全国统考英语一历年真题｜2019考研（附解析版）

全国统考英语一历年真题｜2019考研（附解析版）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithexplaininghowthedevelopmentoftheinternethasaffectedtraditionalformsofcommunication.A.Thepassagediscussesthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternetonsocialinteractions.B.Thepassagearguesthattheinternethasmadetraditionalcommunicationmethodsobsolete.C.Thepassageexaminestheeconomicconsequencesoftheinternetoncommunicationindustries.D.Thepassagehighlightstheculturaldifferencesininternetadoptionacrossvariousregions.解析：本题考查文章主旨。选项A正确，文章围绕互联网对传统沟通方式的影响展开论述，但并未深入分析社会互动的具体细节。选项B错误，文章并未主张传统沟通方式已完全过时。选项C与文章主题无关，经济影响未在文中提及。选项D提及地域差异，但非文章核心。正确答案为A。2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthekeyreasonsforthedeclineinnewspaperreadershipistheriseofdigitalmedia.A.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedeclineisduetoincreasedcompetitionfromradioandtelevision.B.Thepassageattributesthedeclinetothehighcostofnewspaperproduction.C.Thepassagementionsthatthedeclineispartlybecausedigitalmediaoffersmoreinteractivecontent.D.Thepassagearguesthatthedeclineiscausedbyalackofgovernmentsupportfornewspapers.解析：本题考查细节信息。选项A错误，文章未提及广播和电视的竞争。选项B错误，成本问题未在文中讨论。选项C正确，文章指出数字媒体提供互动内容是导致报纸读者减少的原因之一。选项D错误，政府支持未在文中提及。正确答案为C。3.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?A.Traditionalcommunicationmethodswillneverbereplacedbynewtechnologies.B.Theinternethashadanegligibleimpactonthewaypeoplecommunicate.C.Theshifttodigitalmediahascreatedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforcommunicationindustries.D.Governmentsshouldintervenetoprotecttraditionalnewspapersfromdigitalcompetition.解析：本题考查作者观点。选项A错误，文章暗示传统方式可能被取代。选项B错误，文章强调互联网的影响。选项C正确，文章指出数字媒体带来机遇和挑战。选项D错误，文章未建议政府干预。正确答案为C。4.Thepassageusestheexampleofsocialmediatoillustratethepointthat...A.socialmediahasreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationentirely.B.socialmediaplatformsaremoreprofitablethantraditionalnewspapers.C.socialmediahasintroducednewwaysforpeopletoconnectandshareinformation.D.socialmediaisprimarilyusedbyyoungergenerationstoavoidface-to-faceinteractions.解析：本题考查例证分析。选项A错误，文章未主张完全取代。选项B错误，盈利情况未在文中讨论。选项C正确，文章用社交媒体说明其提供新的连接方式。选项D错误，文章未分析年龄群体特征。正确答案为C。5.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto...A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.outdated解析：本题考查词汇理解。"Ubiquitous"意为普遍存在的，选项C"广泛"最接近。选项A"稀有"、B"昂贵"、D"过时"均不符。正确答案为C。6.Thepassageimpliesthatoneofthechallengesofdigitalmediais...A.itsinabilitytoprovidepersonalizedcontent.B.itshighproductioncosts.C.itslimitedreachcomparedtotraditionalmedia.D.itsdependenceongovernmentsubsidies.解析：本题考查隐含信息。选项A错误，文章未提及个性化内容问题。选项B错误，成本未在文中讨论。选项C正确，文章暗示数字媒体覆盖面有限。选项D错误，依赖补贴未在文中提及。正确答案为C。7.Theauthormentionsthe"digitaldivide"toemphasizethat...A.somepeopleareunabletoaccessdigitalmediaduetoeconomicortechnologicalbarriers.B.digitalmediaismorepopularinurbanareasthaninruralareas.C.digitalmediaismoreexpensivethantraditionalmedia.D.digitalmediaismoreeffectiveinreachingolderaudiences.解析：本题考查细节理解。"Digitaldivide"指数字鸿沟，即经济或技术障碍导致部分人无法接触数字媒体，选项A正确。选项B、C、D均与文章内容不符。正确答案为A。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofcommunicationwilllikelyinvolve...A.acompleteabandonmentoftraditionalmedia.B.afusionofdigitalandtraditionalcommunicationmethods.C.asignificantincreaseingovernmentregulationofdigitalmedia.D.areturntopre-internetcommunicationpractices.解析：本题考查未来趋势。选项B正确，文章暗示数字与传统融合。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。正确答案为B。9.Thepassagedescribestheinternetasa...A.threattotraditionalcommunicationindustries.B.toolthathasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate.C.government-fundedprojecttopromoteliteracy.D.luxuryitemaccessibleonlytowealthyindividuals.解析：本题考查概念理解。选项B正确，文章强调互联网对沟通方式的革命性影响。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。正确答案为B。10.Thepassageusesthephrase"thedigitallandscape"toreferto...A.thephysicalenvironmentwheredigitaldevicesareused.B.thecompetitivemarketfordigitalmedia.C.theevolvingtechnologiesthatshapecommunication.D.thegovernmentpoliciesthatregulatedigitalmedia.解析：本题考查术语理解。"Digitallandscape"指数字领域的发展变化，选项C最符合。选项A、B、D均不符。正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthattheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicatebyprovidinginstantaccesstoinformationandenablingglobalconnectivity._______2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemajorchallengesfacedbytraditionalnewspapersinthedigitalageisthedeclineinadvertisingrevenue,whichhasbeenlargelyreplacedbyonlineadvertisingplatforms._______3.Theauthorusestheexampleofsocialmediatoillustratehowdigitalmediahascreatednewopportunitiesforpeopletoengageinsocialinteractionsandsharetheiropinions._______4.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisusedtodescribehowdigitaldevicesandinternetaccesshavebecome__________inmodernsociety._______5.Thepassagementionsthe"digitaldivide"tohighlightthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot,whichhassocialandeconomicimplications._______6.Theauthorsuggeststhatthefutureofcommunicationwilllikelyinvolvea__________ofdigitalandtraditionalcommunicationmethods,asbothhavetheiruniquestrengthsandweaknesses._______7.Thepassagedescribestheinternetasa__________thathasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicatebyenablinginstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmedia._______8.Thephrase"thedigitallandscape"referstothe__________oftechnologies,platforms,andpracticesthatshapethewaypeoplecommunicateinthemodernworld._______9.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthekeyreasonsforthedeclineinnewspaperreadershipistheriseof__________,whichoffersmoreinteractiveandpersonalizedcontent._______10.Thepassageimpliesthatoneofthechallengesofdigitalmediaisits__________,asnotallsegmentsofthepopulationhaveequalaccesstodigitaltechnology._______三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageclaimsthattheinternethascompletelyeliminatedtraditionalformsofcommunication,suchasface-to-faceinteractionsandwrittenletters.2.Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthatdigitalmediaissolelyresponsibleforthedeclineoftraditionalnewspapers.3.Thepassagesuggeststhattheriseofdigitalmediahashadnosignificantimpactonthewaypeoplecommunicate.4.Theauthorusestheexampleofsocialmediatoarguethatdigitalmediaismoreeffectivethantraditionalmediainreachingyoungeraudiences.5.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisusedtodescribethehighcostofdigitaldevices.6.Thepassagementionsthe"digitaldivide"toarguethatdigitalmediaisonlybeneficialforwealthyindividuals.7.Theauthorsuggeststhatthefutureofcommunicationwillinvolveacompleteshiftawayfromtraditionalmedia.8.Thepassagedescribestheinternetasatoolthathasmadecommunicationmoreaccessibleandefficientforeveryone.9.Thephrase"thedi