2026年宁夏中考英语试题（含答案）

宁夏回族自治区2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。县区考点_______________考场座位号_______________姓名准考证号选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aswegrowup,manyofusstoptryingnewthings.Weare1thatotherswilllaughatusifwemakemistakes.Wewanttodoeverythingperfectlyfromthestart.Ifwecan'tdosomethingwellatfirst,wewill2easily.Butthereisaspecialkindofpowerinbeingabeginner.Hereisanexample.Helen,14,wasknown3the“smartgirl”inherclass,becauseshealwaysgotthingsright.Thoughshedidwellinherlessons,shestillfeltliketrying4new.Soshejoinedalocalpottery（陶艺）class.Inherfirstclass,shetriedtomakeavase（花瓶）,butitfelloverthreetimes.Helenwantedtorunaway5shesawherclassmateslaughing.Butthenshe6theteacher,anoldmanwithfortyyears'potteryexperience.Hewasreshapingthevasebitbybitthoughhemademistakes.HetoldHelen,“Learningis7easy.Noonestartsoutperfect.Takefailureasavaluablechancetogrow,”Helensuddenly8herfearoffailingwasjustafearoflearningnewthings.Shestartedtoenjoythemessandthemistakes.Althoughshedidn'tmakeaperfectvaseintheend,shegotsomethingbetter－resilience（抗挫力）.Successisnotalwaysaboutreachingthetopofthemountain.Sometimes,it'saboutthe9tostartandthepatiencetokeeptrying.Whenwechoosetobe10,weopenourmindstonewpossibilities.AsHelensaysnow,“Beingbadatsomethingisthefirststeptowardsbeinggoodatit.”1.A.sad B.glad C.afraid D.proud2.A.giveup B.wakeup C.getup D.turnup3.A.to B.as C.for D.with4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.A.when B.although C.before D.until6.A.left B.refused C.forgot D.noticed7.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually8.A.decided B.expected C.imagined D.realized9.A.courage B.promise C.advice D.chance10.A.winners B.beginners C.designers D.partners英语试题第英语试题第1页（共9页)二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearStudents,The2026InternationalBirdDayiscoming.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdaproject－basedlearning（项目式学习）activity.ThistaskisaboutthebeautifulbirdsinMingcuiLake,Yinchuan.Youcanseetheprojectworksheet（学习单）below.Students’UnionMarch22,2026ProjectWorksheet英语试题第2页（共9页)Step1Makepreparations（OneDay）*SurftheInternetforbasicfactsaboutbirds.*Preparethefollowingtools.*Makeanobservationsheet（观察表）includingtime,weather,birdnumbers,birdbehaviorsandtheenvironment.

Step2Makeanobservation（HalfaDayatMingcuiLake）*Watchbirds.*Takephotosorshootvideosofbirds.*Fillinyourobservationsheet.英语试题第2页（共9页)Step3Producethereport（OneDay）*Organizeyournotes,photosandvideos.*CollectmoreinformationfrombooksortheInternetaboutwhatyoustillwanttoknowaboutbirds.*Completeyourresearchreport.

Step4Giveaspeech（HalfaDayatSchool）*Turnyourreportintoalively5－minutespeech.*MakeamatchingPPTwithkeypointsandphotos.英语试题第2页（共9页)11.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Forhalfaday. B.Foroneday.C.Forthreedays. D.Forfivedays.12.WhatshouldyoudoinStep2?A.Makeanobservationsheet. B.Shootshortvideosofbirds.C.Feedbirdsandcollectlitter. D.Getclosetobirdsandtakephotos.13.Wherewillyougiveaspeech?A.Atschool. B.Bythelake.C.OntheInternet. D.Inthecommunity.14.Whichpartofschoolactivitiesdoesthistaskbelongto?A.ArtFestival. B.ReadingWeek.C.SportsMeeting. D.NatureDiscovery.英语试题第英语试题第2页（共9页)英语试题第3页（共9页)BInbusysubway（地铁）stationsinXi’an,China,manyvolunteerswearsmallredcardsontheirbackpacks（背包）.Thecardssay,“Ifyouneedhelp,justtapme.”ZhaoChen,a40－year－oldvolunteer,cameupwiththiswarmidea.Hewantstohelpelderlypeopleandmakecitiesmorefriendlytothem.ZhaoChengotthisideafromhisownexperience.In2014,hismothercametothecitytohelphimtakecareofhisnewbornbaby.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththecityandgotlost.Zhaocouldnotgetintouchwithheratthattime.Luckily,acollegestudentnoticedhismother'sproblemandhelpedherfindtheway.ThissmallactofkindnesstouchedZhaodeeply.Afterthat,hedecidedtohelpelderlystrangersinneed.Atfirst,Zhaostuckapieceofpaperwiththewords“Ifyouneedhelp,justtapme.”onhisbackpack.Later,heusedasmallredcardsothatmorepeoplecouldseeiteasily.Thisideawonlotsofsupportandbecamepopularonlineverysoon.Sofar,morethan300,000volunteersacrossChinahavejoinedthisproject.Thesevolunteerscarrywater,tissues（纸巾）andmedicine.Theyhelpelderlypeoplewhofeeltiredorsickwhengoingoutalone.Zhaobelievesthattheprojectisnotonlyabouthelpingothers,butalsoaboutbuildingtrustandwarmthinsociety.“Smallactsofkindnesscanadduptomakeourworldahealthierandhappierplace,”hesaid.“I’llcontinuethismeaningfulworkandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetohelpothers.”15.Whatdothesmallredcardsonthevolunteers’backpacksshow?A.Thevolunteerstakecareofbabies.B.Thevolunteersarecollegestudents.C.Thevolunteersarereadytoofferhelp.D.Thevolunteersworkinsubwaystations.16.WhydidZhaoChenstartthevolunteerproject?A.Hismotheroftengotlostinbigcities.B.Hewasdeeplymovedbyastudent'skindact.C.Hewantedtoworkwithcollegestudents.D.Hisbabyneededhelpfromelderlypeople.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhaoChen?A.Strictandpatient.B.Braveandhonest.C.Caringandcreative.D.Quietandserious.18.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWarmVolunteerAidProjectB.StoriesaboutLostElderlyPeopleC.KindnessfromCollegeStudentsD.DifferentWaystoTravelinXi’an英语试题第4页（共9页)C①Waterpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,anditisdifficulttodealwith.Traditionalwatersensors（传感器）canonlyworkinfixedplaces.Asaresult,theycannotcoverlargewaterbodieslikerivers,lakesoroceans.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistscreatedabionic（仿生）tool－aroboticfish.②Theroboticfishisagreatexampleofbionics.Itshowshowscientistscopynaturetosolveproblems.Infact,theideaofcopyingnatureisnotnew.TheWrightbrotherscreatedtheirfirstplanebystudyingtheflightofbirds.Modernscientistscreatedroboticfishbystudyingtheswimmingskillsoftrout（鳟鱼）.Troutaregoodatmovingfastinwaterwithverylittleenergy.By“learning”thewayoftroutmoving,roboticfishcanworkfortenhoursaftertheygetfullpower.③Accordingtoscientists,theroboticfishhasaspecialsofttail,soitcanswimquietlyandsmoothlyunderwater.Itwillnotscarewateranimalsorharmtheunderwaterenvironment.Becauseofthesmallsensorsinsideits“body”,itcan“taste”watertofindharmfulthings.Oncetheroboticfishfindswaterpollution,itwillsendawarningmessagetoacentralcomputeratonce.Theroboticfishcaneven“eat”smallpiecesofplasticinwaterbodiesandrepairitselfwhenitgetsbroken.Nowmoreandmoreroboticfisharewidelyusedinrivers,lakesandoceansallovertheworld.Theyworktogetherasateamtoreducewaterpollution.④Bycopyingnature,scientistshaveofferedlotsofpossibilitiesforprotectingtheenvironmentandimprovingpeople’slives.Asonescientistsaid,“Natureisourbestteacher.Thisinventionshowspeople'screativityandthevalueoflearningfromnature.”19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto（指）?A.Scientists. B.Fixedplaces. C.Roboticfish. D.Traditionalwatersensors.20.Whatcanaroboticfishdotoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment?①Checkwaterqualityandfindharmfulthings.②Collectinformationandsendoutwarnings.③Cleanwaterandrepairitselfeverytenhours.④Cooperatewithotherroboticfishandformawaterprotectiongroup.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④21.Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sidea?A.Theroboticfishmaydoharmtonature.B.Theroboticfishcanworkforashortwhile.C.Theroboticfishwilltaketheplaceofrealfish.D.Theroboticfishisacleverandusefulinvention.22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?DDoyousometimesgetangry?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.Actually,everyonefeelsangrysometimes.It'spartofbeinghuman.However,angerisastrongfeelinganditisnoteasytocontrol.Sometimesangercanbegood,becauseitcanencourageustochangethingsthatmakeusunhappy.“Angerisanormalfeelingandit'sOKtohavethesefeelingssometimes,”saysDrNathwani,apsychologist（心理学家）.It'scommonforteenagerstofeelangry.First,thebody'shormones（荷尔蒙）arechanging,whichcanmakefeelingsmuchstronger.Second,thepartofthebrainthathelpstomanagefeelingsdoesn’tfullydevelopuntilyou’reinyourmid－20s.Beingangrydoesnotmeanyouareagrumpy（脾气坏的）person.Sometimesitsuggestssomethingelse.“Angerusuallycomeswhenwefeelhurt,scaredorunhappy,”saysDrNathwani.“Itcanbeastrongfeelingthatwenoticeinourbodies.Wemayfeelhotorourheartsmaybeatfast.”Sometimesyoumightnotevenknowwhyyou'refeelingthisway.Yourangerisnotalwayscausedbyyourownstressorotherpeoplebeingunkind.Notbeingunderstoodbyfriendsorfamilycanalsomakeyouangry.Althoughit'sOKtofeelangrysometimes,it'snothealthywhenangertakesover.Youmightactinanegativewayanditcanmakeyouhurtothersoryourself.Nexttimeyoufeelangry,trythesesimplewaystocalmdown.Youcantakeadeepbreath.Deepbreathinghelpsyourbodygetawayfromthe“angryenergy”.Takingsometimetorelaxisalsoagoodchoice.Forexample,youcantakeashortwalk,listentosoftmusicordosimpleexercise.Shareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Itgivesyouabreakfromfeelingunhappyallalone.Whenyoutalktothemaboutyouranger,theymighthelpyouseethingsinacalmerway.23.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bylistingtwomainreasons. B.Bygivingsomereal－lifeexamples.C.Byofferingtwosuggestions. D.Bycomparingteenagerswithadults.24.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitable（合适的）fortheunderlinedword“beat”?beat/bi:t/verb1.HITtohitsthhardseveraltimes:

Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.2.AVOIDtoavoidsth:

Ifwegoearlyweshouldbeatthetraffic.3.OFHEARTtomake,orcausesthtomake,aregularsoundormovement:

She’salive－herheartisstillbeating.4.BETOODIFFICULTtobetoodifficultforsb:

Itisaproblemthatbeatseventheexperts.（Fromthedictionary）A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.25.WhatisTRUEaboutthelastparagraphaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sOKtoallowangertotakeover.B.You’llfeelcalmerwhenyoutrybreathingexercise.C.Softmusiccanstopbadfeelingscompletely.D.Spendingtimeallaloneisagoodwaytocontrolanger.26.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Angerdoesnotdoanygoodtoyou. B.Hormonesdecideteenagers’feelings.C.Familyproblemscausemostanger. D.Wecandealwithangerinproperways.英语试题第英语试题第5页（共9页)第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下列五项学校即将开展的研学实践活动信息，请根据四名学生的职业理想与喜好，为他们匹配最适合的研学活动，并将其所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上(其中一个选项为多余选项)。NingxiaScienceandTechnologyMuseumNingxiaScienceandTechnologyMuseumIt'safantasticplaceforyoutoexploremodernscienceandtechnology.You'lllearnaboutspaceandlifescience.It'sfuntowatchshowsandmoviesinspecialcinemas.Volunteerstherewillteachyouhowtomakesciencemodelsbyusingsimpletoolsandmaterials.NingxiaArtMuseumYoucanenjoylotsofpaintingsandNingxiaArtMuseumYoucanenjoylotsofpaintingsandartworksthere.SomeworksshowbeautifulviewsandtellstoriesabouttheYellowRiverculture.ThemostpopularpartistheDIYTherearea.youcanexperienceinterestingactivities,suchasdrawing,papercuttingandsoon.LiupanMountainRedArmyLongMarchTouristAreaYouwillwalkalongthemountainroads,singredsongs,andlistentothestoriesoftheRedArmysoldiers.Youcantryonsomeuniformsfromthepastandseethingslikeoldphotosandpaintings.YellowRiverGrandCanyon(大YellowRiverGrandCanyon(大峡谷)Treesandrockstherelooklikeapartofapainting.YouwilltakeaboatridealongtheYellowRiverandenjoyamazingriverviews.ForpeoplewholovethecultureoftheYellowRiver,theGrandCanyonisaplaceyoucan'tmiss!ShuidonggouAncientSite(遗址)Ithasa40,000-yearhistory.Youcanwatchmanyoldstonetoolsandanimalfossils（化石）.You'llalsofinditwonderfultomakesimplestonetoolsandclimbtheMingGreatWall.Itisagreatplacetolearnabouthistory.27.ZhangHao:IwanttobeasoldierinthefuturebecauseIreallyadmireheroes.Thestoriesofthemmakemewanttoworkhardforabetterfuture.28.LiuJia:Beinganastronautisalwaysmydream.Ihopetoknowmoreaboutspaceandhowastronautsliveandwork.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchsciencemovies.29.LiWei:Ienjoythebeautyofnature.Iexpecttotakeaboattoenjoyriverviews.IfIcouldbeatourguideoneday,Iwouldbringvisitorswonderfulexperiences.30.ChenYu:Actually,Ihaven'tdecidedwhatIwanttobeinthefuture.ButIamafanofanimalfossils.It'llbegreatifIcanseetheminperson!英语试题第英语试题第6页（共9页)非选择题（共50分）三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。3hoursagoIloveThursdayafternoonsbecausewehaveafunclassthen!It'sbiologyclass,andit's（31）（excite）.Theclassroomisnotinanyschoolbuilding－it'sontheroof（屋顶）!Here,welearnnewknowledgeaboutnaturebylookingafterourown“mini－farm”.Thecourseis（32）importantpartofourschoollife.Thecoursecombines（融合）manysubjects.Mathshelpsusworkouthowmuchwatertheplantsneed.Artalsomatters.Wedesignbeautiful（33）（sign）forourgreenplants.Afterschool,wealsolearnalotaboutnatureby（34）（we）.Biologyislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanyothersubjects.Ourclassis（35）（give）asmallpieceoflandontheroof.Welearntomanagethesoilandgrowvegetables.LastThursday,ourteacher（36）（teach）ushowtocutbranches（枝杈）andleavesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpedthemtogrowmoreand（37）（big）fruit.Theworkseemedeasy,（38）ittooktimetogetitright.Wetriedmanytimes,and（39）（final）,wemadeit!OnethingIlearnfromthecourse:Trueknowledgeisnotjustwhatweremember,butwhatwecancreate（40）ourownhands.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。picture,see,different,inorderto,and,slow,great,add,thousandsof,theyDoyouknowaboutChinesecharacters（汉字）?Theyareoneofthe（41）treasuresofChineseculture.Theyhaveahistoryof（42）years.Thereisabeautifullegend（传说）aboutChinesecharacters.ItissaidthatCangjiefirstinvented（43）.Hegotideasfromanimalfootprints.Hewatchedeverythinginnaturecarefully.Thenhedrewsimplesymbols（44）gaveeachofthemaspecialmeaning.Thesesimplesymbols（45）developedintomodernChinesecharacters.（46）honorCangjie,theUNmadeApril20ChineseLanguageDay.Duringthe2025ChineseLanguageDay,theNationalMuseumofChineseWritinghostedashowinNewYorkCity.Nearly100specialcharacterswereonshow.Withnice（47）andARtechnology,theshowrecreatedeverydaylifeofancientChinesepeople.Itlettheworld（48）thebeautyofChinesecharactersandtheculturebehindthem.Today,90countrieshave（49）Chinesetotheirnationaleducationsystems（体系）.MoreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinesecharacters.Chinesecharactersmakepeoplefrom（50）countriesgetcloser.Theyserveasabridgeconnectingcultureandfriendship.英语试题第英语试题第7页（共9页)四、读写结合（共7小题；第51——56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。ShouldChildrenHelparoundtheHome?Therearelotsofchoresthatneeddoingaroundthehome.Theseincludewashingthedishes,takingouttherubbishandlayingthetableformeals.Somechildrenbelievethattheybenefitfromdoingchores.However,othersarguethattheyhavelotsofotherthingstodo,suchashomework,activitiesandclubs,sotheyhavelittletimeforchores.Lastweek,weasked1,000childreniftheyshoulddochoresaroundthehome.Thepiechart（饼图）ontherightshowstheresult.Herearesomevoicesfromthechildren.Doingchorescanteachusimportantlifeskillsforthefuture.Whenwegrowup,itwillbeabighelpifwehavelearnedhowtopackupthingsandwashclothes.Doingchorescanalsogiveusasenseofachievementwhenweknowwearehelpingout.Doingchoresshouldbeateamactivity.It'sunfairthatourparentshavetodoallthechores,becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.Also,it'sfuntodochorestogetheranditshowswecareaboutourhomeandfamily.Ourfamilymembersarecloselyconnectedthroughdoingchores.Wealreadyhavealotofhomeworkandotheractivitiestodo,sowehavelittletimetohelpout.Ourfreetimeshouldbeforrelaxing,exploringorhangingoutwithfriends.Weonlyhaveacertainnumberofyearstobeachild,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.Wecannotdochoresaswellasadults.Wemayspendalongtimefinishingthetasks,orwemaynotdothemproperly.Asaresult,adultshaveSteve,14todothemagain.Sowhydon'ttheydochoresthemselves?Different（51）aboutDoingChoresaroundtheHomeTheSurveyResult

74%children（52）thattheybenefitfromdoingchores.

26%childrenworrythattheymaynothaveenoughtimeforchores.YESNOAlex

Whenwegrowup,itwillbevery（53）ifwehavelearnedsomelifeskills.

Doingchorescangiveusasenseofachievement.Lisa

Wearetoo（55）todochores.

Weshouldmakegooduseofourfreetimetorelax.Jane

Doingchores（54）familymemberstogether.Steve

Wedochores（56）thanadults.Theyhavetodothetasksagain.57.Doyoudochoresaroundthehome?Whyorwhynot?（结合自身实际,回答问题,并至少陈述两条理由，不得照搬原文，不超过30词）英语试题第8页（共9页）英语试题第9页（共9页)五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike对你校开展的大课间体育活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，简单介绍你校的大课间体育活动。要点提示：1.介绍大课间体育活动内容（内容自定，至少谈及两项活动）；2.谈谈你参与的情况：（1）你参与的一项体育活动；（2）参与理由（至少谈及两点）；3.谈谈大课间体育活动给你带来的感受（至少谈及两点）。写作要求：1.邮件内容必须包含所有要点提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；3.词数90左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:thelongbreak大课间DearMike,I'mgladtosharewithyouthesportsactivitiesduringthelongbreakinourschool.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,ZhangHua英语试题评分标准第1页（共4页)宁夏回族自治区2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题评分标准选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1－5CABCA 6－10DBDAB二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）11－15CBADC 16－20BCADB 21－25DCACB 26－30DCAED非选择题（共50分）三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31.exciting 32.an 33.signs 34.ourselves 35.given36.taught 37.bigger 38.but 39.finally 40.with评分说明：提示性词词性变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分；大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.greatest 42.thousandsof 43.them 44.and 45.slowly46.Inorderto 47.pictures 48.see 49.added 50.different评分说明：单词或短语填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。注意：若出现叠加错误，可酌情给分。四、读写结合（共7小题；第51－56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分；满分15分）51.Voices/Ideas/Opinions/Views/Thoughts...52.believe/agree/support/think...53.helpful/useful...英语试题评分标准