基本句型练习题及答案

基本句型练习题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.He_______likeplayingfootball.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.not2.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3._______isyourmother?Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How4.Let's_______tothepark.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes5.Myfathermakesme_______myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did6.Thankyoufor_______me.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp7._______youlikesinging?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is8.Ilookforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard9.Heusually_______upat6:00inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.isgetting10.Mybrotherwants_______adoctor.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is二、多项选择题1.下列句子中，含有“主谓宾”结构的句子是（）A.IlikeEnglish.B.Sheisastudent.C.Theyplaybasketball.D.Thereisacat.2.下列句子中，含有“双宾语”结构的句子是（）A.Hegavemeabook.B.Mymotherboughtmeagift.C.Pleasetellmethetruth.D.Shemakesacakeforme.3.下列句型中，表示“建议”的是（）A.Let'sgo.B.Whynotgo?C.Shallwedance?D.Youshouldstudyhard.4.下列句子中，主谓一致正确的有（）A.Hehaveanewbike.B.Shelikesmusic.C.Thecataresleeping.D.Therearemanypeoplehere.5.下列句子中，动词形式使用正确的是（）A.Ienjoyswimming.B.Heasksmetocome.C.Look!Thebuscomes.D.Lethimgohome.三、用所给词的正确形式填空1.She_______(be)ateacher.2.There_______(be)somemilkintheglass.3.They_______(have)apicnicnextSunday.4.Listen!Someone_______(sing)intheroom.5.Iwant_______(buy)anewpen.6.Myfatherusually_______(watch)TVintheevening.7._______(not)playfootballinthestreet.8.Howmany_______(apple)doyouwant?9.Lethim_______(help)you.10.I_______(notlike)coffee,Iliketea.四、按要求改写句子1.Thereisacomputerintheroom.(改为复数句)There_____________________intheroom.2.Sheisagoodstudent.(改为否定句)She______________agoodstudent.3.Ilikeplayingbasketball.(改为一般疑问句)_______you_______playingbasketball?4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)______________he_______toschool?5.Openthedoor,please.(改为否定句)______________thedoor,please.6.Mymothergivesmeagift.(改为同义句)Mymothergivesagift______________.7.Tomdoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)Tom______________hishomeworkintheevening.8.Theboyisverytall.(对划线部分提问)______________theboy?9.Therearesomeflowersonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________flowersonthedesk?10.Icanswim.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______?五、找出错误并改正1.Hehaveabighead.__________________________________________________2.Therearethreebookonthetable.__________________________________________________3.Sheammyfriend.__________________________________________________4.Letwegotoschool.__________________________________________________5.Idon'tlikesbananas.__________________________________________________6.Dohelikeplayingchess?__________________________________________________7.Therehaveapeninmybag.__________________________________________________8.Mymotheriscookdinnernow.__________________________________________________9.Helikesreadbooksverymuch.__________________________________________________10.Whatareyoudoing?__________________________________________________试卷答案一、单项选择题1.B解析：在否定句中，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词需用doesn't，后面紧跟动词原形like。2.A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，abook为单数，故用is；twopens为复数，故用are。根据就近原则选is。3.A解析：询问职业或身份时，用特殊疑问词What；询问是谁用Who；询问地点用Where；询问方式或程度用How。4.A解析：Let's=Letus，后接动词原形。5.A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事”，do为动词原形，不带to。6.C解析：Thankyoufordoingsth.意为“感谢你做某事”，for为介词，后接动名词形式。7.A解析：一般疑问句中，实义动词like前需加助动词do/does/did，主语you为复数，故用do。8.C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。9.B解析：usually修饰一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，get的第三人称单数形式为gets。10.B解析：wanttobe...意为“想要成为...”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形be。二、多项选择题1.AC解析：主谓宾结构（Subject-Verb-Object）。A句IlikeEnglish（我喜欢单词），C句Theyplaybasketball（他们打篮球）；B句主系表结构，D句Therebe句型。2.ABCD解析：双宾语结构。A句givesb.sth.（给某人某物），B句buysb.sth.（买某人某物），C句tellsb.sth.（告诉某人某事），D句makesb.sth.（做某事给某人）。3.ABC解析：表示建议的句型。A句Let'sgo（咱们走吧），B句Whynotgo（为什么不...），C句Shallwedance（我们跳舞好吗？）。4.BD解析：主谓一致。B句Shelikes（主语She单三，谓语加s）；D句Thereare（主语people复数，谓语用are）；A句Hehave（错误）；C句Thecatare（错误，应为is）。5.ABCD解析：动词形式。A句enjoydoing（enjoy后接动名词）；B句asksb.todo（ask后接不定式）；C句Look!comes（感叹句中实义动词用原形）；D句Lethimgo（Letsb.dosth.，省略to）。三、用所给词的正确形式填空1.is解析：She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。2.is解析：Therebe句型，milk为不可数名词，用is。3.aregoingtohave/willhave解析：nextSunday表示将来时态，可用begoingtodo或willdo。4.issinging解析：Listen!表示正在听，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。5.tobuy解析：wanttodosth.，want后接不定式作宾语。6.watches解析：usually修饰一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，watch加s。7.Don't解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't+动词原形。8.apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数，book变为复数apples。9.help解析：Letsb.dosth.，let后接省略to的不定式。10.don'tlike解析：I后接动词原形，likes是第三人称单数，故用don'tlike。四、按要求改写句子1.Therearesomecomputers.解析：acomputer改为复数somecomputers，句首字母大写。2.Sheisn'tagoodstudent.解析：be动词变否定，isn't。3.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?解析：一般疑问句，助动词do提前，实义动词like变原形。4.Howdoeshegotoschool?解析：对方式提问用How，实义动词go需借助助动词does，并变回原形go。5.Don'topenthedoor.解析：Open是实义动词，否定句用Don't+动词原形。6.tome解析：间接宾语me前加to。7.doesn'tdo解析：一般现在时否定句，doesn't+do。8.Howis解析：对形容词tall提问用How。9.Arethereany解析：肯定句变否定疑问句，把some改为any，be动词提前。10.Whatcanyou解析：对情态动词can提问用What，can后接原形。五、找出错误并改正1.have->has解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has。2.book->books解析：three是复数，book是可数名词单数，需变为复数books。3.am->is解析：主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。4.we->us解