2026年天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元语法练习题

2026年天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwillhavebeeninprogressforaperiodoftimebyaspecificfuturepoint?A.Shewillwriteanovelbynextyear.B.Theywillhavebeenplayingbasketballforthreehourswhenthegameends.C.Hewillfinishhishomeworkbeforedinner.D.Thetrainwillleaveat8PMtomorrow.解析：选项B正确使用了将来完成进行时（willhavebeen+V-ing），表示到将来某个时间点动作将持续进行。选项A使用一般将来时，选项C使用一般将来时，选项D使用一般将来时，均未体现动作的持续性。该题考查第5单元重点语法将来完成进行时的结构及应用场景。2.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheobjectratherthanthesubject?A.Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonthbytheengineers.B.Wewillbuildthenewlibrarynextmonth.C.Theengineerswillbuildthenewlibrarynextmonth.D.Nextmonththenewlibrarywillbebuiltbytheengineers.解析：选项A正确使用被动语态（be+pastparticiple），强调“图书馆”这一对象，符合单元语法重点。选项B为主动语态，选项C为主动语态，选项D语序错误。该题考查被动语态的构成及强调对象的功能。3.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture?A.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyabighouse.B.IfIhadwonthelottery,Iwouldhaveboughtabighouse.C.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyabighouse.D.IwouldbuyabighouseifIwonthelottery.解析：选项A正确使用第二条件句（If+presentsimple,would+baseverb），描述与现在事实相反的假设。选项B为第三条件句，选项C为第一条件句，选项D语序错误。该题考查第二条件句的构成及用法。4.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticeincludesasentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Whichoneisit?A.Shehaswrittenthreeessaysthisweek.B.Theywrotethreeessaysthisweek.C.Shewrotethreeessaysthisweek.D.Theyhavebeenwritingthreeessaysthisweek.解析：选项A正确使用现在完成时（have/has+pastparticiple），表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作。选项B使用一般过去时，选项C使用一般过去时，选项D使用现在完成进行时，不符合题意。该题考查现在完成时的用法。5.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction?A.Heboughtacarbeforehemovedtothecity.B.Hebuysacarbeforehemovestothecity.C.Hewillbuyacarbeforehemovestothecity.D.Hehadboughtacarbeforehemovedtothecity.解析：选项D正确使用过去完成时（had+pastparticiple），表示“搬家”之前已经“买了车”。选项A使用一般过去时，选项B使用一般现在时，选项C使用一般将来时，均不符合时间先后关系。该题考查过去完成时的用法。6.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticeincludesasentencethatcorrectlyusesthemodalverb"might"toexpresspossibility.Whichoneisit?A.Shemightgotothepartyifshefeelswell.B.Shemaygotothepartyifshefeelswell.C.Shecouldgotothepartyifshefeelswell.D.Shemustgotothepartyifshefeelswell.解析：选项A正确使用“might”表示可能性，比“may”更不确定。选项B使用“may”，选项C使用“could”，选项D使用“must”表示必须，均不符合题意。该题考查情态动词的细微差别。7.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent?A.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.B.SheisstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.C.ShestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.D.ShewillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsbynextyear.解析：选项A正确使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和与现在的联系。选项B使用现在进行时，选项C使用一般过去时，选项D使用将来完成进行时，均不符合题意。该题考查现在完成进行时的用法。8.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticeincludesasentencethatcorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.Whichoneisit?A.TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.B.TheywillfinishtheprojectbyFriday.C.TheyhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.D.TheywillbefinishingtheprojectbyFriday.解析：选项A正确使用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点动作将完成。选项B使用一般将来时，选项C使用现在完成时，选项D使用将来进行时，均不符合题意。该题考查将来完成时的用法。9.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthethirdconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepastthatdidnothappen?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.IfIstudyharder,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IwouldpasstheexamifIhadstudiedharder.D.IpassedtheexamifIhadstudiedharder.解析：选项A正确使用第三条件句（If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple），描述与过去事实相反的假设。选项B为第一条件句，选项C语序错误，选项D语序错误。该题考查第三条件句的构成及用法。10.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticeincludesasentencethatcorrectlyusesthepassivevoicewithanadverbialphrasetoemphasizethemannerofanaction.Whichoneisit?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnlastyear.B.ThebookwaswrittenlastyearbyJohn.C.Johnwrotethebooklastyear.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohninthelibrary.解析：选项B正确使用被动语态，并将状语“lastyear”后置，强调时间。选项A语序正确但未强调方式，选项C为主动语态，选项D状语位置不当。该题考查被动语态的状语位置。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:"She______________Englishforthreeyears."答案hasbeenstudying解析：句子描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成进行时“hasbeenstudying”。2.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthefutureperfectcontinuoustense:"By2028,he______________thisjobforfiveyears."答案willhavebeenworking解析：句子描述到将来某个时间点动作将持续进行，需用将来完成进行时“willhavebeenworking”。3.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthepastperfecttense:"WhenIarrived,thetrain______________fortenminutes."答案hadbeenleaving解析：句子描述过去动作的先后顺序，需用过去完成进行时“hadbeenleaving”。4.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthesecondconditional:"IfI_______rich,I_______travelaroundtheworld."答案were/would解析：句子描述与现在事实相反的假设，需用第二条件句结构“were/would+baseverb”。5.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthepassivevoice:"Thenewmuseum_______nextyearbythecitygovernment."答案willbebuilt解析：句子强调对象“博物馆”，需用将来时被动语态“willbebuilt”。6.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:"They_______already_______theexam."答案havefinished解析：句子描述过去完成的动作，需用现在完成时“havefinished”。7.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthethirdconditional:"IfI_______studiedharder,I_______failedthetest."答案had/hadn’t解析：句子描述与过去事实相反的假设，需用第三条件句结构“had+pastparticiple/hadn’t+pastparticiple”。8.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthepassivevoicewithanadverbialphrase:"Thebook_______inthelibraryyesterday."答案waswritten解析：句子强调时间“yesterday”，需用一般过去时被动语态“waswritten”。9.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthemodalverb"might":"She_______gotothepartyifshefeelswell."答案might解析：句子表示可能性，需用情态动词“might”。10.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"He______________thisproblemfortwohours."答案hasbeentrying解析：句子描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成进行时“hasbeentrying”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticestatesthatthepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Correct解析：现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，符合单元语法重点。2.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,thesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"correctlyusesthethirdconditional.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Correct解析：句子描述与过去事实相反的假设，符合第三条件句结构。3.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticestatesthatthepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtoemphasizethesubject.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Incorrect解析：被动语态强调对象而非主体，该说法错误。4.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,thesentence"ShewillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsbynextyear"correctlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Correct解析：句子描述到将来某个时间点动作将持续进行，符合将来完成进行时结构。5.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticestatesthatthemodalverb"must"canbeusedtoexpressnecessity.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Correct解析：“must”表示必须，符合单元语法重点。6.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,thesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnlastyear"correctlyusesthepassivevoicewithanadverbialphrase.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Correct解析：句子使用被动语态并强调时间“lastyear”，符合语法规则。7.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticestatesthatthesecondconditionalisusedtodescriberealsituations.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Incorrect解析：第二条件句描述与现在事实相反的假设，而非真实情况。8.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,thesentence"IfIstudyharder,Iwillpasstheexam"correctlyusesthefirstconditional.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Correct解析：句子描述将来可能发生的动作，符合第一条件句结构。9.The2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpracticestatesthatthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisalwaysusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Incorrect解析：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，但并非所有持续动作都使用该时态。10.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,thesentence"Shemightgotothepartyifshefeelswell"correctlyusesthemodalverb"might"toexpresspossibility.Isthisstatementcorrect?答案Correct解析：“might”表示可能性，比“may”更不确定，符合单元语法重点。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：-现在完成时（have/has+pastparticiple）用于描述过去发生并影响现在的动作，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作。-现在完成进行时（have/hasbeen+V-ing）用于强调动作的持续性和与现在的联系。解析：简答题需对比两种时态的用法和侧重点，符合单元语法重点。2.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,describethestructureandusageofthesecondconditional.参考答案：-结构：If+presentsimple,would+baseverb.-用法：描述与现在事实相反的假设。解析：简答题需说明第二条件句的结构和功能，符合单元语法重点。3.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,explainhowtoformthepassivevoicewithanadverbialphrase.参考答案：-结构：be+pastparticiple+adverbialphrase.-例子：Thebookwaswritteninthelibraryyesterday.解析：简答题需说明被动语态的构成和状语位置，符合单元语法重点。4.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,describethestructureandusageofthethirdconditional.参考答案：-结构：If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple.-用法：描述与过去事实相反的假设。解析：简答题需说明第三条件句的结构和功能，符合单元语法重点。5.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,explainthedifferencebetweenthemodalverbs"may"and"might".参考答案：-"May"表示可能性，比"might"更确定。-"Might"表示可能性，比"may"更不确定。解析：简答题需对比情态动词的细微差别，符合单元语法重点。6.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,describehowtoformthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：-结构：willhavebeen+V-ing.-用法：表示到将来某个时间点动作将持续进行。解析：简答题需说明将来完成进行时的构成和功能，符合单元语法重点。7.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,explainwhentousethepresentperfecttense.参考答案：-描述过去发生并影响现在的动作。-描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作。解析：简答题需说明现在完成时的用法，符合单元语法重点。8.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,describehowtoformthepassivevoicewithanadverbialphrase.参考答案：-结构：be+pastparticiple+adverbialphrase.-例子：Thebookwaswritteninthelibraryyesterday.解析：简答题需说明被动语态的构成和状语位置，符合单元语法重点。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehaswrittenthreeessays."参考答案：Shehasbeenwritingthreeessays.解析：句子描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成进行时。2.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthefutureperfecttense:"TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday."参考答案：TheywillhavebeenfinishingtheprojectbyFriday.解析：句子描述到将来某个时间点动作将持续进行，需用将来完成进行时。3.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepastperfecttense:"WhenIarrived,thetrainhadleft."参考答案：WhenIarrived,thetrainhadbeenleaving.解析：句子描述过去动作的先后顺序，需用过去完成进行时。4.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthesecondconditional:"IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."参考答案：IfIwererich,Iwouldhavetraveledaroundtheworld.解析：句子描述与现在事实相反的假设，需用第二条件句结构。5.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepassivevoice:"Thenewmuseumwillbebuiltnextyear."参考答案：Thenewmuseumwillbebuiltnextyearbythecitygovernment.解析：句子强调对象“博物馆”，需用将来时被动语态。6.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."参考答案：HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.解析：句子描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。7.Accordingtothe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthethirdconditional:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."参考答案：IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：句子描述与过去事实相反的假设，需用第三条件句结构。8.Inthe2026天津市北师大版高中英语第5单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectf