甘肃省酒泉市玉门市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语（含答案）

甘肃酒泉市玉门市第三中学20252026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.—Whatareyoudoing,Kate?—I’mreadinganarticle.Itjustwon________honourinanationalwritingcompetition.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.Manyusefullearningmethodswereintroduced________ournewteacherMsLin.Shehasreallyhelpedusalot.A．by B．to C．for D．with3.You________playwithfire.It’sverydangerous.A．mightn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t4.—Idon’tlikethisdish.—Idon’tlikeit________.It’stoospicy(辣的).A．also B．already C．either D．too5.________usuallyfallsaroundFebruary3to5andmarksthebeginningofspring.A．GrainRain B．RainWater C．StartofSpring D．SpringEquinox6.Beforeenteringthehall,MrLipointedatthesignonthewallandremindedusto________inthemuseum.A．takenotes B．keepquiet C．drawpictures D．readinstructions7.—YouspeakChinesesowell,Jim.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?—________2015.A．In B．After C．For D．Since8.MissJiangdoesn’thaveenoughtimetocook.Shewantstobuyarobotatthebestpriceinthefollowingshow.Whichdaymaybethebestchoiceforhershopping?HomeServiceRobotWeeklyShow*CleaningRobot:10%off,MondaytoWednesday;20%off,ThursdaytoSaturday.

*CookingRobot:15%off,TuesdaytoThursday;30%off,FridaytoSunday.A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday.9.YuhuangPavilion(玉皇阁)inYumenCity________in1862.A．built B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．build10.—IheardthatJimisnotverygoodatsports.—That’snottrue.________,heisthebestrunnerinourschool.A．Forexample B．Atlast C．Infact D．Atfirst11.Mymotheradvisedme________moretimereadingaboutlocaloldbuildings.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent12.—Iwonder________at8:00lastnight.Youdidn’tanswermycall.—Oh,Iwastakingashowerthen.A．whatwereyoudoing B．whatyouweredoing C．whatareyoudoing D．whatyouaredoing13.Boblikestosharesomevideos________canmakehisfamilyandfriendslaugh.A．what B．that C．who D．whose14.Withthesupportofhisteachersandfriends,Jimfinallyhadthe________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition.A．courage B．pain C．knowledge D．message15.—It’sreportedsomepeoplelosttheirlivesintheflood.—________A．Iwanttobeadoctor. B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Let’strytosavethem. D．Thatispossibletodoso.16.Nowadays,manypeopleprefer________bookstopaperonesbecausetheyareconvenienttocarry.A．old B．digital C．traditional D．natural17.—CanImeetMsLee,please?—Sorry.She________theprintingroom.Couldyoupleasewaitforafewminutes?A．wasgoingto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenon18.Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A．because B．while C．after D．until19.What’sthethemeofthepoem?DoubleNinth,MissingMyShandongBrothersWangWeiAsalonelystrangerinthestrangeland,

Everyholidaythehomesicknessamplifies.

Knowingthatmybrothershavereachedthepeak,

Allbutoneispresentattheplantingofflowers.A．Showstrongloveforamazinglandscapes. B．Expressdeephomesicknessforhisfamily. C．Encouragepeopletoplantflowerstogether. D．Introducecustomsofthetraditionalfestival.20.Whichexamplebestshows“Everycoinhastwosides”?A．Readingmorecanonlybringusgoodpoints. B．Whenthetemperatureislow,waterturnsintoice. C．Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday. D．AIhelpsusstudy,butitalsomakessomestudentslazy.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Longago,therelivedamaninavillage.Themanhadalotof___21___,buthealwaysworriedabouthissonDavid.David___22___thoughtabouthisfuture.Hebelievedthathis___23___wassorichthathecouldliveagoodlifewithoutdoinganyhardwork.Themanwantedtoteachhissonhow___24___workwas.SohetoldDavidtowork,getmoneyand___25___hismealsathomeeveryday.Butotherfamilymembersdidn’tlikethisidea.SotheygaveDavidmoneysecretly(秘密地).Behindtheirhouse,therewasa___26___.Oneday,themanaskedDavidtothrowhismoneyintoit.Daviddidn’tknowwhyhisfatheraskedhimtodoso,___27___hestillthrewthemoneyintotheriverwithouthesitation(犹豫).ThenthemanknewthatDaviddidn’tworkandhisfamilyhelpedhim.HetoldthemthelessonhewantedDavidto___28___.Sotheyagreednottodoso.SoDavidhadto___29___alldaylongtomakemoney.Monthslater,hisfatheraskedhimtothrowthemoneyintotheriveragain.Butthistime,Daviddidn’t___30___ashisfathertoldhimandsaid,“Father,Iworkhardtomakemoney.Ican’tthrowitintotheriver.”Hearingthis,themanknewthathissonreallylearnedthisimportantlesson.21.A．time  B．animals  C．fields  D．money22.A．often  B．sometimes  C．usually  D．never23.A．cousin  B．father  C．son  D．friend24.A．important  B．easy  C．interesting  D．difficult25.A．askfor  B．waitfor  C．payfor  D．lookfor26.A．forest  B．hill  C．lake  D．river27.A．until  B．but  C．when  D．or28.A．teach  B．give  C．learn  D．know29.A．study  B．exercise  C．think  D．work30.A．say  B．do  C．start  D．look三、阅读理解ATheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknown(未知的)AlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor’sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亚麻)MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填T，错误填F。31.Thewheelappearedafewthousandyearsago.32.AlexanderBellinventedthetelephonein1879.33.Theearlymainmaterialofthelightbulbwasplasticandmetal.34.CaiLunwasaChineseinventor.35.Thetelephoneismainlyusedforrecordinginformation.BBeforetherewerecities,naturalareascoveredtheland.Theywerefullofplantsandanimals,andtheyhadlakesandrivers.Whenitrained,rainwaterwentintotheground.Itdidn’tcausefloods.Today,floodscanbeabigproblemforcities.Buildingsandroadscovertheland,sorainwatercan’tgostraightintotheground.Tosolvetheproblem,citieshavecreateddrainage(排水)systemstotakerainwateraway.However,whenitrainsheavily,thesystemsmayfailandthecitiescanflood.Therearemoreandmorefloodstheseyearsbecauseofclimatechange.Tosolvetheproblem,somecitiesarebecomingsponge(海绵)cities.Theycanactlikespongestoabsorb(吸收)rainwater.Tobecomespongecities,citiesplantmoretreesalongroadsandstreets.Theybuildmoreparks,gardensandnaturalareasaswell.What’smore,theyusespecialthingsonthegroundtocatch,storeandcleanrainwater.▲Itgreatlyhelpsstopfloods.Atthesametime,newgreenspacesmaketheaircleanerandhelpkeepthecitiescooler.Theyalsomakehomesforanimalsandplants.Buildingspongecitiesisgoodforcities,theirpeopleandtheenvironment.That’swhymoreandmorecitiesareconsideringturningintospongecities.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bycomparingdifferences.37.Whydocitiesfloodmorenowthaninthepast?A．Becausetherearefewerlakesandrivers. B．Becauseitoftenrainsmoreheavily. C．Becausetherearemorebuildingsandroads. D．Becausefewerdrainagesystemscanremoverainwater.38.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtobecomespongecities. B．Whatspongecitieslooklike. C．Wheretodiscoverspongecities. D．Whyspongecitiesareimportant.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Cleanriversbringfreshwater. B．Buildingspongecitiesisagreatidea. C．Animalsandplantsareimportant. D．Smallactionsbringnochanges.40.Inwhichpartofabookcanwereadthetext?A．Science. B．Geography. C．Environment. D．History.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。hurt, allow, rule, unsafe, for, they, litter, clean, if, easilyIt’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp.Nowlet’sreadsomecamp___41___.It’sgoodforyoutolearnaboutthem.Norunninginthecamp.___42___children,thecampisagoodplacetohaveagreattime.Theycansing,danceorhaveapicnicthere.Andchildrencanplantheircampdifferently.Butit’sdangeroustoruninthecamp.It’seasytofalldownandyoumay___43___yourlegsorhands.Don’teatfoodintents.Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolatesin___44___tents.Someanimalscansmellthem.Itwillbekindofscary___45___theanimalsgetintothechildren’stents.It’snot___46___toplaywithfire.Mostchildrenareinterestedinthefire.Butitis___47___forbothchildrenandtreesaroundthecamp.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheforest.Whenyouwanttowalkaround,youmustgowithyourfriendsorteachers.Becausechildrenmaygetlost___48___.Don’t___49___anywhere.Youshouldtrytokeepyourcamp___50___.Inthisway,allthepeoplecanenjoythebeautyofnature.五、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(MarkandAlexaretalkingafterclass,Mark=M,Alex=A)M:Haha!Thisstoryissointeresting.A:___51___M:I’mreadingthestorycalled“ACrowDrinkingWater”.A:Oh,Iheardaboutit.___52___M:Butit’sstupidinthenewversion(版本)ofthisstory.A:Oh,really?___53___M:Well,itfeelsthirstyagainandgoestoawell(井)forwater,butitstilltriestogetthewaterbythrowingstonesintothewell.A:___54___Awellisdifferentfromabottle.M:Yes.Thestorytellsusweshouldusedifferentwaystosolveproblemsindifferentsituations.A:___55___It’simportanttothinkcreatively.A．Whatdoesthecrowdo?B．Howdoesitdrinkthewater?C．Oh,thatsoundsstupid.D．Iagreewithyou.E．Whatareyoureading,Mark?F．Thecrowisclever.G．Icanlearnthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.六、单词拼写56.I________(water)theplantsyesterdaybecausethesoilwasverydry.57.I________(play)footballatthistimeyesterday.58.Congratulations!Yougot________(one)placeinthesingingcompetition.You’resotalented.59.Thereisoftena(n)________(speak)ruleamongfriendsthatweshouldhelpeachotherwhenintrouble.60.Tenyears________(pass)sincewegraduatedfrommiddleschool.61.Idon’tknowwhenwe________(start)tomorrow.62.Thisoldwatchisworthonethousand________(dollar).63.Wecan’tbuyeverything,suchasloveand________(peace).64.Inancienttimes,saltandteacould________(trade)forothergoodslikeclothesortools.65.Ifeelvery________(luck)tohaveescapedtheearthquake.七、完成句子66.你能给我一些关于旅行的好点子吗？Canyougivemesome________________aboutthetrip?67.无论多忙，他都会抽出时间陪伴家人。________________howbusyheis,healwayssparestimeforhisfamily.68.他经历了很多困难才成功。He________________manydifficultiesbeforesucceeding.69.水果和蔬菜富含维生素。Fruitsandvegetablesare________________vitamins.70.你知道如何处理这个问题吗？Doyouknowhowto________________thisproblem?八、书面表达71.作为中学生，我们都有一定的零花钱。学会合理管理零花钱、树立正确的金钱观，对我们的成长至关重要。为引导同学们科学支配零花钱，校英语社团以“LearntoManagePocketMoneyWisely”为题向学生征文，请根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿。写作要点参考句型1.Howdoyougetpocketmoney?Igetpocketmoneyfromparents...

Firstofall,…then,…what’smore…

Theycanmakeourlife...

Inmyopinion,wiselymanaging...2.Whatdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoneyon?(give2-3examples)3.What’syouropinionabouthowtomanageourpocketmoneywisely?要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LearntoManagePocketMoneyWiselyAswegrowup,manyofushaveourownpocketmoney.Itisimportantforustolearntomanageitwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________