广东揭阳市揭东区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语科试卷（含答案）

广东揭阳市揭东区20252026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语科试卷一、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Adam:Hey,Linda.Youlookworried.___1___Linda:IjustwatchedthenewsaboutanearthquakeonTV.Adam:Really?Whendidithappen?Linda:___2___Adam:Whatwerepeopledoingwhentheearthquakehappened?Linda:___3___Adam:Didmanypeoplediefromtheearthquake?Linda:Yes.Someofthebuildingsfelldown.Asaresult,manypeoplelosttheirlives.Adam:I’msorrytohearthat.___4___Linda:That’sforsure.Wecandonateourpocketmoneytopeoplethere.Adam:___5___A．Goodidea.B．Don’tworry.C．What’sthematter?D．Isthereanythingwecandotohelp?E．Someofthemwerestillsleepingthen.F．Ithappenedat6:05a.m.onJune7th.二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onerainyevening,Imetanoldwomanonmywayhome.Shelookedworried.Iasked___6___Icouldhelpher.Shesaidshecouldn’tfindherwaybacktoherdaughter’shouse.“I___7___hereonlyoncebefore,”shesaid.Idecided___8___her.Wewalkedslowlyalongthestreet.Shetoldmeshe___9___herphoneathome.Afterhalfanhour,wesawapoliceman.Hewasvery___10___andhelpedusfindtheaddress.Theoldwoman’sdaughterwassothankful___11___shegavemeabighug.“Youare___12___kindboy,”shesaid.Ifeltwarminside.Thatevening,Ilearnedthathelpingothersdoesn’ttakemuchtime,___13___itbringsgreatjoy.NowIalwayscarryasmallnotewithemergencynumbersonit,just___14___someoneneedshelp.Ibelievesmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworld___15___.6.A．if  B．that  C．what7.A．come  B．came  C．havecome8.A．help  B．tohelp  C．helping9.A．left  B．leaves  C．hasleft10.A．friend  B．friendly  C．friendlier11.A．that  B．and  C．but12.A．a  B．an  C．the13.A．so  B．or  C．but14.A．incase  B．evenif  C．aslongas15.A．good  B．better  C．best三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lucywasbornintoamusicalfamily.Herfatherisaviolinistandhermotherisasinger.They___16___Lucytolearnthepianowhenshewasfive.ButLucydidn’tenjoyit.She___17___herfingerswerenotmadeforthepianokeys.Instead,Lucyloveddancing.Everytimesheheardmusic,herbodywould___18___naturally.Sheoftendancedinherroomsecretly.Herparentsdidn’tknowbecausetheythoughtshewas___19___thepiano.Oneday,Lucy’sschoolheldatalentshow.Shedecidedto___20___part.Shepracticedadancealoneintheparkafterschool.Onthedayoftheshow,shedancedso___21___thateveryoneclappedloudly.Herparentswereintheaudience.Theywereshockedbutproud.Afterthat,Lucy’sparents___22___hertotakedancinglessons.Lucyworkedhardandsoonbecamethebestdancerinherclass.Sheevenwonseveral___23___incitycompetitions.NowLucyisafamousdancer.Shesays,“Don’tletothersdecideyourpath.___24___yourheartandfindwhatyoutrulylove.”Shebelievesthateveryonehasa___25___talent.Thekeyistodiscoveritandnevergiveup.16.A．allowed  B．pushed  C．invited  D．ordered17.A．wondered  B．regretted  C．agreed  D．felt18.A．move  B．shake  C．jump  D．turn19.A．listening  B．watching  C．practicing  D．making20.A．join  B．take  C．give  D．have21.A．sadly  B．nervously  C．beautifully  D．quickly22.A．forced  B．encouraged  C．taught  D．stopped23.A．prizes  B．lessons  C．chances  D．experiences24.A．Lookat  B．Searchfor  C．Carefor  D．Listento25.A．common  B．special  C．strange  D．similar四、阅读理解ADate:29Weather:

JULY

Question:Whatwerepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?I’maworkerinalargebookstore.Whentherainstormcame,Iwasbusymovingthebookstohigherplaceswithotherworkers.However,thewatergotintoourbookstorequickly.Itwasrisingsofastthatquitealotofbooksgotwet.Mr.ZhangIwasonthetrainatthattime.Iwaswatchingvideosonmyphonewhentherainstormcame.Becausetherainwastooheavy,thetrainhadtostopontheway.Ididn’thaveenoughfoodorwater.ThesituationwasdangerousandIdidn’tknowifIcouldgobackhome.MissLiuIwasdoingthedisheswhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Mydaughterwasdrawinginherbedroom.Suddenly,thelightwentonandoffafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Soon,thewatercameintoourhouseandmydaughterwascrying.Luckily,ourneighbourstookaboattousandhelpedusout.Mrs.Li26.Whendidtherainstormhappen?A．InJune.B．InJuly.C．InAugust.D．InSeptember.27.WhatwasMr.Zhangdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Hewascarryingbooks.B．Hewaswatchingvideos.C．Hewasdoingthedishes.D．Hewasdrawingpictures.28.HowdidMissLiuprobablyfeelatthattime?A．Bored.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Worried.29.WherewasMrs.Liwhenitbegantorainheavily?A．Inashop.B．Onthetrain.C．Inthekitchen.D．Inthebedroom.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Nobooksgotwetintherainstorm.B．MissLiutookenoughfoodandwaterwithherwhenshegotonthetrain.C．Mrs.Li’sdaughterwasdoinghomeworkatthetimeofrainstorm.D．Mrs.Li’sneighbourshelpedherandherdaughteroutbyboat.BTheXishaIslandsareinthenorthwestpartoftheSouthChinaSea.Theyarebeautifulplaceswithniceviewsandmanyresources(资源).Thisishowourprimaryschooltextbookdescribesthem.ManyChinesepeopleknowabouttheSouthChinaSeaandtheXishaIslands,butonlyafewhavebeenthere.Theseislandsarefarawayandhaveaweakecosystem(生态环境).Becauseofthis,mostactivitiestherearejustfishing,protectingtheenvironment,anddoingscientificstudy.Visitorsaremainlygovernmentworkers,fishermen’srelatives,andmedia(媒体)members.In2007,theChinesegovernmentsetupSanshaCityonXisha’sYongxingIsland.IoncevisitedYongleIslands,partofSansha.Ithoughtthefishermen’shomeswouldbesimple,buttheywereverycomfortable.Theislandhadavegetablegarden,andgreenvegetableswereseenonthelocaltables.Istayedinahotelwithaplaygrounddownstairs.Afterdinner,everyonegottogethertoplaygames.Later,Iwalkedalongtheisland’spaths,enjoyingtheseaviewandpeacefulmoment.Fishermentoldmetheyusedtraditionalwaystofish.Theyknewexactlywhichfishcouldbecaughtbecauseoftheirdifferentsizes.Asforsmallerfish,fishermenreleasedthembackintothesea.OnethingthatIneverforgotwasanoutdoormoviecalledIslandKeeper.Itwasaboutacouplewhoguarded(保卫)theislandfor32years.Manyfishermenweremovedtotears.Onefishermansaidaslifeontheislandimproved,hisfamilylovedtostayontheislandduringthefishingseason.Healsodroveapassengerboat,sohemademoremoneyevenwhenhewasnotfishing.Thecarefulmanagement(管理)oftheXishaIslandslimits(限制)tourismbutgivesjobopportunities(机会)tolocalfishermen.31.Whatdoestheword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．niceviewsB．theXishaIslandsC．manyresourcesD．theSouthChinaSea32.WhatcausesonlyafewpeopletovisittheXishaIslands?①Theislandsarefaraway.②Notmanypeopleknowtheislands.③Theecosystemthereisweak.④Theislandsareusedforscientificstudy.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”inParagraph4probablymean?A．lookedforB．cut…downC．tookcareofD．let...go34.Whatcanweinferfromthetextnow?A．Fishermencatchfishinmodernways.B．Fishermenenjoytheirlifeontheislands.C．MoreandmorevisitorscometoXishaIslandsnow.D．Thelivingconditionsoffishermenarepoorandsimple.35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(1=Paragraph1）C配对阅读左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右栏是老师所给出的建议。请将行为或情形选择合适的建议。

36

YesterdayLiHongfoundastrangerfollowingheralltheway.Sheranhomeasquicklyaspossible.

37

Tomoftenusesearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.

38

It’salongwayfromWangJun’shometoschool,soheoftensleepsallthewayonthebus.

39

Therearetoomanypassengersonthebustoday,andLiFengputshisbagoutofhisreach.

40

Thehouseisonfireandisfullofsmoke,andyouareinit.

A.Youshouldpressthecutwithapieceofclothtostoptheblood,thengotohospitalasquicklyaspossible.

B.Don’tuseearphoneswhenwalkingoutside.It’sdangeroustodosobecauseyoucan’tnoticethosecars,busesortrucksbackandforth.

C.Yourbagshouldbeputwithinyourreach,oritiseasyenoughforthethievestostealthethingsinyourbag.

D.Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection.Next,goandgethelpfromothersifitisnecessary.

E.Youcan’tleaveschoolbyyourself.Don’tforgetit’ssaferinschoolyardthantheoutsideworld.

F.Don’tsleeponbuses,oryoumaymisstherightstop.

G.Ifyourhousecatchesfireandyouhavetoescapethroughsmoke,moveonyourhandsandkneeswithyourhead30to60centimetersabovethefloor.五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ablealthoughanbookhimideaofsharethetheyvacationwhyHowdoyouspendyoursummerandwintervacations?DoyoutravelorjustwatchTVallday?Asfor14yearoldWangZiyue,hespendshisvacationsrunning(经营)amobile(可移动的)library.Wanggotthe___41___ofbuildingalibraryin2018.Atthetime,hewason___42___athisgrandma’shomeinatown.Hefoundthatmanychildrenin___43___townwatchedTValldayastheyhadfewbooksathome.Wangtookitseriouslyanddecidedtohelp___44___.Duringthewintervacationin2019,hetookmorethan500___45___backtothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto___46___hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedmakesomechildrenfallinlovewithreading.___47___eventurnedacart(手推车)intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,hetookhiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwere___48___toreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundreds___49___children.Manypeoplepraise(称赞)Wangforwhathehasdone.Theysay___50___thelibraryissmall,itisabighelptochildreninthetown.六、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Naturaldangerouseventscanhappenanywhereandatanytime.Earthquakes,floods,storms,andwildfiresarejustafewexamplesofnature’spowerfulforces.Whileyoucan’tstoptheseevents,youcanlearnhowtoprotectyourselfandothers.Thefirststepistoknowthelatestnews.Youcanlistentoweatherreportsandimportantwarningsontheradiooryourphone.Manycountrieshavewarningsystemsforearthquakes,typhoons,andfloods.Ifyouhearawarning,takeitseriouslyandactquickly.Next,makeasafetyplanwithyourfamily.Decidewheretomeetifyougetseparated.Prepareanemergencybagwithwater,food,atorch,amedicalboxandimportantpapers.Practicewhattododuringdifferentkindsofdangerousevents,like“Drop,Cover,andHoldon”duringanearthquake.Duringadangerousevent,staycalm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Ifyouareoutside,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,andelectriclines.Aftertheevent,avoiddamagedareasandlistentoadultsorpoliceforinstructions.Beingpreparedcansavelives.Weshouldrespectnature’spowerandlearntolivesafelywithit.51.Howcanyougetthelatestnewsaboutdangerousevents?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whenshouldyoutakeawarningseriouslyandactquickly?____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatshouldyouputinyouremergencybag?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whereshouldyoumoveifyouareoutsideduringadangerousevent?____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whoshouldyoulistentoforinstructionsaftertheevent?____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作。近期，你的美国朋友Mike从新闻中了解到中国南方部分地区遭遇了洪涝灾害，他非常关心灾情以及你们学校的援助行动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍本次灾害的基本情况、你们学校组织的援助活动，并谈谈你的感悟。写作要求：1．必须包含下方思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。DearMike,Thanksforyourcaringletter.IwanttotellyouaboutthefloodsinsouthernChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________