黑龙江哈尔滨市松北新区二校中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市松北新区二校中学校20252026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1.—Lucyisangrywithme.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeyou________writealettertosaysorrytoher.A．could  B．couldn’t  C．must2.—George,howcanyou________theearthisround?—Ican’t,Sir.A．improve  B．protect  C．prove3.—WhatcanwegetforMissKing?—________.TheyaretraditionalinChina.A．Forks  B．Chopsticks  C．Glasses4.—Makingphonecallswhendrivingisn’t____amatteroftrafficrules.Itisamatteroflifesafety.—You’reright.Safetycomesfirst.A．luckily  B．simply  C．clearly5.Spendingtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesis________topeople’seyesight(视力).A．harmful  B．similar  C．necessary6.—Whathaveyoulearnedinyoursafetyclass?—Wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm________,weshouldcalmdownandleavethebuildinginorder.A．wakesup  B．comesoff  C．goesoff7.—Hi,Tom.________doyougototheCityMuseum?—Onceamonth.Manyofmyclassmateslikelearningabouthistorythere.A．Howoften  B．Howlong  C．Howsoon8.—Wecan’tbesuccessful________wekeepworkinghard.—Iagreewithyou.A．unless  B．sothat  C．assoonas9.—Whereisthe________pointintheocean?—ItisintheMarianaTrench.A．deep  B．deeper  C．deepest10.—Howlonghasheworkedasavolunteeratthemuseum?—Hehasvolunteeredheresincehissummerholiday________.A．hasstarted  B．started  C．start二、完形填空Oneday,Iwasinthecarwithmydad.Weweredrivingtotheparkwhensomethingscaryhappened.Abigblackcarsuddenlycameoutinfrontofmydad!Mydadhadtostopreally___11___toavoidhittingit.Themanintheblackcarlookedvery___12___.Heturnedaroundandstartedshouting___13___us.Butdoyouknowwhatmydaddid?Hejustsmiledandwaved(挥手)attheangryman!Iwas___14___.“Dad,whyareyoubeingnice?Thatmanwassomean(刻薄)!”Iasked.MydadsmiledatmeandtaughtmesomethingIwouldnever___15___.Hecalledit“TheLawofGarbageTruck(垃圾车)”.Hesaid,“Somepeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theycarrylotsofbad___16___inside—likebeingangry,sad,orupset.Justlikeagarbagetruckneedstodropitsgarbagesomewhere,thesepeoplewanttodroptheirbadfeelingsonothers.”“ButDaddy,whatshouldwedowhenwemeetthese‘garbagetruckpeople’?”Iasked.“It’s___17___,sweetheart.Whenyouseesomeonetryingtogiveyoutheirgarbage—likebeingmeanorangry,justsmile,wave,andwalkaway.Don’tlettheirgarbagebecome___18___.”Sincethatday,Istartedwatchingfor“garbagetrucks”.WhenIseesomeonegettingangryortryingtobemean,Ialways___19___mydad’swords.Ijustsmile,wave,andwalkaway.I’msohappymydadtaughtmethelaw.NowIknow___20___tostayhappy,evenwhenImeetangrypeople!11.A．slowly  B．quickly  C．carefully12.A．afraid  B．angry  C．nervous13.A．at  B．in  C．for14.A．disappointed  B．excited  C．surprised15.A．understand  B．forget  C．know16.A．experiences  B．rules  C．feelings17.A．simple  B．impossible  C．difficult18.A．theirs  B．yours  C．ours19.A．thinkof  B．agreewith  C．giveup20.A．why  B．where  C．how三、阅读理解A根据文章选择最佳答案。21.Whenisthestorytellingactivity?A．In2026.B．In2025.C．In2024.22.IfLisawantstotakepartintheactivity,whichstorycanshechoosetotell?A．AreYouMyMother?B．LolaPlantsaGardenC．ChickenSoup23.IfTimwinssecondplace,whatcanhegetintheend?①Fiftydollars.②Apen.③Acup.④Abook.⑤Abag.A．①②④⑤B．①②③④C．①③④⑤24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Childrenneedtosendanemailformoreinformation.B．ChildrenneedtotakepartintheactivityonSunday.C．Childrenneedtoactouttheirstoriesinfiveminutes.25.Whatisthepassage?A．Aposter.B．Adiary.C．Areport.BI’mJim.IhaveanexperienceofmyownaboutChineseculturewhichispopularwithforeigners.Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MumsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption(选择),forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fansfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphyonthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。26.Jim’smothersuggestedhimtotakesomeChinesefanstoItalytosell.27.JimwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.28.Thefeatherfansarefortheteachers.29.Jimplannedtosendthefeatherfanstothegirls.30.Jim’snewfriendsweremoreexcitedtolearnaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthefansthantogetthewonderfulfans.CDoyouknowanythingaboutvolunteerwork?Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Asaresult,theygetmeals,classesorsomethingelseforfreeoratalowerprice.Youmaythinkthiskindofjourneycanonlybepossibletheseyearsbymoderntransport(交通工具).Butinfact,volunteertraveldatesbackto1958.Atthattime,AlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKstartedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO)—anorganizationprovidingvolunteerworkallovertheworld.Inthepast,volunteertravelusuallytookplaceinforeigncountries.However,morepeoplehavetakenpartinvolunteertripsintheirowncountriestheseyears.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteertripstothecountrysideareattractivetopeoplelivinginthecity.Theyhopetotakearestfromthefastandbusycitylifebydoingsomevolunteerworkinvillages.Volunteertravelhelpscitypeoplehaveatasteofvillagelife.Manypeopleareboredwiththebusylifeinthecity.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpslocal(当地的)peopleimprovetheirlives.Volunteertravelcannotonlyshowkindnesstopeopleinneed,butalsohelppeoplegetmorelifeexperiences.Whynotgiveitatrynexttime?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingquestions.32.WhichisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．VSOonlyprovidesvolunteerworkinEurope.B．TwopeoplefromtheUKstartedVSOin1958.C．Volunteertravelisimpossiblewithoutmoderntransport.33.Theunderlinedphrase“areattractiveto”inthepassagemeans“_______”inEnglish.A．aresimilartoB．arefamousforC．arepopularwith34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whatvolunteertravelcanbringtopeople.B．Howpeopledovolunteerworkwhiletravelling.C．Whatproblemspeoplefaceduringvolunteertravel.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellusthemeaningoftravel.B．Toshowusaspecialwayoftravelling.C．Toaskustotraveltoforeigncountries.DReadingisveryimportantforusnow,anditisalsogoodforourEnglishlearning.Doyouwanttoreadmore?___36___Define(明确)yourpurposeforreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.___37___Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoreadwhatyouareinterestedin.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotbetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmaychoosebooksyouthinkyouliketoread,butasyouarereadingthem,youfindthatthesearebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyatall.___38___Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore.___39___Havingareadinggoalhelpsyoufindouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Giveyourselfadeadline(最后期限)tofinisheachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtofinishthisbook.Onethingisveryinteresting.___40___ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveareturndate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthem.ButImustreturnthebooksIborrowedintime.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)A．Herearesomeways.B．Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.C．Setareadinggoal.D．Let’sreadbooksnow.E．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureorknowledge.F．IreadbooksthatIborrowfromlibrariesfasterthanthebooksIbought.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)memoriesstolelonelyyetexpresshappilyforcedmadderremainedprimary“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare,”Jimmywassinging___41___withhisfriendswhenIpassedhisroom.Isawhimlaughingandtellingmanysweet___42___ofhislastvacationtohisfriends.However,thiswasallthatIimagined.Itwouldneverhappeninreallife.My8yearoldbrotherJimmyisanautistic(孤独症)child.Heisstudyingina___43___school,buthedoesn’tknowhowtotalkwithothers.Hecan’t___44___himselfwellandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.Itishardforhimtofollowhisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel___45___atschool.Totakebettercareofhim,mymumgaveupworking.ShetookJimmyhereandtheretogetmoretreatment(治疗)However,ithasn’tgotbetter___46___.Mymumisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestillsmiles.AsJimmy’ssister,I’malsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudents___47___himtodoterriblethingsandthenlaughedathim.Theysaidhurtfulwordstohimbuthejust___48___silent.Theboyseven___49___others’pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmydidit.Hearingaboutthesethings,Igoteven___50___thanmymum,butsheaskedmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’tcareaboutitatall.Heisalwayssmilingeventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoon.五、任务型阅读AThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.PudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrarybuiltit.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremetres.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandinformationdesks.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyreadintheforestlibrary.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTong,areaderofthelibrary.“Inthisspeciallibrary,peoplecanenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”阅读短文回答问题51.Whereisthefirstforestlibrary?________________________52.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?________________________53.Whobuilttheforestlibrary?________________________54.Whoarethemainvisitorstotheforest?________________________55.HowdoesWangTongfeelintheforestlibrary?________________________BKiteshavealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitewascalledaflying“woodenbird”.Later,peopleusedbambooinsteadofwood,andcoveredthebambooframe(框架)withpaper.Thiswasthebirthof“paperkite”.Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Peopleusedkitestosendmessagesandtestthewind.Slowly,peopleusedkitesmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty,kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.Everyyear,kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometoWeifang,ShandongtocelebratetheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.Peoplesaythattheworld’sfirstkitewasflowninWeifangmorethan2,000yearsago.Duringthefestival,theskythereisfilledwithallkindsofspecialkites.Somekitescanbeover200metersinlength.Peoplewatchingtheshowhavegreatinterestintheskillsofflyingkites.据短文内容完成句子，每空一词▲Theflying“woodenbird”wasthe___56___oftheearliestkite.▲Atfirstkiteswereusedfor___57___messagesandtestingthewind.▲Itissaidthatpeopleflewthe___58___firstkiteinWeifangover2000yearsago.▲Somekitescanbeover200meters___59___.▲Peoplewhowatchtheshowarevery___60___intheskillsofflyingkites.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Asweallknow,CharlesDickenswasagreatEnglishwriter.He’sfamousnotonlyinEngland,butalsoinmanyother___61___(country)aroundtheworld.Hewasbornin1812.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andheenjoyedacting.Hewasalso___62___actor.Maybethat’sonereasonwhyhisbooksweresopopular.Thehumorouscharactersanddialoguesinhisbooksoftenmakepeoplelaugh.Hisstories___63___(one)appearedinamagazineinparts.Becausepeoplealwayswantedtoreadmore,hewrotemanystories,andmostofthem___64___(quick)becameverypopular.Therearenowmanyfilmsandplaysbased___65___hisbooks.Forexample,OliverTwistandGreatExpectationshavebothbeensuccessfullymadeintowonderfulplaysandfilms.Dickens’earlylifewasvery___66___(pain).Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersent___67___(he)outtoworkinafactorywhenhewastwelve.Hehatedit,___68___helaterusedtheseexperiencesinhiswriting.He___69___(marry)CatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hewasstill___70___(write)astorywhenhediedin1870.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknowitsending.七、书面表达71.假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选最美中学生（TheMostBeautifulMiddleSchoolStudent），请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。写作要点：1.对同学友善；2.努力学习；3.积极