2026年北京市小学英语六年级下册阅读理解专项训练题库试卷

2026年北京市小学英语六年级下册阅读理解专项训练题库试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,learnaboutresponsibility?A.Sheshouldalwaysfollowherparents'instructionswithoutquestion.B.Takingcareofapuppyrequirestime,effort,andkindness.C.Itisacceptabletoignoresmallanimalsinneed.D.Animalscansolveproblemsontheirownwithouthelp.Answer:BExplanation:Thestory"TheLostPuppy"showsLilyfindingalostdoganddecidingtocareforituntilitsownerreturns.Shefeedsthepuppy,cleansitscage,andspendstimeplayingwithit.Thisdemonstratesresponsibilitybyteachingherthatcaringforothersrequiresdedication.OptionAisincorrectbecausethestoryemphasizespersonaljudgmentoverblindobedience.OptionCcontradictsthetheme,asLilyactivelyhelpsthepuppy.OptionDiswrongbecausethestoryhighlightshumankindness,notself-relianceinanimals.2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"whydoesMr.Brownplantvegetablesinsteadofflowers?A.Hedislikesthecolorpurple.B.Hisfamilyprefersvegetablesformeals.C.Thegardenneedsmoreshadetogrowproperly.D.Flowersattracttoomanybees,whichbotherhim.Answer:BExplanation:In"TheMagicGarden,"Mr.Brownexplainsthathegrowsvegetablesbecausehisfamilyloveseatingfreshproduce.Hementionspreparingsaladsandstewswiththeherbsandtomatoeshecultivates.Thestorydoesnotmentioncolorpreferences(A),shaderequirements(C),orbeeproblems(D),makingBthecorrectanswer.3.Whatisthemainideaof"TheSpaceAdventure"?A.Astronautsshouldavoideatingspacefoodbecauseittastesbad.B.Exploringthemoonrevealsnewscientificdiscoveries.C.Childrenshoulddreamaboutbecomingastronauts.D.Spacetravelistoodangerousforhumans.Answer:BExplanation:"TheSpaceAdventure"describesateamofastronautslandingonthemoonandcollectingrocksamples.Thepassageemphasizestheirscientificfindings,suchasdiscoveringwatericeandunusualminerals.Whilethestorymayinspirechildren(C),itdoesnotfocusonpersonaldreams.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheastronautsenjoythefood.OptionDcontradictsthetone,whichisoptimisticaboutspaceexploration.4.In"TheLostTreasure,"howdoesSamsolvethemystery?A.Hegivesupandaskshisfriendsforhelp.B.Hedeciphersthemapusinghisknowledgeofhistory.C.Hebuysanewtreasuremapfromashop.D.Hisdogleadshimdirectlytothetreasure.Answer:BExplanation:Samfindsanoldmapinhisgrandfather'sattic.Thepassageexplainsthathestudieshistoricalmarkersandcomparesthemtothemap'ssymbols,eventuallyfiguringoutthelocation.OptionAiswrongbecauseSamisdetermined.OptionCisincorrectbecausehesolvesthepuzzlehimself.OptionDintroducesasupernaturalelementnotmentionedinthestory.5.Whatlessondoes"TheKindTeacher"teachstudents?A.Teachersshouldassignmorehomeworktoimprovegrades.B.Kindnessandpatiencecanchangepeople'slives.C.Studentsshouldalwaysfollowtheteacher'sruleswithoutquestion.D.Itisbettertokeepquietinclasstoavoidmistakes.Answer:BExplanation:Thestory"TheKindTeacher"followsateacherwhohelpsastrugglingstudentbyencouraginghimandofferingextrasupport.Thestudentimprovesnotbecauseofstrictrules(C)butbecauseoftheteacher'scompassion.Thepassageconcludesthatkindnessmotivatesothers,makingBthecorrectlesson.OptionAcontradictsthestory'sfocusonunderstandingoverpressure.OptionDisunrelatedtothetheme.6.In"TheGreatFire,"whatisthemostimportantsurvivaltipgiven?A.Staynearthewindowstosignalforhelp.B.Staylowtothegroundtoavoidsmokeinhalation.C.Takeallyourtoyswithyouwhenescaping.D.Runasfastaspossibletothenearestexit.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagein"TheGreatFire"describesafirefighterexplainingsafetymeasures.Heemphasizescrawlingonthegroundtoavoidsmoke,whichisdenserneartheceiling.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyprioritizelesscriticalactions.Runningfast(D)canbedangerousinsmoke,andtoys(C)areirrelevant.7.Howdoes"TheSecretGarden"showtheimportanceoffriendship?A.Thegardengrowsbetterwhenleftalone.MaryandColinbecomecloserbyworkingtogether.C.Friendsshouldcompetetoseewhocangardenfaster.D.Gardensneedfriendstowaterthemdaily.Answer:BExplanation:In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColininitiallydislikeeachotherbutbondovergardening.Theyhelpeachotherovercomelonelinessandhealthissues.Thestoryhighlightsthatfriendshiphealsandbringsjoy,makingBthecorrectanswer.OptionAcontradictsthethemeofcollaboration.OptionCpromotesunhealthycompetition.OptionDisaliteralmisinterpretationoffriendship'srole.8.Whatproblemdoes"TheBrokenBridge"solve?A.Itkeepspeoplefromcrossingriversforfun.B.Itconnectstwocommunitiesseparatedbywater.C.Itisusedonlyforanimalstocrosssafely.D.Itisremovedtopreventflooding.Answer:BExplanation:Thestorydescribesavillagewithabrokenbridge,makingitdifficultforpeopletotraveltotheotherside.Agroupofvillagersworkstogethertorepairit,restoringtheconnection.OptionAisincorrectbecausethebridgeservespracticalpurposes.OptionCignoresthehumanuse.OptionDcontradictsthestory'sfocusonfixingthebridge.9.In"TheLittleScientist,"whatdoesLilydiscoveraboutplants?A.Plantsgrowbetterindarkness.B.Theyneedsunlight,water,andsoiltothrive.C.Plantscangrowwithoutanycareatall.D.Plantsprefertogrowincoldtemperatures.Answer:BExplanation:Lilyconductsexperimentsinherscienceclass,learningthatplantsneedsunlightforphotosynthesis,waterfornutrients,andsoilforsupport.Thepassageshowsherrecordinggrowthratesunderdifferentconditions.OptionAiswrongbecausedarknesshindersgrowth.OptionCcontradictsherfindings.OptionDisunrelatedtoherexperiments.10.Howdoes"TheBraveKnight"demonstratecourage?A.Heavoidschallengestostaysafe.B.Hefacesadragontoprotecthisvillage.C.Hegivesuphisswordtolivepeacefully.D.Herunsawayfromdangerinsteadoffighting.Answer:BExplanation:In"TheBraveKnight,"theknightchoosestobattleadragontosavehisvillagefromharm.Thestoryemphasizeshisbraveryintakingonadangeroustask.OptionAandDshowcowardice.OptionCcontradictshisheroicactions.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilylearnsthat__________isimportantwhenhelpingothers.Answer:responsibilityExplanation:ThestoryshowsLilytakingownershipofthepuppy,feedingit,andcaringforituntilitsownerreturns.Thisdemonstratesresponsibility,akeythemeofthepassage.2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"Mr.Browngrowsvegetablesbecause__________.Answer:hisfamilyprefersthemformealsExplanation:ThepassagementionsMr.Brownpreparingsaladsandstewswiththevegetablesheplants,indicatinghisfamily'spreferenceforfreshproduce.3."TheSpaceAdventure"revealsthatexploringthemooncan__________.Answer:revealnewscientificdiscoveriesExplanation:Theastronautscollectrocksamplesandfindunusualminerals,highlightingthescientificvalueofspaceexploration.4.In"TheLostTreasure,"Samsolvesthemysteryby__________.Answer:decipheringthemapusinghisknowledgeofhistoryExplanation:Samstudieshistoricalmarkersandcomparesthemtothemap'ssymbols,showinghisanalyticalskills.5."TheKindTeacher"teachesstudentsthat__________canchangepeople'slives.Answer:kindnessandpatienceExplanation:Thestoryshowsateacher'scompassionhelpingastrugglingstudentimprove,provingkindness'spower.6."TheGreatFire"advisespeopleto__________toavoidsmokeinhalation.Answer:staylowtothegroundExplanation:Thefirefighterexplainsthatsmokerises,sostayinglowhelpsavoidbreathingitin.7."TheSecretGarden"showsthatMaryandColinbecomecloserby__________.Answer:workingtogetheronthegardenExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthemgardeningtogether,fosteringfriendshipandhealing.8."TheBrokenBridge"solvestheproblemof__________.Answer:connectingtwocommunitiesseparatedbywaterExplanation:Therepairedbridgeallowsvillagerstocrosssafely,restoringcommunityties.9."TheLittleScientist"teachesthatplantsneed__________tothrive.Answer:sunlight,water,andsoilExplanation:Lily'sexperimentsprovethesethreeelementsareessentialforplantgrowth.10."TheBraveKnight"demonstratescourageby__________.Answer:facingadragontoprotecthisvillageExplanation:Theknight'sheroicdecisiontobattlethedragonshowshisbravery.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilydecidestokeepthepuppypermanentlybecauseherparentsagreed.(False)Explanation:ThestorystatesLilycaresforthepuppyuntilitsownerreturns,notthatshekeepsit.2."TheMagicGarden"describesMr.Brownplantingflowerstosellforprofit.(False)Explanation:Thepassagefocusesongrowingvegetablesforfamilymeals,notsellingflowers.3."TheSpaceAdventure"mentionsthatthemoonhasnowaterorminerals.(False)Explanation:Theastronautsdiscoverwatericeandunusualminerals,provingthisstatementwrong.4.In"TheLostTreasure,"Samfindsthetreasurewiththehelpofhisdog.(False)Explanation:Samsolvesthepuzzleusinghistoricalknowledge,nothisdog.5."TheKindTeacher"showsthatstrictrulesarebetterthankindnessintheclassroom.(False)Explanation:Thestoryemphasizeskindnessandpatienceaseffectiveteachingmethods.6."TheGreatFire"suggeststhatpeopleshouldstaynearwindowstoescapesmoke.(False)Explanation:Thefirefighteradvisesstayinglowtoavoidsmoke,notnearwindows.7."TheSecretGarden"impliesthatgardensgrowbetterwithoutfriends.(False)Explanation:Thestoryshowsfriendshiphelpsingardeningandpersonalgrowth.8."TheBrokenBridge"isremovedtopreventflooding,notrepaired.(False)Explanation:Thevillagersfixthebridgetorestoreconnectivity.9."TheLittleScientist"learnsthatplantscangrowwithoutsunlight.(False)Explanation:Lily'sexperimentsprovesunlightisessentialforphotosynthesis.10."TheBraveKnight"runsawayfromdangerinsteadoffightingthedragon.(False)Explanation:Theknightchoosestofacethedragontosavehisvillage.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemainlessonfrom"TheLostPuppy"?Answer:Themainlessonistheimportanceofresponsibility.Lilylearnsthathelpingothersrequiresdedication,suchasfeedingandcaringforthepuppyuntilitsownerreturns.Thisteacheschildrentotakeownershipoftheiractionsandtheirconsequences.2.Howdoes"TheMagicGarden"showfamilybonding?Answer:Thestoryshowsfamilybondingthroughsharedmeals.Mr.Brownpreparesdishesusingthevegetableshegrows,andhisfamilyenjoyseatingthemtogether.Thishighlightshowgardeningcanbringfamiliescloserbyprovidingfreshfoodandsharedactivities.3.Whatdoes"TheSpaceAdventure"teachaboutexploration?Answer:Thestoryemphasizesthatexplorationleadstodiscoveries.Theastronauts'moonlandingresultsinscientificbreakthroughs,provingthatventuringintounknownplacescanyieldvaluableknowledge.Thisencouragescuriosityandbraveryinlearning.4.Howdoes"TheLostTreasure"demonstrateproblem-solving?Answer:Samsolvesthemysterybyusinghisknowledgeofhistorytodecipherthemap.Hecomparessymbolstohistoricalmarkers,showingthatcriticalthinkingandresearcharekeytoovercomingchallenges.5.Whatistheimportanceoffriendshipin"TheSecretGarden"?Answer:Friendshiphealsandbringsjoy.MaryandColinovercomelonelinessbyworkingtogetherinthegarden,improvingtheirhealthandmood.Thestoryshowsthatcompanionshipisessentialforpersonalgrowth.6.Howdoes"TheGreatFire"teachsafety?Answer:Thestoryadvisesstayinglowtoavoidsmokeinhalation,acrucialfiresafetytip.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofpreparedness,asthevillagersworktogethertoescapeandrestorethebridge.7.Whatlessondoes"TheBrokenBridge"teachaboutcommunity?Answer:Therepairedbridgeconnectstwocommunities,showingthatcooperationsolvesproblems.Thevillagers'teamworkdemonstratesthatcollectiveeffortstrengthenssociety.8.Howdoes"TheLittleScientist"encourageexperimentation?Answer:Lily'sexperimentswithplantsteachthathands-onlearningiseffective.Herdiscoveriesaboutsunlight,water,andsoilencouragechildrentoexploreandquestiontheworldaroundthem.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyfrom"TheLostPuppy."Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyoudecidedtohelpthepuppy.Answer:"Ifoundthelostpuppyshiveringinthepark.Itlookedscaredandhungry.Irememberedmyparentsalwayssaidtohelpanimalsinneed,soIbroughtithome.Igaveitwater,someofmylunch,andmadeasmallcageforit.Icalledmyneighborstoseeifanyonewasmissingadog,butnooneanswered.Idecidedtokeepituntilsomeonereturned,whichturnedouttobeitsownerthenextday.Takingcareofittaughtmethatkindnessmatters."2.In"TheMagicGarden,"Mr.Brownwantstogrowmorevegetablesbuthaslimitedspace.Suggestthreecreativesolutions.Answer:3.VerticalGardening:Usetrellisesorhangingplanterstogrowviningplantslikecucumbersandbeansupward.4.ContainerGardening:Plantsmallervegetablesinlargepotsorbuckets,placingthemonpatiosorbalconies.5.CompanionPlanting:Growfast-growingplants(likeradishes)nearslowerones(likecarrots)tomaximizespaceefficiently.6."TheSpaceAdventure"mentionsthatthemoonhaswaterice.Explainhowthisdiscoverycouldbenefitfuturespacemissions.Answer:Watericecanbeusedfordrinking,growingplants,andproducingrocketfuel.ItreducestheneedtotransportwaterfromEarth,savingcostsandresources.Futuremissionscouldusethiswaterforlifesupportandfuel,makinglong-termspacehabitationmorefeasible.7.In"TheLostTreasure,"Samfindsacluethatsays"Eastoftheoldoak,westofthestream."Describehowhewouldusethistolocatethetreasure.Answer:Samwouldfirstfindtheoldoaktreeandstandtoitseast.Then,hewouldlookforastreamtohiswest.Thetreasurewouldlikelybeburiedbetweentheoakandthestream,possiblynearalandmarkmentionedintheclue.Hewoulddigcarefullyinthatareatouncoverthetreasure.8."TheGreatFire"describesvillagersescaping.Whatthreesafetyruleswouldyouteachthemtofollow?Answer:9.StayLow:Smokerises,sostayingonthegroundprotectslungs.10.CrawlifNecessary:Ifsmokeisthick,crawltoavoidinhalingit.11.CheckDoorsforHeat:Beforeopeningadoor,touchitfromthebottomtocheckifit'shot,whichmeansfireisnearby.12."TheBrokenBridge"connectstwovillages.Ifyouwerepartofthecommunity,howwouldyouhelprepairit?Answer:Iwouldgathermaterialslikewood,nails,andropefromnearbyforests.Iwouldhelpcarrysuppliesandworkwithotherstobuildatemporarybridge.Ifskilled,Icoulddesignastrongerstructure.Thecommunity'scooperationwouldensurethebridgeisrepairedefficiently,restoringconnectivity.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.responsibility2.hisfamilyprefersthemformeals3.revealnewscientificdiscoveries4.decipheringthemapusinghisknowledgeofhistory5.kindnessandpatience6.staylowtotheground7.workingtogetheronthegarden8.connectingtwocommunitiesseparatedbywater9.sunlight,water,andsoil10.facingadragontoprotecthisvillage三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Themainlessonisresponsibility.Thestorysho