-高一3月检测英语试题

2019-2020年高一3月检测英语试题命题人:高一英语备课组复核人:叶平(本试卷满分100分,考试时间80分钟)一、单项选择：（每个小题1分,共20分）1..----Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?-----Don’tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot2.IhavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarageA.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were4.It’sstillearly,you________.A.mustn’thurryB.can’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry5.Itis___________thatthismatterhasn’tbeenpaidattentionto.A.attractiveB.obviousC.cheerfulD.sensitive6.Mythroatisalwaysbybadweather.A.affectingB.effectedC.effectD.affected7.Thehouses.Theywillbefinishednextyear.A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.arebeingbuiltD.werebuilt8.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutitB.withthatC.withoutwhichD.withoutthat9.Itisdifficult,soIsuggestthatyou__ittoanexpert.A.shouldleaveB.willleaveC.areleavingD.mayleave10.Theboylikesplayingjokesonhisclassmates,__________ofcoursemakeshimpopular.A.whichB.whomC.forwhichD.forwhom11.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which12.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that13.Wecametoahouse________stoodatalltreeA.whichbeforeB.infrontofwhichC.onwhichD.inwhich14.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can15.IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyself_________byusingsignlanguage.A.understood B.understand C.tounderstand D.beingunderstood16.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,__________abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A.bothofthemareB.neitherofthemareC.noneofwhomareD.neitherofwhom17.Shepretended__________mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.notsee18.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom19.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn't20.

Imetanoldfriend__________onthetrainyesterday.A.

bychance

B.onpurpose

C.

infact

D.

inreturn

二、完形填空:(每个小题1分,共20分)OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

21

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

22

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

23

infrontofhim,whichhewas

24

toread,butIcould

25

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy

26

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

27

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

28

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

29

wentonanditbecame

30

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

31

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

32

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

33

."Well,"hesaid,"thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

34

youherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhe

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.""What?"Isaid,showingmy

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.Theownercontinued,"Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

37

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

38

.""Well,it’sreally

39

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,"Isaid."

40

,Imighthavebeenintrouble."21.A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized

22.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif

23.A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed

24.A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing

25.A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn

26.A.menu

B.billC.paper

D.food

27.A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny

28.A.chattedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout

29.A.thewaiterB.time

C.I

D.thedinner

30.A.trueB.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible

31.A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen

32.A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmeddown

33.A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished

34.A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered

35.A.wastobeat

B.wasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor

36.A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret

37.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may

38.A.discovery

B.mistake

C.decision

D.fortune

39.A.apity

B.natural

C.achance

D.lucky

40.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore三、阅读理解：（每小题2分,共32分）AAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature(生态平衡).Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.41.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____.A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnatureD.theygiveusalotofpleasure42.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Hundredsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B.Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.C.Killingratsandmicewillcausesomeproblems.D.Lawshavebeenpassedtoforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlistinsomecountries.44.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.D.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.BAuniversitygraduatedescribedasa"respectableandintelligent"womanisseekingprofessional(专业的)helpafterbeingconvictedof(证明有……罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths. AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops. Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9. PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting(起诉),saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms(防盗警报装置). Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid. Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions. Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat. "Sheisashamedandembarrassed(尴尬)butdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,"MissDuffsaid."Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis." JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave." LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit"mean? A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings. B.Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops. C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops. D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.46.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword"shoplifting"usedinthepassage? A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop. B.Takinggoodstotheladies’toilet. C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay. D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.47.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat. A.AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman’sdefenselawyer48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudent. B.ApologizingfortheActionsinShops. C.SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExperts. D.ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShopsCManyyoungpeopleinAmericagotocampswhentheyareoutofschoolduringthesummer.Theyareofferedachancetoexploredifferentthings:nature,sports,music,technology——evenbusinessandeconomy.OnesuchprogramforhighschoolstudentsinthePacificNorthwestiscalledWashingtonBusinessWeek.Theprogrambeganin1975.Officialssayforty-fivethousandpeoplehaveattendedWashingtonBusinessWeek.Otherstatesnowhavesimilarcamps.WashingtonBusinessWeekdescribesitselfasawaytolearnmoreabouthowtoplanforthefutureinanever-changingeconomy.Studentsformanexecutive(行政的)management(管理)team.Theyleadanimaginarycompanytofinancialsuccess.ThecampisheldatthreecollegesinWashingtonState.Thehighschoolstudentsliveinthecollegehousing.Thecostofthecampisalmostthreehundreddollars,butfamiliescanreceivefinancialassistance(援助).Somebusinesscampsarefree.Theseareforstudentsfrompoorareas.TheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurship(企业家)(NFTE)isanorganizationbasedinNewYorkCitythatsupportssuchcamps.IthasprogramsaroundtheUnitedStatesanditsWebsitelistsinternationalpartnersinChina,Tanzaniaandafewothercountries.NFTEsaysithasservedmorethanonehundredthousandyoungpeoplesince1987.AmongotherbusinesscampsisCampC.E.O..C.E.Oisanchiefexecutiveofficer.Andthiscampisforgirlsonly.CampC.E.O.issupportedbytheGirlScoutsofAmericaandtakesplaceforoneweekeachsummer.ThecamptookplacelastmonthinTennessee.Thegirlsworkedwithsuccessfulbusinesswomenfromdifferentindustries.Thegirlslearnedhowtobuildabusinessanddevelopanideaintoaproduct.And,weimagine,theyalsohadsomefun.49.InWashingtonBusinessWeek,studentssuccessfullyrunacompany_______.A.thattheyareworkinginB.thatbelongstotheAmericangovernmentC.thatdoesnotactuallyexistD.thatwasonceshutdown50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNFTE?A.Itoffersfinancialhelptoallstudents.B.IthasprogramsinAmericaandsomeothercountries.C.ItwasorganizedbymanyrichNewYorkers.D.Oneofitsaimsistotrainstudentstobebusinessmanagers.51.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.TheAmericansaregoodatenjoyingtheirlivesinmanycamps.B.TheyoungAmericansarelivingahappylifeincamps.C.TheAmericanspayattentiontodevelopingthestudents’abilities.D.ItiseasiertoorganizebusinesscampsinAmericathanothercountries.52.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SummercampsforstudentsB.SummercampsforfutureC.E.O.C.SummercampsbeingpopularD.SummercampsintheworldDThirty-twopeoplewatchedkittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman?Notso,sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobe(探查)thereasonswhypeopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency(紧急情况).

Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma(昏迷)fromdiabetes(糖尿病)?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?Isitsteampipes?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.

Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobetested.Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthetests.Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthetestingroomandtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn't.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson'strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.53.Thepurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergenciesB.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciesC.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciesD.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhetherheyareworthhishelp.C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.55Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhen__________.A.theyareinpairsB.theyareingroupsC.theyarealoneD.theyarewiththeirfriends56.Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat_________.A.theyareafraidofemergenciesB.theyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolvedC.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitateD.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp四、根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,注意使用正确形式:(每个小题1分,共8分)1.Weshouldf_________thehabitofkeepingeverythingtidyandclean.2.Thisbookc__________alltheinformationyouneed.3.I’msureifyouworkhardyouwills____________inlife.4.Manypeoplea___________importancetobecomingrichandfamous.5.Somebandsmaygivep_______________inpubsorclubstogetenoughexperienceandgetpaid.6.InBeijinghousepriceshasd____________by10%inthepasttwoyears.7.Tomisveryf______________wi