2026年黑龙江高考英语历年真题及答案

-2026年黑龙江高考英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型asmuchAasB表示“A和B一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，在此结构中放在an之前。完整结构为asmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选C。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthattea______inChinathousandsofyearsago.（）AdiscoveredBwasdiscoveredChasdiscoveredDhaddiscovered答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。主语tea与动词discover之间是被动关系，且时间状语thousandsofyearsago表明动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。tea为不可数名词，谓语用单数，故选B。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是forthreeyears，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合选项，hasbeenworking符合语境和语法要求。故选A。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。其中第一个as是副词，修饰形容词much；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。故为D。（5）Whyispatienceessential?（）AForachievinglong-termgoals.BForwastingtime.CForcausingdelays.DForannoyingothers.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itisessentialforachievinglong-termgoals."可知，耐心对于实现长期目标至关重要。故选A。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调艺术成分更多）”。此处考查"asmuch...as..."结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序应为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序是"asmuchanartas"。故选D。（7）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语为forthreeyears，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合选项，hasbeen符合语境和语法要求。（8）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwouldgo答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语应用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有lastnight，说明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadgone。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调艺术成分更多）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体。当名词前有不定冠词时，asmuch/many/little/few等修饰语通常放在冠词之前，即“as+much/many+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。这里表示程度，用much修饰art，结构应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（不可数名词概念化或泛指），或者理解为asmuch(of)anartas。更常见的结构是as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是形容词，修饰art。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（11）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句置于其后。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。句意为：如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。（12）Theboysatinthecorner,____bythenoiseoutside.（）AfrighteningBfrightenedCtofrightenDhavingfrightened答案：B解析：本题考查过去分词作状语或定语。逻辑主语Theboy与frighten之间是被动关系（男孩被吓到），因此应用过去分词frightened表示状态。Frightening意为“令人害怕的”，通常修饰物；tofrighten表目的或将来，不符合语境。（13）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______immediatelytomeetthedeadline.（）AwascarriedoutBbecarriedoutCcarriedoutDcarryingout答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处plan与carryout之间是被动关系，故填(should)becarriedout，选B。（14）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however表示“无论如何”，whichever表示“无论哪一个”（有范围限制），whenever表示“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AThisBThatCThinkDThose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项This/ðɪs/，B项That/ðæt/，D项Those/ðəʊz/，其中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/。只有C项Think/θɪŋk/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（16）SelectthesentencethatisgrammaticallyINCORRECT.（）AEachofthestudentshasabook.BNeitheroftheanswersiscorrect.COneofmyfriendiscoming.DEverybodyknowsthetruth.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致及名词单复数。'Oneof+复数名词'是固定结构，意为“……中的一个”。C项中friend应为复数friends。A、B、D项主谓一致均正确（Each/Neither/Everybody作主语谓语用单数）。故选C。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（18）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbymachines,whichhascausedgreatconcernamongworkers.Theword'replaced'hereisclosestinmeaningto______.（）AcreatedBtakentheplaceofCimprovedDsupported答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。replace意为“取代，代替”。句意为：随着技术的发展，许多传统工作已被机器取代，这引起了工人们的极大担忧。选项A意为“创造”，B意为“取代”，C意为“改善”，D意为“支持”。只有B项takentheplaceof与replace意思相近，故选B。（19）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句放在后面。固定句型为：appreciateitif/when...。此处if引导的条件状语从句实际上是真正的逻辑宾语内容，故用it作形式宾语。故选D。（20）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisoftenthecombinationofpreparationandopportunitythatleadstobreakthroughs.Thosewhoarepreparedaremorelikelytorecognizeandseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Therefore,insteadofrelyingentirelyonluckorworkingblindly,oneshouldfocusonbuildingskillsandstayingalerttochangesintheenvironment.Inthiscontext,theword"solely"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.partiallyB.exclusivelyC.rarelyD.eventually（）ApartiallyBexclusivelyCrarelyDeventually答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文，第一句说许多人认为成功“仅仅”由努力工作决定，而第二句转折指出运气的作用比想象中大。由此可知，solely意为“唯一地、仅仅地”，与exclusively（排他地、唯一地）意思最接近。Partially意为部分地，rarely意为很少地，eventually意为最终，均不符合语境。（21）Identifythewordwheretheletter'c'ispronouncedas/s/.（）Ac<u>a</u>tBc<u>o</u>atCc<u>i</u>tyDc<u>u</u>p答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母c的发音规则。当c后面接e,i,y时，通常发/s/音；接a,o,u或其他辅音时，通常发/k/音。A项cat/kæt/，B项coat/kəʊt/，D项cup/kʌp/中的c均发/k/。只有C项city/ˈsɪti/中的c发/s/。故选C。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”这里使用了“asmuchAasB”的结构，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。在这个结构中，不定冠词an必须放在形容词much之后，名词art之前，即“asmuchanartas”。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APresentBRecordCImportDPerfect答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节，但在没有上下文的情况下，通常考察动词用法或对比其他选项；C项import作动词时重音在第二音节；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。此题若作为单选，通常考察动词用法的区别，或者题目设计有特定语境。更严谨的考题会给出词性。在此假设考察动词含义：record(记录),import(进口)。若考察名词：present(礼物),record(唱片),import(进口货物),perfect(无名词用法)。根据常见高考考点，record(v.)/rɪˈkɔd/重音在后。故选B（注：C也是动词重音在后，若为单选需更严谨语境，此处以record为例）。（24）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。givesb.sth.结构中，sth.是双宾语之一，此处需要一个词引导宾语从句并在从句中作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whatever符合语境。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever强调特定范围内的选择，此处无范围限制。（25）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewsareveryexciting.BMathematicsaremyfavoritesubject.CThepoliceisinvestigatingthecase.DHisfamilyareallmusiclovers.答案：D解析：本题考查集合名词的主谓一致。A项news是不可数名词，谓语应用is；B项Mathematics作为学科名称是单数，谓语应用is；C项police指警察这一群体时，谓语通常用复数are；D项family指家庭成员时，谓语用复数are，符合语境（allmusiclovers），正确。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseis______(benefit)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换及固定搭配。'bebeneficialto'是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。此处系动词'is'后需接形容词作表语，'benefit'的形容词形式是'beneficial'。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(good)health.答案：better解析：考查形容词比较级。句意表达的是“定期锻炼有助于更好的健康”，隐含了与不锻炼或锻炼少的人进行比较的意味，且contributetobetterhealth是常见搭配，表示促进更健康的状态，故用good的比较级better。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（4）单句改错（每句仅有一处错误）。1.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.2.Sheisthemostclevereststudentinourclass.答案：1.hear->hearing;2.mostcleverest->cleverest(去掉most)解析：1.lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词。hear应改为hearing。2.clever是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是thecleverest或themostclever。不能同时使用most和-est。故去掉most。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需要填入logic的形容词形式logical，意为“逻辑严密的”。（6）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)workingontheprojectwhenIarrivedattheofficeyesterday.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语用单数。根据时间状语whenIarrived...yesterday可知，动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填was。（7）Theboy,1______nameisTom,comesfromCanadaandspeaksfluentChinese.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，从句中name与boy之间存在所属关系（男孩的名字），故使用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldconstantlyimprovetheirteaching1______toadapttothechangingneedsofstudents.答案：methods解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师应不断改进他们的教学______以适应学生不断变化的需求。根据语境，教师改进的通常是“教学方法”，teachingmethods是常用搭配。故填methods。（9）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。介词on在此处表示对象。（10）Thecompanyannouncedthatitwouldinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojects,aimingtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisdecisionreflectsagrowingglobaltrendtowards1______(sustain)development.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：该公司宣布将大力投资可再生能源项目，旨在未来十年内将其碳足迹减少50%。这一决定反映了全球向可持续发展日益增长的趋势。此处修饰名词development，需用形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。（11）Itisessentialthateveryone____(follow)thesafetyrulesstrictly.答案：follow解析：本题考查'Itisessential/important/necessarythat...'句型中的虚拟语气。从句谓语需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可省略。故填follow。（12）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：考查名词拼写。形容词strong修饰名词，prefer的名词形式为preference。haveapreferencefor...意为“偏爱……”。（13）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothepark.答案：Despite解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语'theheavyrain'，而非句子，因此不能用连词Although/Though(后接句子)。需使用介词Despite或Inspiteof，意为“尽管”。此处填Despite。（14）Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea1______(balance)dietandtakeregularexercise.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisalsoofgreat2______(important).答案：balanced,importance解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词diet，应用形容词balanced，意为“均衡的”。2.考查名词。"beof+抽象名词"结构相当于"be+形容词"。important的名词形式为importance。"ofgreatimportance"意为“非常重要的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessages1______.However,somepeoplearguethatthisinstantcommunicationhasmadeuslesspatient.Weexpectimmediateresponsesandgetannoyedifsomeonedoesn'treplyquickly.Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionsarebecoming2______.Peopleoftenlookattheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtothepersonsittingnexttothem.Thisphenomenonisknownas"phubbing".Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidespecifictimesfordigitaldetox,wherewe3______ourdevicesandfocusonreal-lifeconnections.Bydoingso,wecanimprovethequalityofourrelationshipsandreducestress.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentheconvenienceoftechnologyandthewarmthofhumaninteraction.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,notletit4______us.Remember,asmileorahugcanconveyemotionsthatnoemojican5______.答案：1.instantly2.rare3.putaway4.control5.replace解析：1.修饰动词send，表示“立即地”，故填instantly。2.面对面交流变得“稀少”，故填rare。3.数字排毒意味着“收起”设备，故填putaway。4.不让科技“控制”我们，故填control。5.表情符号无法“替代”微笑或拥抱传达的情感，故填replace。（2）WhenIwasyoung,IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.Oneday,whileIwasplayingthere,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmeshecouldn'tfindhermother.Idecidedtohelpher.Wewalkedaroundtheparkforabouthalfanhour.Finally,wefoundhermotherwaitinganxiouslyatthegate.Themotherwasso1______thatshehuggedherdaughtertightly.Shethankedmeagainandagain.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhaddonesomething2______.Fromthenon,Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringgreatjoytoboththehelperandthehelped.Itisavirtuethatweshouldall3______.答案：1.relieved2.meaningful3.practice解析：1.根据上下文，母亲找到走失的女儿后，心情应该是“如释重负的”或“欣慰的”，故填relieved。2.作者帮助了别人，感到快乐，觉得做了一件“有意义的”事，故填meaningful。3.最后一句升华主题，乐于助人是一种我们应该“践行”的美德，故填practice。（3）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication.1______tookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoreachitsdestination.Today,instantmessagingappsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.Thisspeedhasmadecommunicationmoreefficientbutalsomoresuperficial.Peopleoftensendshorttextsinsteadofhavingdeepconversations.Moreover,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtostressandanxiety.Wefeelpressuredtorespondimmediately,leavinglittletimeforreflection.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldsetboundariesfortechnologyuse.Forexample,turningoffnotificationsduringmealsorbeforebedcanhelpimprovementalwell-being.Balancingdigitalinteractionwithface-to-facecontactisessentialformaintaininghealthyrelationships.答案：1.It2.Today3.efficient4.superficial5.send6.connectivity7.respond8.boundaries9.improve10.Balancing解析：1.It:形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toreachitsdestination。2.Today:时间状语，与前面的Inthepast形成对比。3.efficient:形容词，修饰communication，意为“高效的”。4.superficial:形容词，与efficient形成转折，意为“表面的、肤浅的”。5.send:动词，发送短信。6.connectivity:名词，指“连通性、在线状态”。7.respond:动词，回应。8.boundaries:名词，界限，setboundaries意为“设定界限”。9.improve:动词，改善，helpimprove意为“帮助改善”。10.Balancing:动名词作主语，平衡。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Lifetherewassimplebuthappy.Onesummerafternoon,whileIwasplayingoutside,Isawastrangebirdwithbrightbluefeathers.Itwasinjuredandcouldnotfly.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Mymotherhelpedmecleanitswoundandfeedit.Forseveralweeks,wetookcareofthebird.Slowly,itbecamestronger.Oneday,whenIopenedthecage,thebirdflewoutandcircledabovemyheadbeforedisappearingintothesky.Ifeltamixofsadnessandjoy.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofkindnessandthebeautyoffreedom.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtohelpanimalsinneed.Thisstoryremindsusthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.lived2.playing3.saw4.injured5.picked6.clean7.weeks8.stronger9.flew10.kindness解析：本题为完形填空模拟，实际考试中选项会给出。此处根据上下文逻辑推断答案：1.lived:过去时，居住。2.playing:过去进行时，正在玩耍。3.saw:看见。4.injured:受伤的，形容词作表语或后置定语。5.picked:pickup捡起。6.clean:helpsb.(to)dosth.7.weeks:几周时间。8.stronger:变得更强壮，比较级。9.flew:飞走，过去式。10.kindness:善良，名词。（5）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,studentshadtospendhoursinlibrariessearchingforbooks.Now,withjustafewclicks,theycanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Notallinformationonlineisaccurateorreliable.Studentsneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatesources.Additionally,thevastamountofdatacanbeoverwhelming.Learningtofilterandorganizeinformationisessential.Teachersplayavitalroleinguidingstudentsthroughthisdigitallandscape.Theyteachthemhowtodistinguishfactfromopinion.Ultimately,thegoalistobecomelifelonglearnerswhocannavigatetheinformationageconfidently.Technologyisapowerfultool,butitrequireswisdomtouseiteffectively.答案：1.hasrevolutionized2.searching3.clicks4.accurate5.toevaluate6.amount7.essential8.guiding9.fact10.wisdom解析：1.考查时态。根据语境'Inthepast...Now...'，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填hasrevolutionized。2.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.，故填searching。3.考查名词复数。afew后接可数名词复数，故填clicks。4.考查形容词。与reliable并列，修饰information，故填accurate。5.考查非谓语动词。needtodosth.，故填toevaluate。6.考查固定搭配。theamountof...……的数量，故填amount。7.考查形容词。beessential是至关重要的，故填essential。8.考查非谓语动词。playaroleindoingsth.，故填guiding。9.考查名词。distinguishfactfromopinion区分事实与观点，故填fact。10.考查名词。requireswisdom需要智慧，故填wisdom。（6）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesinrecentdecades,whichhassignificantly1______(contribute)togreeningtheearth.Additionally,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isaccelerating.Theseeffortsarecrucialbecauseclimatechangeposesaseriousthreattobiodiversity.Ifwedonotactnow,manyspeciesmaybecome2______(extinct).Therefore,everyindividualshouldplayapartinprotectingourplanetbyadoptingalow-carbonlifestyle.答案：1.contributed2.extinct解析：1.考查时态/语态。hassignificantly______，此处为现在完成时，助动词has后接过去分词。contribute的过去分词是contributed。句意：这极大地促进了地球绿化。2.考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。extinct本身就是形容词，意为“灭绝的”。句意：许多物种可能会灭绝。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“绿色生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.绿色生活的重要性；2.如何在日常生活中践行绿色生活（至少两点建议）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iamhonoredtospeakhereabout"GreenLiving"Thankyouforlistening!（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“绿色生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.绿色生活的重要性；2.如何在日常生活中践行绿色生活（至少两点建议）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iamhonoredtospeakhereabout"GreenLiving"Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“绿色生活”的演讲稿。范文紧扣主题，阐述了绿色生活的重要性，并提出了具体的建议（回收利用、绿色出行、节约水电），最后发出呼吁。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合演讲稿的文体特征。WritingTask2某英文报社正在举办以'MyIdealSchoolLife'为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是什么样的；2.为什么这样认为；3.你将如何为之努力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；主题为“我理想的学校生活”。要点包括描述理想生活、原因、个人努力。2.布局：-第一段：直接描述理想学校生活的特征（平衡、充实）。-第二段：阐述理由（全面发展、软技能、创造力）。-第三段：行动计划（时间管理、参与活动、沟通）。3.语言亮点：-使用并列结构：'notjustabout...,butalsoabout...'-使用高级词汇：'holistically','flourish','supportive'.-逻辑连接词：'Also','Toachievethis'.4.注意事项：注意人称使用第一人称；时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarenolongeradistantdream.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimprovetrafficflow.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.Whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?HowdoweensurethatAIdecisionsarefairandunbiased?Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAItakesoverroutinetasks,manyworkersmayneedtoretrainfornewroles.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIwilleliminatesomejobs,itwillalsocreatenewonesinfieldslikeAImaintenance,dataanalysis,andcreativeproblem-solving.Thekeyliesineducationandadaptability.Societymustprepareitsworkforceforthisshiftbyemphasizinglifelonglearningandskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchasempathyandcomplexcriticalthinking.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesdoctorscompletely.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorconcernregardingself-drivingcars?（）ATheyaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.BTheyconsumetoomuchenergy.CEthicalissuesregardingresponsibilityandfairness.DTheycannotdriveinbadweather.（1-3）HowdoestheauthorsuggestsocietyshouldrespondtojobdisplacementcausedbyAI?（）ABybanningAItechnologies.BByprovidingfinancialaidonly.CByemphasizinglifelonglearninganduniquehumanskills.DByignoringthechangesinthejobmarket.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.”可知，AI有助于医生更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。\n2.细节理解题。根据第二段“However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.Whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?HowdoweensurethatAIdecisionsarefairandunbiased?”可知，主要担忧在于伦理问题，如责任归属和公平性。故选C。\n3.推理判断题/细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thekeyliesineducationandadaptability.Societymustprepareitsworkforceforthisshiftbyemphasizinglifelonglearningandskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate...”可知，作者建议通过强调终身学习和机器难以复制的技能来应对。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanycelebrateitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,othersexpressconcernaboutitsethicalimplicationsandimpactonemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceefficiencyandaccuracyintasksrangingfrommedicaldiagnosistofinancialanalysis.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldatatoidentifypatternsthathumandoctorsmightmiss,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intheautomotiveindustry,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,potentiallysavingthousandsoflivesannually.However,criticspointoutseveralrisks.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutineorrepetitivetasks.Thiscouldleadtosignificantunemploymentandeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandbias.AIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatamayperpetuateorevenexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Furthermore,thelackoftransparencyinsomeAIdecision-makingprocesses,oftenreferredtoasthe"blackbox"problem,makesitdifficulttounderstandhowcertainconclusionsarereached,raisingquestionsaboutaccountability.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatthekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesneedtocollaboratetoestablishclearguidelinesandethicalstandardsforAIusage.Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsocrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthattechnologyserveshumanityratherthancontrollingit.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAImentionedinthesecondparagraph?（）AItcancompletelyreplacehumandoctors.BItcanimproveefficiencyandaccuracyinvarioustasks.CItguaranteeszeroaccidentsintransportation.DIteliminatestheneedforfinancialanalysis.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whymightAIcausejobdisplacement?（）ABecauseAIsystemsaretooexpensivetomaintain.BBecauseAIlackscreativitycomparedtohumans.CBecauseAIcanperformroutineandrepetitivetasksbetterthanhumans.DBecausehumansprefernottoworkwithmachines.（2-3）Whatdoesthe"blackbox"problemreferto?（）AThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.BThedifficultyinunderstandinghowAIreachescertainconclusions.CThephysicalappearanceofAIrobots.DThelackofinternetconnectionforAIdevices.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticandfearful.BIndifferentandunconcerned.COptimisticbutcautious.DCriticalanddismissive.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceefficiencyandaccuracyintasks..."可知，AI的好处之一是提高效率和准确性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkers...particularlythoseinvolvingroutineorrepetitivetasks."可知，AI取代人类工作是因为它能更好地处理常规和重复性任务。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句"...lackoftransparency...makesitdifficulttounderstandhowcertainconclusionsarereached..."可知，“黑箱”问题指的是难以理解AI是如何得出结论的。故选B。4.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到"manyexpertsbelievethatthekeyliesinresponsibledevelopment...harnessthebenefits...whilem