考研英语与政治试题及参考答案

考研英语与政治试题及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英语Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHUE-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcoziness,hasgainedimmensepopularitygloballyinrecentyears.Originatingfromaculturaltraditionthatemphasizesenjoyinglife'ssimplepleasures,hyggehasbecomealifestylechoiceformanyseekingwarmthandconnectionduringcoldermonthsorinincreasinglystressfultimes.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmthbutencompassesafeelingofcomfort,security,andwell-being.ThisphenomenonisparticularlynotableincountrieswithharshwinterslikeDenmark,wherecommunalhyggeevents,suchascandlelitdinnersandboardgamenights,aredeeplyingrainedinsocialculture.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitofferssignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Byfocusingoncreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere,peoplecanreducestress,improvemood,andfosterasenseofbelonging.Simpleactivitieslikelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,orgatheringwithlovedonesundersoftblanketscantriggerthereleaseofoxytocin,ahormoneassociatedwithbondingandhappiness.Inaneradominatedbydigitalconnectivity,hyggeoffersacounterpoint,encouragingmindfulpresenceandgenuinehumaninteraction,whichareoftenlackinginvirtualexchanges.However,thecommercializationofhyggeisapointofcriticismforsome.Thetermhasbeenwidelyadoptedbyglobalbrands,leadingtoaninfluxofhygge-themedproductsfromcandlesandthrowblanketstofurnitureandhomedecor.Whiletheseproductsmayenhancetheaestheticofaspace,criticsarguethattheydilutetheauthenticmeaningofhygge,transformingitfromaculturalpracticecenteredontogethernessandmindfulnessintoaconsumer-driventrend.Theysuggestthatthetruespiritofhyggeliesintheintentionandexperience,notinthepricetagoftheitemsusedtocreateit.Despitethedebates,theappealofhyggecontinuestogrow.Itsemphasisonfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsandvaluingcloserelationshipsresonateswithpeopleacrossvariousculturesandbackgrounds.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglycomplexandfast-paced,thesimpleyetprofoundlessonsofhyggeofferavaluableremindertoslowdown,connectwithothers,andappreciatethecomfortofeverydaylife.Whetherit'sthroughgatheringwithfriends,indulginginafavoritehobby,orsimplycreatingacozynookathome,thepracticeofhyggeprovidesamuch-neededsenseofsolaceandhappiness.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toargueagainstthecommercializationofhygge.B)Toexploretheculturaloriginsandglobalspreadofhygge.C)Toanalyzethementalhealthbenefitsofpracticinghygge.D)Tocritiquehowtheconceptofhyggehasbeenadoptedbybrands.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredapartofthehyggeconcept?A)Lightingcandlestocreateawarmatmosphere.B)Spendingtimealonereadingabook.C)Organizingcommunaleventswithfriends.D)Enjoyinghotbeverageswithlovedones.3.Theword"ingrained"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Temporary.B)Disappearing.C)Deeplyestablished.D)superficiallyapplied.4.Proponentsofhyggebelieveitcanimprovementalhealthprimarilybecause:A)Itencouragespeopletobuymorehomedecoritems.B)Itprovidesanescapefromthecoldweather.C)Itfosterssocialinteractionandtriggershappinesshormones.D)Itinvolvesspendingmoneyonhygge-themedproducts.5.Whatisthemaincriticismdiscussedregardingthecommercializationofhygge?A)Itmakesthepracticetooexpensiveforordinarypeople.B)Itfocusestoomuchontheaestheticaspectratherthantheexperience.C)Itencouragespeopletoengageinexcessiveconsumption.D)Itisonlypopularamongcertainagegroups.6.Thepassagesuggeststhattheappealofhyggeliesinitsabilityto:A)Provideasolutiontoglobalwarming.B)Offerarespitefromthepressuresofmodernlife.C)Increasesalesforhomegoodsretailers.D)Teachpeoplehowtodecoratetheirhomeseffectively.7.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportstheideathathyggeisaboutmorethanjustphysicalwarmth?A)"ThisphenomenonisparticularlynotableincountrieswithharshwinterslikeDenmark..."B)"Byfocusingoncreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere,peoplecanreducestress..."C)"Thetermhasbeenwidelyadoptedbyglobalbrands,leadingtoaninfluxofhygge-themedproducts..."D)"Whetherit'sthroughgatheringwithfriends,indulginginafavoritehobby,orsimplycreatingacozynookathome..."8.Theauthor'stonetowardsthepracticeofhyggeisprimarily:A)Skepticalandcritical.B)Indifferentandobjective.C)Enthusiasticandsupportive.D)Balancedandnuanced.PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,mostnotablythejobmarket.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,concernshavebeenraisedaboutpotentialjobdisplacement.Manyroutineandrepetitivetasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated,leadingtofearsthatAIcouldrenderentireprofessionsobsolete.However,therelationshipbetweenAIandemploymentisnotentirelystraightforward.Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,AIalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities.FieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androboticsengineeringaregrowingrapidly,requiringskilledprofessionals.Additionally,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasksthatrequirecriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andproblem-solvingskills.Thisshiftmayleadtoatransformationinthejobmarket,emphasizingtheneedforupskillingandreskillingtheworkforce.AnothersignificantconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyposechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Forinstance,AIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatacanperpetuatediscriminatorypractices,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiring,lending,andlawenforcement.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsiblyrequiresrobustethicalguidelines,transparency,andaccountability.TheintegrationofAIintosocietyalsoraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofhumanconnectionandinteraction.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycanprovidecompanionshipandassistance,particularlyfortheelderlyandthosewithdisabilities.However,excessiverelianceonAIcouldpotentiallydiminishface-to-faceinteractionsandweakensocialbonds.StrikingabalancebetweenleveragingAI'sbenefitsandmaintaininghuman-centricvaluesiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonsocietywilldependonhowitsdevelopmentandimplementationaremanaged.Governments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetomitigatetherisksassociatedwithAIwhilemaximizingitspotentialbenefits.Investingineducation,promotingethicalAIpractices,andfosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningwillbeessentialinnavigatingthecomplexitiesoftheAI-drivenfuture.ThegoalshouldbetoensurethatAIservesasatooltoenhancehumanlife,ratherthanreplacingthehumanelemententirely.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIdevelopment.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIinthejobmarket.C)ThewaysinwhichAIcanenhancehumancapabilities.D)TheimpactofAIonsocialinteractionsandhumanconnection.10.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthepositiveeffectsofAIis:A)Iteliminatestheneedforhumanworkers.B)Itcreatesnewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.C)Itreducesthecostofproductionforbusinesses.D)Itenhancestheefficiencyofgovernmentoperations.11.Theword"augment"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Decrease.B)Enhance.C)Replace.D)Destroy.12.Amajorethicalconcernmentionedinthepassageis:A)AIsystemsbecomingtooexpensivetodevelop.B)AIsystemslackingtheabilitytomakecomplexdecisions.C)Algorithmicbiasleadingtodiscriminatoryoutcomes.D)AIsystemsbeingunabletounderstandhumanemotions.13.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomy?A)MostjobswillbeperformedbyAIrobots.B)Humanworkerswillnolongerbeneeded.C)Therewillbeagreateremphasisonskillslikecriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.D)Alljobswillbecomeautomated.14.Thepassageimpliesthat:A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumaninteractioninthefuture.B)TheintegrationofAIisinevitableandcannotbestopped.C)EthicalguidelinesareunnecessaryforAIdevelopment.D)BusinessesshouldavoidinvestinginAItechnology.15.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingAI?A)AIissolelybeneficialforeconomicgrowth.B)AIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesthatneedtobemanaged.C)AIwillultimatelyleadtotheextinctionofthehumanrace.D)AIistoocomplexforhumanstounderstandandcontrol.PassageThreeInrecentdecades,theissueofclimatechangehasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetotheforefrontofglobalconcern.Itstangibleimpacts,suchasrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andshiftingagriculturalpatterns,arenolongerabstractconceptsbutreal-worldchallengesaffectingcommunitiesworldwide.Thisshiftinperceptionhasspurredunprecedentedinternationalcooperationaimedatmitigatingclimatechangeanditsconsequences.Attheheartoftheclimatechangedebateistheneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).ThesegasestrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtothegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming.Theprimarysourcesoftheseemissionsaretheburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,industrialprocesses,andagriculturalpractices.Addressingthesesourcesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,implementingenergy-efficienttechnologies,andpromotingsustainableland-usepractices.Despitetheurgencyofthesituation,progressincombatingclimatechangehasbeenslowanduneven.Politicaldisagreements,economicconstraints,andvaryinglevelsofcommitmentamongnationshavehinderedtheimplementationofeffectiveglobalpolicies.Additionally,theshort-termcostsassociatedwithtransitioningtocleanerenergysourcescanbeprohibitiveforsomecountries,particularlythoseheavilyreliantonfossilfuelsforeconomicgrowth.Publicawarenessandactivismhaveplayedacrucialroleinputtingpressureongovernmentsandcorporationstotakeaction,butachievingmeaningfulchangeoftenrequiresmorethanjustawareness.Theconsequencesofinactionarestarkandfar-reaching.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires,cancausewidespreaddestructionandeconomiclosses.Agriculturalproductivitymaydeclineduetochangingclimateconditions,leadingtofoodshortagesandincreasedprices.Theseimpactsdisproportionatelyaffectvulnerablepopulations,exacerbatingsocialinequalitiesandhumanitariancrises.Fortunately,thereisgrowingevidencethatproactivemeasurescanmakeasignificantdifference.Investmentsinrenewableenergyinfrastructure,advancementsinenergystoragetechnology,andthedevelopmentofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)methodsofferpromisingsolutions.Furthermore,changesinindividualbehaviors,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainablediets,cancollectivelycontributetoreducingemissions.Whileindividualactionsareimportant,theymustbecomplementedbyboldpolicydecisionsandinternationalcooperationtoaddresstherootcausesofclimatechangeeffectively.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toarguefortheimmediateadoptionofrenewableenergysources.B)Tohighlighttheinternationaleffortstoaddressclimatechange.C)Todiscussthecausesandpotentialconsequencesofclimatechange.D)Tocriticizegovernmentsfortheirslowresponsetoclimatechange.17.Thepassagesuggeststhatoneofthemainsourcesofgreenhousegasemissionsis:A)Renewableenergyproduction.B)Deforestationandagriculturalpractices.C)Theconstructionofnewbuildings.D)Theuseofpublictransportation.18.Theword"mitigating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Exacerbating.B)Reducing.C)Ignoring.D)Accelerating.19.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingeffortstocombatclimatechange?A)Thelackofpublicawarenessaboutclimatechange.B)Thehighcostsassociatedwithtransitioningtocleanerenergy.C)Theabundanceoffossilfuelresourcesavailable.D)Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnology.20.Thepassageimpliesthat:A)Individualactionsalonearesufficienttosolvetheclimatechangeproblem.B)Onlywealthynationscanaffordtoinvestinrenewableenergy.C)Internationalcooperationisessentialforeffectiveclimatechangemitigation.D)Climatechangeisnotaseriousissueanddoesnotrequireimmediateaction.21.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofclimatechangeefforts?A)Theywillbecomeincreasinglyineffectiveovertime.B)Theywillrelyprimarilyontechnologicalsolutions.C)Theyrequireacombinationofpolicychangesandindividualactions.D)Theywillbesuccessfulonlyifallcountriesagreetodrasticmeasures.PassageFourThedigitalagehastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,fundamentallyalteringtraditionalmodelsofmediaandcommunication.Theriseoftheinternet,socialmediaplatforms,anddigitalcontenthasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofmedia,allowingindividualsandsmallorganizationstoreachglobalaudienceswithrelativeease.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforthemedialandscape,affectingeverythingfromnewsreportingtoentertainmentconsumption.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthedigitalageonmediaistheriseofmisinformationand"fakenews."Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesaseriouschallengetomedialiteracyandpublictrust.Inanerawherealgorithmsoftencuratecontentbasedonuserpreferences,individualsmaybeexposedprimarilytoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,creatingechochambersandpolarizingpublicopinion.Thiscanunderminedemocraticprocessesanderodethecredibilityoftraditionalnewssources.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalagehasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.Theaccessibilityofinformationhasneverbeengreater,allowingpeopletolearn,explore,andengagewithdiverseperspectives.Socialmediaplatformshavefacilitatedunprecedentedlevelsofconnectivity,enablinguserstomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandparticipateinglobalconversations.Additionally,thedigitalmedialandscapehascreatednewopportunitiesforcreatorsandentrepreneurs,fosteringinnovationanddiversevoicesintheentertainmentandpublishingindustries.Thetransformationofthemedialandscapehasalsohadeconomicimplications.Traditionalprintmedia,oncethedominantforceinnewsreporting,hasstruggledtoadapttothedigitalshift,leadingtosignificantdeclinesinreadershipandadvertisingrevenue.Manynewspapersandmagazineshaveeithershutdown,merged,ortransformedintodigital-firstpublicationstosurvive.Conversely,digitalmediacompanieshaveemergedaspowerfulplayers,leveragingdataanalyticsandtargetedadvertisingtobuildlargeandengagedaudiences.Asthedigitalagecontinuestoevolve,thefutureofmediawilllikelybeshapedbyemergingtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence,virtualreality(VR),andaugmentedreality(AR).AI-poweredcontentrecommendationsystemsarealreadyinfluencingwhataudiencesconsume,whileVRandARofferimmersiveexperiencesthatcouldrevolutionizeentertainmentandeducation.However,theseadvancementsalsoraiseethicalquestionsaboutprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialforfurtherconsolidationofmediapowerinthehandsofafewlargecorporations.Thedigitalagehasundeniablytransformedthemedialandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whilethespreadofmisinformationandtheeconomicdisruptionoftraditionalmediaaresignificantconcerns,thedemocratizationofinformation,increasedconnectivity,andpotentialforinnovationsuggestthatthedigitalageholdsimmensepromiseforthefutureofmediaandcommunication.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscapewillrequireacombinationoftechnologicalinnovation,ethicalconsiderations,andacommitmenttofosteringawell-informedandengagedpublic.22.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Theeconomicimpactofdigitalmediaontraditionalindustries.B)Thechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythedigitalageinmediaandcommunication.C)Theroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinionandpoliticaldiscourse.D)Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligenceincontentcreation.23.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthenegativeconsequencesofthedigitalageis:A)Theincreasedaccessibilityofinformationforusers.B)Thedemocratizationofmediacreationanddistribution.C)Thespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofpublictrust.D)Thecreationofneweconomicopportunitiesformediacompanies.24.Theword"disseminated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Suppressed.B)Created.C)Shared.D)Ignored.25.Whatisapotentialfuturedevelopmentmentionedinthepassagethatcouldshapethemedialandscape?A)Thewidespreadadoptionofpaper-basedmedia.B)Thedeclineofsocialmediaplatforms.C)TheuseofAIandimmersivetechnologieslikeVRandAR.D)Thereturnoftraditionalprintmediatoitsformerdominance.26.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A)Thedigitalagehasnonegativeimpactsonmedia.B)Technologicalinnovationalonecansolvethechallengesofthedigitalmedialandscape.C)Ethicalconsiderationsarecrucialforthefuturedevelopmentofdigitalmedia.D)Traditionalmediacompanieswillneveradapttothedigitalage.27.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthedigitalageandmedia?A)Itisprimarilyatimeofdisruptionandchallengefortraditionalmedia.B)Itoffersbothsignificantopportunitiesandchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.C)Ithasonlypositiveeffectsontheaccessibilityanddistributionofinformation.D)Itwillultimatelyleadtothecompletereplacementoftraditionalmediabydigitalplatforms.PartBDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,certainwordsarehighlighted.Foreachword,choosetheoption(A),(B),(C),or(D)thatbestexplainsitsmeaninginthecontextofthepassage.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedawiseoldmannamedElias.Eliaswasknownthroughoutthelandforhis__________(28)mindandhisabilitytoofferinsightfuladvicetothosewhosoughthiscounsel.Everyday,hewouldsitundertheshadeofanancientoaktree,wherevillagerswouldgathertosharetheirproblemsandlistentohiswordsofwisdom.Despitehis__________(29)reputation,Eliasremainedhumbleandapproachable,alwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,ayoungmannamedThomasarrivedinthevillage,eagertolearnfromthewiseoldman.Thomashadtraveledfarandwide,seekingknowledgeand__________(30)fromthegreatestminds.HehadheardtalesofElias'swisdomandhopedtobecomehisapprentice.ThomasapproachedEliasandaskedforhis__________(31),expectingtobetestedandchallenged.Tohissurprise,Eliassmiledandwelcomedhim,saying,"Ifyoutrulywishtolearn,youmustfirstlearnto__________(32)thesimplethingsinlife."Overthenextfewmonths,ThomasworkeddiligentlyunderElias'sguidance.Helearnedto__________(33)thewisdomsharedbyhismentorandtoapplyittohisownlife.Thomasdiscoveredthatthegreatestlessonsoftencamefromthemost__________(34)moments.Hebegantoappreciatethebeautyofnature,thejoyoffriendship,andtheimportanceof__________(35)contentment.Astimepassed,Thomasgrewintoawiseand__________(36)man,justlikehismentor.28.A)OpenB)ClosedC)ClearD)Confused29.A)ControversialB)HonorableC)OrdinaryD)Unpopular30.A)WealthB)SuccessC)UnderstandingD)Guidance31.A)PermissionB)ApprovalC)RequestD)Instruction32.A)ValueB)IgnoreC)RealizeD)Forget33.A)RememberB)ForgetC)AbsorbD)Ignore34.A)OrdinaryB)DifficultC)SimpleD)Complicated35.A)SeekingB)FindingC)IgnoringD)Denying36.A)WorthyB)FoolishC)HumbleD)ArrogantPartCDirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.37.Thecompany'snewpolicyhasledtoasignificantincreaseinemployeemorale,asitdemonstratesagenuine__________(37)fortheirwell-being.38.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,theteamremained__________(38)andfocusedonachievingtheirgoals.39.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhas__________(39)anewerainmedicaltreatment,offeringhopetocountlesspatients.40.Thegovernment'seffortstoimprovepublictransportationhavebeen__________(40)bywidespreadpublicsupportandpositivefeedback.41.Thenovel'sintricateplotandrichcharactersmakeitatruly__________(41)read,captivatingreadersfrombeginningtoend.42.Theathlete'sdedicationandhardworkhave__________(42)hertothetopofherfield,earninghernumerousaccoladesandawards.43.Themuseum'scollectionofancientartifactsprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothe__________(43)ofalong-lostcivilization.44.Theenvironmentalist'spassionateadvocacyhas__________(44)manypeopletoreconsidertheirrelationshipwiththenaturalworld.45.Theartist'suniquestyleandbolduseofcolorhave__________(45)herasaprominentfigureinthecontemporaryartscene.PartDDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestcompletesthemeaningofthetext.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe__________(46)information,makingitpossibletoaccessvastamountsofknowledgewithjustafewclicks.Thiseaseofaccesshas__________(47)thewaywelearn,work,andinteractwithoneanother.However,ithasalso__________(48)newchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcan__________(49)ourlivesincountlessways.Ithas__________(50)barrierstocommunication,enablingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobe.Additionally,ithas__________(51)newopportunitiesforeducation,commerce,andentertainment.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisimportantto__________(52)thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternetandtouseitresponsiblytoimproveourlivesandtheworldaroundus.第二部分政治一、单项选择题：1.马克思主义哲学认为，人的本质在于其社会性。这主要是指：A)人的自然属性B)人的动物性C)人的劳动实践D)人的社会关系2.唯物史观认为，社会发展的根本动力是：A)生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动B)经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾运动C)人民群众与杰出人物的矛盾斗争D)社会意识与社会存在的矛盾发展3.中国特色社会主义进入新时代，意味着我国：A)社会主要矛盾发生了根本性变化B)已经实现了全面小康C)处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变D)综合国力已经超过发达国家4.“四个全面”战略布局的核心是：A)全面建成小康社会B)全面深化改革C)全面依法治国D)全面从严治党5.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的核心要义是：A)实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦B)坚持和发展中国特色社会主义C)推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化D)建设社会主义现代化强国6.构建人类命运共同体的核心是：A)建立以美国为领导的世界新秩序B)建立以中国为领导的世界新秩序C)坚持多边主义，推动全球治理体系变革D)推动世界经济全球化，实现共同发展7.我国坚持全面依法治国的根本目的是：A)维护社会稳定，保障国家安全B)保障人民权益，维护社会公平正义C)促进经济发展，提高人民生活水平D)巩固党的执政地位，实现国家长治久安8.以下哪项不属于社会主义核心价值观的范畴？A)富强、民主、文明、和谐B)自由、平等、公正、法治C)爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D)勤劳、勇敢、团结、互助9.新时代党的建设总要求中，把政治建设摆在首位，是因为：A)政治建设是党的根本性建设B)政治建设是党的其他建设的保障C)政治建设是党领导各项工作的基础D)政治建设是党保持先进性的关键10.“两个维护”是指：A)维护国家主权，维护国家安全B)维护社会稳定，维护人民利益C)维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，维护党的团结统一D)维护党的领导，维护人民群众的根本利益二、多项选择题：11.下列哪些属于马克思主义哲学的基本特征？A)唯物主义与辩证法的统一B)历史观与自然观的统一C)科学性与革命性的统一D)理论与实践的统一12.生产力是人类社会发展的最终决定力量，这体现在：A)生产力决定生产关系B)生产力决定社会形态的更替C)生产力是社会发展的根本动力D)生产力的发展水平决定着社会发展的速度和规模13.新时代我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为：A)人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾B)人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾C)人民对美好生活的向往同社会主要矛盾之间的矛盾D)经济发展与社会公平之间的矛盾14.全面深化改革的总目标是：A)解放和发展社会生产力B)完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度C)推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化D)实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴15.以下哪些属于“五位一体”总体布