湖南邵阳市新宁县凝秀中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南邵阳市新宁县凝秀中学20252026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AThe2025HunanProvincialFootballLeague,alsocalledXiangchao,wasawonderfulsportseventheldinHunan.ItstartedinSeptemberandendedinDecember,lastingnearlyfourmonths.FourteenteamsfromdifferentcitiesofHunantookpartinthecompetition.Thisleaguepaysmuchattentiontoteenagefootballplayers.Duringeachgame,everyteamneedstosendsomestudentplayerstocompete.Itnotonlybringshappinesstofootballlovers,butalsoencouragesmoreyoungstudentstotakepartinoutdoorsports.Manypeoplewenttowatchthematchesonsite.Finally,Yongzhouteamwonthefinalgameandbecamethechampion.ThepopularleaguehasbecomeabrightsportssymbolofHunan,winningwarmpraisefromlocalpeople.1.Howlongdidthe2025HunanProvincialFootballLeaguelast?A．AbouttwomonthsB．NearlyfourmonthsC．Overhalfayear2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onsite”meaninChinese?A．在现场B．在网上C．在电视上3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Theleagueisverypopularwithlocalpeople.B．Onlyyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheleague.C．NoteamsfromChangshajoinedtheleague.BFirstaidcanmakeadifference.FifteenyearoldAllensavedGrandpaLeeintheseways.LastmonthGrandpaLeehadasmallpartywithhisoldfriends.Whenhejustwalkedoutoftherestaurant,hesuddenlypassedout(突然晕倒).Hisfriendswereafraidandshoutedforhelp.Atthistime,Allenappearedandaskedthemtokeepcalm.HegavefirstaidtohelpGrandpaLeebreathe.ThenhecoveredGrandpaLeewithacoattokeephimwarm.Tenminuteslater,thedoctorarrived.AfterGrandpaLeeknewAllensavedhim,hecametoAllen’sschooltothankhim.ThentheclassmatesandteachersknewAllensavedone’slife.EveryonethoughtAllenwasakindandbrave(勇敢的)boyandtheyshouldlearnfromhim.Allen’steachersaid,“Idon’tfeelverysurprisedbecauseAllendoeseverythingwellinschool.Healwaysthinksaboutothers.Heisreadytogiveahandwhenotherstudentshavetrouble.”Afterthat,Allenthinksit’sverynecessaryforstudentstohavesometrainingonfirstaid.It’shelpfulwhenpeoplereallyneedit,andheisreallywillingtoplayapartintrainingothers.4.WhatdidAllendowhenGrandpaLeepassedout?A．Hecalled120.B．Heshoutedforhelp.C．Hegavefirstaid.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAllen?A．Careful.B．Brave.C．Creative.6.WhatmayAllendointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．HelpGrandpaLeeoften.B．Workharderasastudent.C．Teachotherstudentsfirstaid.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aboysavedagrandpawithfirstaid.B．Agrandpathankedaboyforhiskindness.C．Thegoodpointsoflearningfirstaid.COnthemorningofApril19,2026,aspecialracetookplaceinBeijing.About12,000humanrunnersandover300humanoid(类人的)robotsstartedtogetherfromthesamelineatthe2026BeijingETownHalfMarathon.Itwastheworld’sfirsthalfmarathonthatallowedhumansandbiped(双足的)robotstoraceonthesamecourse.Whenthefirstrobotcrossedthefinishline,historywasmade.Thewinnerwas“Lightning”,arobotmadebyChinesecompanyHonor.Itfinishedthe21kilometerracein50minutesand26seconds.Thatwasnearlysevenminutesfasterthanthehumanhalfmarathonworldrecordof57minutesand20seconds.Inotherwords,arobotbeatthebesthumanrunnerontheplanet.However,theracewasnotassimpleasitseemed.Anotherremotecontrolledrobotfirstreachedtheendwithatimeof48minutesand19seconds—morethantwominutesfasterthan“Lightning”.Butbytheracerules,remotecontrolledrobots’timeshouldbeincreasedby1.2times,makingitabout57minutes.“Lightning”whichranallbyitself,becametherealwinner.Therulesweresettosupportrobotsthatcanactandthinkindependently.Theprogressfromlastyearwasevenmoreamazing.In2025,mostrobotscouldn’tfinishwellandneededworkers’help.Thisyear,nearly40%ofrobotteamscouldrunaloneonlywiththehelpofsensors(传感器)andcameras.Suchracesaremeaningful.Expertssaythatcanhelpsolvekeyproblemssuchasbatterylife,heatcontrol,andquickdecisionmaking.Thesearethesameskillsrobotswillneedtoworkinfactories,helpathome,ortakepartindisasterrescue(营救).Inshort,arobotthatcanfinishamarathonisonestepclosertobeingtrulyusefulinourdailylives.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmade2026BeijingETownHalfMarathonspecial?A．Robotsandhumansrantogetheronthesamecourse.B．Onlyrobotswereallowedtotakepartintherace.C．Itwastheword’sfirsthalfmarathon.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheracerulesfromthepassage?A．Therulesgivemoresupporttoselfdependentrobots.B．Allrobots’timeshouldbeincreasedby1.2times.C．Humanrunnersarecontrolledbystrictnewrules.10.Whatisthetruemeaningofholdingtherobothalfmarathon?A．Tobreaktherunningrecordsofhumansportsmen.B．Toimproverobots’practicalskillsfordailylife.C．Toshowthespeedofhumanoidrobotsisfaster.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewMarathonBeyondSpeedB．TheFastestRobotRunnerLightningC．WaystoImproveRobotPerformanceDReadingisawonderfulhabitthatopensupnewworldsforus.However,manystudentsfindithardtokeepupthehabitofreading.Theyoftenstopreadingaftertryingforashorttime.Theyeithercan’tfindtherightbooksorcan’tfocusonreadingforlong___12___.Firstly,choosingabookyouareinterestediniskey.Forexample,booksaboutexcitingtripsaregreatforadventurelovers.Forthosewhoenjoynature,booksaboutanimalsandplantsaregreat.Whenyoureadwhatyoulike,readingbecomesahappything,notatask.___13___.Youdon’tneedtospendhoursreading.Even15to20minutesbeforebedorafterbreakfastworks.Trytoreadatthesametimeeachday.Thishelpsyougetusedtoreadingoften,andovertime,itwillbecomeanaturalpartofyourdailylife.Thirdly,creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentalsomattersalot.Findaquietcornerinyourroom,awayfromthenoiseoftheTVorthephone.___14___Softlightandacomfortablechaircanmakeyourreadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,youcanpaymoreattentiontothebook.Lastly,don’tforgettosharewhatyoureadwithothers.Talkingabouttheinterestingpartsofabookwithyourfriendsorfamilycanmakereadingmorefun.___15___Italsohelpsyourememberthebookbetterandthinkmoredeeplyaboutitsideas.A．Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.B．Trytoreadwhatyouareinterestedin.C．Itcanalsobeaquietplaceinthepark.D．Sharingyourideashelpsyoulearnfromwhatothersthink.E．Secondly,settingacertaintimeforreadingeverydayisanotherusefultip.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadmanyproblemswhenIwasinGradeEight.Ialwaysfeltstressedandoften___16___withmyparents.Ithoughttheyneverunderstoodme.Myparentsaskedmetostudyallthetimeanddidn’tallowmetohave___17___freetime.Ilikedplayingsportsandhangingoutwithclassmates,buttheyalways___18___menottodothesethings.Slowly,wehadfewerandfewer___19___.Onedaymyteachertalkedtomepatiently.Shetoldmeparentsalways___20___abouttheirchildren.Theyhopewecanhaveabetterfuture.Ibeganto___21___myparents’feelings.LaterImadeachange.Istartedto___22___withthemcalmlywhenIhaddifferentideas.Ialsohelpeddosomesimple___23___athome.Littlebylittle,therelationshipbetweenusbecamemuch___24___.NowIknowcommunicationisthebestwaytosolveproblems.Weshould___25___ourparentsandcherishthelovefromfamily.16.A．competedB．arguedC．compared17.A．enoughB．littleC．few18.A．agreedB．refusedC．warned19.A．chancesB．talksC．dreams20.A．careB．forgetC．worry21.A．refuseB．realizeC．forget22.A．fightB．communicateC．laugh23.A．sportsB．homeworkC．housework24.A．worseB．betterC．harder25.A．understandB．doubtC．push三、选词填空阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次）ifoneahappychangelieformytryshowOneday,myfriendLisanoticedhowtiredIlooked.WhenItoldheraboutmyproblems,shetoldme___26___anonlineyogaprogram.Ithelpedherreduceherpaininherbackandsleepmuchbetter.Shethen___27___metheprogramonherphone.Iwasn’tsure___28___itwouldworkforme,butIdecidedtogiveitatry.Thatnight,Ibeganmy___29___class.Softmusicplayedandtheteacherspokein___30___calmvoice.Wedidsometrainingtowarmup.Atfirst,mybodyfeltstiff(僵硬的),butasIfocusedonmybreath,Ibegantorelax___31___.Icontinuedtodoyogaeveryevening___32___.Astheweekswentby,Inoticedreal___33___.Mybackachedisappeared,andIfeltmorerelaxedatbedtime.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwasabletogotosleepwithin15minutesof___34___down.Itwaspleasanttofeelbetterandbettereveryday.Ifyouhavethesameproblems,trytheyogaprogram.Itwillhelpyouifyoustickwithit___35___threeweeks.四、任务型阅读Haveyouevervisitedahistorymuseum?NearChengdu,China,thereisaspecialmuseumcalledSanxingdui.Itholdsancienttreasuresfromover3,000yearsago.Theseartifacts(古器物)changewhatweknowaboutChina’spast.Insidethemuseum,youwillseeamazingthings.Thereisaverytallbronzestatue(青铜雕像)withbigeyesandlargeears.Goldenmasks(面具)aresothinthattheylookliketheycouldfloat.Themostinterestingpieceisabronzetreewithbirdsanddragonsonitsbranches.Longago,peoplemayhavebelievedthistreeconnectedheaven(天堂)andearth.Sanxingduiisfullofmysteries(神秘).Scientistsfoundtheseobjectsin1986,buttherearenowritingstotellusaboutthepeoplewhomadethem.Whowerethey?Whydidtheydisappear?Whenyouvisit,youcantrytosolvethesepuzzles(谜)yourself.Themuseumbuildinglooksmodern.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheancientculture,youcanusescreenstoseetheartifactsclosely.ThereisalsoaVRroomthatshowswhatlifemighthavebeenlikeinthisancientculture.Sanxingduiteachesusthathistorystillhasmanysecrets.Themorewelearn,themorequestionswehave.Maybetheancientpeoplewantedustokeepwonderingaboutthem.36.WhereistheSanxingduiMuseum?________________________37.Whatdoesthetallbronzestatuelooklike?________________________38.Howcanvisitorslearnmoreabouttheancientcultureatthemuseum?________________________39.IfyoucouldvisittheSanxingduiMuseum,whatwouldyouliketodothere?Why?________________________40.将划线的句子译成中文。________________________五、书面表达41.暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。健康生活锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务……主动学习完成作业；读经典名著……参加活动（参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者……要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MySummerHolidayThesummerholidayiscoming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________