2018英语二历年真题（可打印版）

2018英语二历年真题（可打印版）一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagersuggestedthattheteamshould______adetailedplanbeforestartingtheproject,whichwasessentialforthesuccessfulcompletionofthetask.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。因此正确答案为A。选项B为现在分词形式，C为不定式，D为过去分词，均不符合语法要求。2.Despiteallthedifficultiesthey______,theresearchersmanagedtocompletetheexperimentontime.A.facedwithB.facedC.facingD.toface解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词face与逻辑主语theresearchers为主动关系，且在介词despite后需用现在分词作伴随状语。因此正确答案为C。选项A、B、D均不符合语法结构。3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为物（thebook），关系代词只能用which或that。选项A和D为指人关系代词，不符合语境。因此正确答案为B或C，但根据英语二常见考点，此处B更符合书面语习惯。4.______shearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.A.WhileB.BeforeC.AfterD.Although解析：本题考查时间状语从句。主句为过去完成时（hadtakenoff），从句动作需发生在主句之前，且表示“到达之前”。因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均不符合时间逻辑。5.Thecompanydecidedto______itsmarketingstrategytobettertargetyoungconsumers.A.alterB.changeC.modifyD.transform解析：本题考查近义词辨析。alter指“修改细节”，change指“完全改变”，modify指“调整以适应”，transform指“彻底转变”。根据语境“调整以适应”，正确答案为C。6.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment______morefundsforeducation.A.allocateB.allocatetoC.allocatesD.toallocate解析：本题考查虚拟语气。recommend等动词后的宾语从句需用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。因此正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均不符合语法。7.Thenewpolicywill______theworkinghoursofemployees,whichmayaffecttheirwork-lifebalance.A.changeB.affectC.influenceD.alter解析：本题考查近义词辨析。change和alter均指“改变”，但change更常用；affect和influence均指“影响”，但affect更强调直接作用。根据语境“改变工作时间”，正确答案为A。8.Theauthor______hisideasinaclearandconcisemanner,makingthebookhighlyreadable.A.presentsB.presentedC.presentingD.topresent解析：本题考查非谓语动词。主句主语为theauthor，动词present与主语为主动关系，且此处为现在分词作状语。因此正确答案为C。9.Despitetheheavyrain,they______theirpicnicplansandenjoyeditindoorsinstead.A.giveupB.gaveupC.givingupD.togiveup解析：本题考查动词时态。主句为过去时（enjoyed），从句动作发生在过去，需用过去时。因此正确答案为B。10.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______theriskofheartdisease.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.toreduce解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词reduce与逻辑主语exercise为主动关系，且此处为不定式作目的状语。因此正确答案为A。二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany______itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocationtoimprovecommunicationefficiency.参考答案：moved______to解析：此处需填入动词过去式和介词。根据语境“搬迁到”，正确答案为movedto。2.Itisimportantto______theculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentcountriestoavoidmisunderstandings.参考答案：beawareof解析：此处需填入动词短语。beawareof表示“意识到”，符合语境。3.Thenewsoftware______bytheteamlastyearhassignificantlyimprovedtheworkflow.参考答案：developed______解析：此处需填入过去分词作后置定语。developed表示“开发的”，符合语境。4.______shefinishedherreport,sherealizedshehadmissedafewkeydetails.参考答案：After解析：此处需填入连词。After表示“在……之后”，符合语境。5.Themanageraskedtheteamto______ameetingtodiscusstheprojectschedule.参考答案：have解析：此处需填入动词原形。haveameeting表示“开会”，符合语境。6.Thebook______Imentionedearlierisabestsellerinthefieldofeconomics.参考答案：about解析：此处需填入介词。about表示“关于”，符合语境。7.Theexperiment______lastweekwassuccessfuldespitesomeunexpectedchallenges.参考答案：conducted______解析：此处需填入过去分词作后置定语。conducted表示“进行的”，符合语境。8.Thecompanydecidedto______itsmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.参考答案：revise解析：此处需填入动词原形。revise表示“修订”，符合语境。9.Thenewpolicywill______theworkinghoursofemployees,whichmayimproveproductivity.参考答案：adjust解析：此处需填入动词原形。adjust表示“调整”，符合语境。10.Theauthor______hisideasinalogicalandorganizedway,makingthebookeasytofollow.参考答案：presents解析：此处需填入动词原形。presents表示“呈现”，符合语境。三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyallocatedasignificantbudgettothemarketingcampaign,whichwasasuccess.参考答案：正确解析：根据英语二常见考点，此处需判断句子是否语法正确。原句语法正确，因此为真。2.Thenewpolicywillaffecttheworkinghoursofemployees,whichisapositivechange.参考答案：错误解析：原句语法正确，但“whichisapositivechange”为主观评价，不属于客观事实，因此为假。3.Thebookpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomiccrisis,whichishighlyinformative.参考答案：正确解析：原句语法正确，且“whichishighlyinformative”为客观评价，因此为真。4.Themanagersuggestedthattheteamshoulddevelopadetailedplanbeforestartingtheproject.参考答案：正确解析：原句语法正确，且符合虚拟语气规则，因此为真。5.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,whichisawell-knownfact.参考答案：正确解析：原句语法正确，且“whichisawell-knownfact”为客观评价，因此为真。6.Thecompanydecidedtoreviseitsmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers,whichwasawisedecision.参考答案：错误解析：原句语法正确，但“whichwasawisedecision”为主观评价，不属于客观事实，因此为假。7.Theauthorpresentshisideasinaclearandconcisemanner,whichmakesthebookhighlyreadable.参考答案：正确解析：原句语法正确，且“whichmakesthebookhighlyreadable”为客观评价，因此为真。8.Theexperimentconductedlastweekwassuccessful,whichwasunexpected.参考答案：错误解析：原句语法正确，但“whichwasunexpected”为主观评价，不属于客观事实，因此为假。9.Thenewsoftwaredevelopedbytheteamhassignificantlyimprovedtheworkflow,whichisagreatachievement.参考答案：错误解析：原句语法正确，但“whichisagreatachievement”为主观评价，不属于客观事实，因此为假。10.Thecompanyallocatedmorefundstoeducation,whichisapositivestep.参考答案：正确解析：原句语法正确，且“whichisapositivestep