情，试着想象你希望对话采取什么样的语气，并看看你能否在关键的选择点上用自己的回答引导互动朝那个方向发展。)”可知，与家庭成员发生冲突时，陷入通常的冲突中，伤害感情的处理方式是不合适的。故选C。17．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whenfamiliesgettogether,wehopeforfuntimescharacterizedbyloveandbonding,butweoftenfindthatfamilyconflictsoccurduringthesetimesaswell.Infact,inmostfamilies,therearelongstandingpatternsofinteractionandrolesthatpeopletraditionallyplaywithintheseinteractions.Theseinteractionscanbepositive,butwhenthey’renegative,theycanbringhighamountsofstresstoafamilygathering.(当家人聚在一起时，我们希望有一段充满爱和亲情的快乐时光，但我们经常发现，在这段时间也会发生家庭冲突。事实上，在大多数家庭中，存在着长期存在的互动模式和人们在这些互动中扮演的传统角色。这些互动可能是积极的，但当它们是消极的，它们会给家庭聚会带来巨大的压力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了当家人聚在一起时，如何解决家庭矛盾，缓解压力。故选D。18．C19．D20．A21．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了父亲生前酷爱劳动，而父亲的经历和品质也深深影响了作者，作者在父亲节这天怀念自己的父亲。18．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heknewtheanswerbeforeheasked,butheaskedanyway.(他在问之前就知道答案，但他还是问了)”可知，父亲是明知故问。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tearswererunningdownhisfaceaswellasmine.Dad’stearsweren’ttearsofsadnessforwhathewasnolongerabletodo,buttearsofthankfulnessthathewasabletopulltheropeforthreecows.Hislastwordswhenheleft,“There,Iworked,nowIcaneat!”(爸爸的眼泪不是因为他不能再做什么而悲伤的眼泪，而是因为他能够为三头牛拉绳子而感激的眼泪。他离开时的最后一句话是：“在那里，我工作了，现在我可以吃饭了!”)”可知，爸爸把劳动当成吃饭的条件，即爸爸酷爱劳动。故选D。20．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Itwasthelasttimemydadwouldpulltherope.Attheageof95mydadchangedhisaddressfromearthtoheaven,adayhehadlongedfor.Hewassuchadiamondinmylife.Mydadpassedonhisloveofbirdsandallfarmanimalstome.HeusedtobeabraveWorldWarIpilot.Helovedmymother,hisfamily,hiscountry,andhisfriends.Theles