2026年陕西高考英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年陕西高考英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/might+do。故选C。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，如果被强调部分不是人，通常用that；如果是人，可以用who或that。此处被强调的是时间状语，故只能用that。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词用that。句意：直到午夜他才完成作业。（4）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether答案：B解析：本题考查同位语从句。news是抽象名词，后面的从句解释news的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewonthefirstprize），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句需在从句中充当成分；what不能引导同位语从句修饰news。故选B。（5）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhishomework.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDthen答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定的强调句型，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子结构依然完整（Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight）。故选that。（6）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中lacked的主语（hebelieved为插入语），因此需要主格形式whoever，意为“任何……的人”。whomever是宾格，不符合句法结构。（7）Iwillneverforgetthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（）AwhenBwhereCwhichDonwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是thedays，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语（spentthedays），故应用关系代词which或that。when和onwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语法。故选C。（8）I'dliketohavearoom____windowfacesthesea.（）AitsBwhoseCwhichDofwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是room，从句中window与room存在所属关系（房间的窗户），故用whose引导。ofwhichthewindow也可以，但选项中没有这种结构，只有whose最合适。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句型中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间、地点，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who）。此处被强调的是时间状语，故用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（10）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekeytosuccess,butsometimesluckalso______animportantrole.（）AactsBtakesCplaysDmakes答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。playarolein...或playanimportantrole是固定短语，意为“扮演……角色”或“起……作用”。act,take,make均不与role搭配表示此意。句意：人们普遍认为努力工作是成功的关键，但有时运气也起着重要作用。（12）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitheroftheanswersiscorrect.CNoneofthewaterwerespilled.DBothoftheinformationisuseful.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数，但在正式文体中常用单数iscoming；B项Eitherof+复数名词，谓语动词必须用单数is，正确；C项Noneof+不可数名词water，谓语动词应用单数was；D项Bothof+不可数名词information搭配错误，information不可数，不能用both修饰，且谓语应为is。综合来看，B项在语法结构和搭配上最为严谨正确。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichrequiressignificantchangesinindustrialproductionmethods.Companiesareencouragedtoadoptgreentechnologiesandimproveenergyefficiency.However,somesmallbusinessesarguethatthecostoftransitionistoohighforthemtobearwithoutgovernmentsubsidies.Theword"subsidies"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.（）AtaxesBfinancialaidCregulationsDpenalties答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。根据上下文，小企业认为转型成本太高，如果没有政府的______难以承受。结合常识和语境，政府提供的帮助通常是资金上的支持。Subsidy意为“补贴，津贴”，与financialaid（财政援助）意思最接近。Tax是税，regulation是法规，penalty是惩罚，均不符合语境。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。又因为时间状语'forthreeyears'表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中只有A(hasbeen)符合单数和时态要求。（15）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句放在后面。固定句型为：appreciateitif/when...。此处if引导的条件状语从句实际上是真正的逻辑宾语内容，故用it作形式宾语。故选D。（16）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWhatapityDI'dloveto答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项用于回答感谢；C项表示遗憾；D项表示愿意做某事。故选A。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?（）AThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.BThemanwhoyoumetyesterdayismyuncle.CIlikethebookwhichcoverisred.DHeisthepersonthathiscarwasstolen.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。A项live是不及物动词，in已包含在where中，或者用which/that作宾语时不能省略in，应改为whereIlived或whichIlivedin；B项who作met的宾语，正确（口语中可用whom）；C项cover与book是从属关系，应用whose；D项that不能在从句中作定语修饰hiscar，应改为whose。故选B。（18）Whichwordrhymeswith'light'?（）AfightBsitClotDlet答案：A解析：本题考查押韵。Light/laɪt/的尾音是/aɪt/。A项fight/faɪt/尾音相同，构成押韵；B项sit/sɪt/，C项lot/lɒt/，D项let/let/，尾音均不同。故选A。（19）____makesthebooksopopularisitsuniquestyle.（）AThatBWhichCWhatDWho答案：C解析：本题考查主语从句引导词。分析句子结构，____makesthebooksopopular是整个句子的主语部分。在该从句中，缺少主语，指代“事物”，故用What。That在主语从句中不充当成分，Which表示选择，Who指代人。句意为：让这本书如此受欢迎的是它独特的风格。故选C。（20）I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?Nevermind.（）AforgiveBsatisfyCapologizeDgain答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你在这里等这么久的。你能原谅我吗？——没关系。forgive意为“原谅”；satisfy意为“使满意”；apologize意为“道歉”，是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；gain意为“获得”。根据语境，说话者请求对方原谅自己的迟到，故选A。（21）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在此结构中，use后面必须接动名词（doing）作真正的主语。故选C。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当中间有名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（25）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，只能用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsnotonlydemonstrateChina'stechnologicalstrengthbutalsoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Manystudentsarenowmoreinterestedinastronomyandphysicsthaneverbefore.Schoolsareorganizingmoreactivitiesrelatedtospacesciencetomeetthisgrowinginterest.Itishopedthatinthefuture,ChineseastronautswillwalkonMars,furtherexpandinghumanknowledgeoftheuniverse.Thisdreamrequirescontinuouseffortandinnovationfromgenerationsofscientists.Currently,severalprojects1______(carry)outtoprepareformannedMarsmissions.Scientistsbelievethatinternationalcooperationisessentialforsuchambitiousgoals.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareresourcesandexpertise,makingspaceexplorationmoreefficientandsafer.Thespiritofexplorationknowsnoborders,andituniteshumanityinthequestforknowledge.答案：arebeingcarried解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语'severalprojects'与动词'carryout'之间是被动关系。根据时间状语'Currently'可知，动作正在进行，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。结构为am/is/are+being+done。主语是复数，故填arebeingcarried。（2）Manyyoungpeopletodayfaceimmensepressurefromtheirparentsandteacherstosucceedacademically.Thispressureoftenleadstoanxietyanddepression,affectingtheirmentalwell-being.Itiscrucialforeducatorsandparentstorecognizethesignsofstressandprovideadequatesupport.Insteadoffocusingsolelyongrades,theyshouldencouragestudentstopursuetheirpassionsanddevelopabalancedlifestyle.Onlythencanwehopetoraiseagenerationthatisnotonlyintelligentbutalsoemotionally______(health).答案：healthy解析：考查词性转换。空格位于系动词is(隐含在canbe中，结构为emotionally+adj.)之后，且由副词emotionally修饰，故需填形容词。health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。句意：只有那样，我们才能有望培养出一代不仅聪明而且在情感上也健康的人。（3）Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisc______andcreativetojointheirdesignteam.答案：competent解析：本题考查形容词拼写。根据句意“公司正在寻找一位有能力且有创造力的人加入他们的设计团队”，以及首字母提示c，可知应填competent，意为“有能力的，胜任的”。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,whichisbeneficialtotheenvironment.Weshouldallmake1______efforttoprotectourplanet.答案：an解析：本题考查冠词用法。makeaneffort是固定搭配，意为“做出努力”。effort以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforall1______(citizen).答案：citizens解析：本题考查名词复数。all修饰可数名词复数，citizen是可数名词，故用复数形式citizens。（6）Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand)inEnglish.答案：understood解析：考查非谓语动词。makeoneselfunderstood是固定用法，意为“使自己被理解”。oneself与understand之间是被动关系，故用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。（7）Hewasmade____theworkallbyhimself.答案：todo解析：本题考查make的被动语态用法。在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.(省略to)；但在被动语态中，bemadetodosth.，必须还原不定式符号to。故填todo。（8）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus,includingwearingmasksandkeepingsocialdistance.答案：prevent解析：本题考查动词词义及搭配。句意：政府采取了有效措施来______病毒的传播，包括戴口罩和保持社交距离。根据常识和语境，采取措施的目的是为了“阻止”或“预防”病毒传播。prevent意为“阻止、预防”，常与spread搭配，preventthespreadof...。其他可能的词如stop,control也可以，但prevent更侧重于事前预防，符合语境中“采取措施”的逻辑。故填prevent。（9）Inphysics,$E=mc^2$isthefamousequationproposedby____.答案：AlbertEinstein解析：考查科学史常识。质能方程$E=mc^2$是由阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（AlbertEinstein）提出的。（10）Theproblem____atthemeetingyesterdayhasn'tbeensolvedyet.答案：discussed解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。problem与discuss之间是被动关系（问题被讨论），且动作发生在昨天（yesterday），表示已完成的被动动作，故用过去分词discussed修饰problem。相当于whichwasdiscussed...。（11）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______heallowhimselftowatchTV.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。原句正常语序为HedidnotallowhimselftowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.提前Notuntil后，主句变为didheallow...。注意时态保持一致，前半句finished为过去式，故助动词用did。（12）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式表示虚拟，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。take的过去式是took。（13）Theancienttemple,1______(date)backtotheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyearduetoitsuniquearchitecturalstyle.答案：dating解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词attracts，此处datebackto作后置定语修饰Theancienttemple。temple与datebackto之间是主动关系（某物追溯到...），故使用现在分词dating。注意：datebackto无被动语态。（14）If$\log_2x=3$,then$x$equals____.答案：8解析：本题考查对数运算及数字表达。根据对数定义，$\log_2x=3$等价于$x=2^3$。计算得$2^3=8$。直接填写数字8。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather1______(be)sunnyandwarm.Wearrivedatabeautifulparknearalake.Thereweremanypeople2______(enjoy)thesunshine.Myfathersetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthembycarryingthebags.Afterlunch,wewentboatingonthelake.Itwassorelaxingthatweforgotaboutthetime.Whenwereturnedhome,wefelttiredbuthappy.Thistripwasreally3______(memory).Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Also,Ilearnedthatspendingtimewithfamilyis4______(important)thingintheworld.Naturegivesuspeaceandjoy,whichweoftenignoreinourbusycitylife.Weshouldcherishthesemoments5______(careful).答案：1.was2.enjoying3.memorable4.themostimportant5.carefully解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在Lastweekend，故用一般过去时。主语Theweather为单数，故填was。2.考查非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，people与enjoy之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词enjoying作后置定语。3.考查形容词。系动词was后接形容词作表语。memory是名词，其形容词形式为memorable（难忘的）。4.考查形容词最高级。根据语境"intheworld"可知，此处表示“世界上最重要的事情”，应用最高级。important是多音节词，最高级前加themost，故填themostimportant。5.考查副词。修饰动词cherish，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。（2）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottage1______inthecountryside.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere.Mygrandmotherwasakindwomanwhoalwayshadasmileonherface.Shetaughtmehowtobakecookiesandhowtotendtothegarden.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Ifellfromthetreeandhurtmyknee.Insteadofscoldingme,shegentlycleanedthewoundandtoldmestoriestodistractmefromthepain.Thatmomenttaughtmethevalueof2______andpatience.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinlife,Irememberedhercalmdemeanor.Herwisdombecamemyguidinglight.Now,wheneverIfeeloverwhelmed,Ithinkofherapplepieandthewarmkitchen.Thosememoriesbringme3______andstrength.Irealizethattrueloveisnotjustaboutgrandgesturesbutaboutthesmall,consistentactsofcare.Mygrandmother'slegacylivesoninthewayItreatothers.Istrivetobeas4______asshewas.Inaworldthatoftenmovestoofast,herlessonsremindmetoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethings.Thecottagemaybegone,butthefeelingsremain5______inmyheart.答案：1.located2.kindness3.comfort4.gentle5.deeply解析：1.located:考查非谓语动词。cottage与locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词located作后置定语。2.kindness:考查名词。根据上文祖母温柔处理伤口并讲故事安慰我，可知这教会了我善良（kindness）和耐心。3.comfort:考查名词。回忆带来的是安慰（comfort）和力量。4.gentle:考查形容词。根据上文祖母的形象，作者努力像她一样温柔（gentle）。5.deeply:考查副词。修饰动词remain，表示深深地留在心中，故用副词deeply。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtheoldoaktreeinourbackyard.Itwasmysecretkingdom.Oneday,whileIwassittingonahighbranch,Isawasmallbird1______(struggle)inaspider'sweb.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icarefullyreachedoutandfreedit.Thebirdflewaway,chirpinghappily.Thatmomenttaughtmethevalueof2______(kind).Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatsmallactofcompassion.Itremindsmethatevensmallgesturescanmakeabig3______(different).Lifeisfullofsuchmomentswherewecanchoosetohelporignore.Ialwayschoosetohelp,becauseitbringsjoynotonlytoothersbutalsoto4______(I).Lookingback,IrealizethatthosechildhoodexperiencesshapedwhoIamtoday.Theyinstilledinmeasenseofresponsibilityandempathy.Now,asanadult,Itrytopassonthisspirittothenextgeneration.Ibelievethatifeveryoneshowsalittlemorecare,theworldwillbea5______(good)place.答案：1.struggling2.kindness3.difference4.myself5.better解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事。鸟当时正在挣扎，故用struggling。2.考查名词。thevalueof后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。3.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”。4.考查反身代词。主语是I，宾语也是指代自己，故用myself。5.考查形容词比较级。隐含比较意味，现在的行为会让世界变得比现在更好，故用better。（4）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisehelpstoreducestressandanxiety,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.1______However,despitethesebenefits,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentexerciseroutine.Lackoftime,motivation,oraccesstofacilitiesarecommonbarriers.Expertssuggestthatstartingwithsmall,manageablegoalscanhelpovercometheseobstacles.2______Inconclusion,whiletheadvantagesofexerciseareclear,findingwaystointegrateitintodailyliferemainsachallengeformany.答案：1.Therefore2.Consequently解析：第1空：前文讲述了运动的好处，后文转折说很多人难以坚持。中间需要一个连接词来承接上文的好处并引出下文的现状，或者作为段落间的过渡。这里填Therefore(因此)或Thus等表示结果的词不太合适，因为后文是转折。实际上，这段文字结构较为简单，第一空处若填入Forexample(例如)可能更贴切，用来举例说明好处。但根据常见逻辑，若前文讲好处，后文讲困难，中间可能需要一个过渡。让我们重新审视语境：第一段讲好处，第二段讲困难。1______位于第一段末尾或第二段开头？题目中1______单独成行。通常完形填空是嵌入文中的。假设1______是在第一段结束后，第二段开始前，或者在第一段内部。看原文结构："...betterqualityoflife.\n\n1______\n\nHowever..."。这里1______应该是一个承上启下的词。由于后文有However，1______处可能是对前文的总结或进一步阐述。如果填Moreover(此外)，则与However冲突。如果填Indeed(确实)，可以加强语气。但最标准的完形填空逻辑通常是考察连词。让我们调整答案以符合典型高考完形逻辑：第一空填Indeed(确实)或Certainly，表示肯定前文观点。第二空在"Expertssuggest..."之后，"Inconclusion..."之前。2______应该是对专家建议的补充或结果。填Thus(因此)或So。*修正*：为了更符合“完形填空”的标准形式（通常是一篇短文挖空），我将提供一个更完整的短文语境。*重新生成的完形填空内容*：Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.1______,withdeterminationandhardwork,wecanachieveourgoals.Itisimportanttostaypositiveandkeeptrying.2______youfail,donotgiveup.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveforward.（5）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksistheGreatWall,which1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.AnothersignificantaspectofChinesecultureisitscuisine.Chinesefoodvariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Forexample,Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicyflavor,whileCantonesecuisineisknownforitsfreshnessandsubtletastes.LearningtocookChinesedishescanbeafunandrewardingexperience.Itrequiresnotonlyskillbutalsoanunderstandingoftheingredients.Manypeoplebelievethatfoodisanimportantpartofculturalidentity.Bysharingmeals,peoplecanconnectwitheachotherandlearnaboutdifferenttraditions.Inrecentyears,Chineseteaculturehasalsogainedinternationalattention.Teaisnotjustadrink;itisasymbolofhospitalityandrespect.2______(drink)teaisoftenaccompaniedbyconversationandrelaxation.WhetheryouarevisitingChinaorenjoyingChinesefoodabroad,youareexperiencingapieceofthisancientcivilization.Itis3______(true)amazinghowfoodandtraditionscanbringpeopletogether.答案：1.wasbuilt2.Drinking3.truly解析：1.考查被动语态和时态。TheGreatWall与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（overmanycenturies），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Drinking。3.考查副词。修饰形容词amazing，应用副词truly（真正地）。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunities1______(bring)byluck.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmaynotleadtoimmediatesuccess.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandbeready2______(accept)whatevercomesourway.Itisalsoessentialtomaintainapositiveattitude.Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldviewthemaschallenges3______canhelpusgrow.Moreover,learningfromfailuresiscrucial.Eachfailureteachesusvaluablelessons4______(make)usstrongerandwiser.Inconclusion,successisacombinationofeffort,opportunity,andmindset.Bybalancingthesefactors,wecanachieveourgoalsandliveafulfillinglife.Remember,5______(persist)isthekeytoovercomingobstacles.答案：1.brought2.toaccept3.that/which4.making5.persistence解析：1.brought:此处考查非谓语动词。opportunities与bring之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词brought作后置定语。2.toaccept:此处考查固定搭配。bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”，故填toaccept。3.that/which:此处考查定语从句。先行词是challenges，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which。4.making:此处考查非谓语动词。lessons与make之间是主动关系，且表示自然结果或伴随状态，故用现在分词making作结果状语或定语。5.persistence:此处考查词性转换。空格处作主语，且位于句首，需用名词形式。persist的名词是persistence。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“校园读书周”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如图书交换、读书分享会等）；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。CampusReadingWeek答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为新闻报道；话题为校园读书周活动；时态主要为一般过去时（描述已发生的活动）。2.要点：-目的：encouragereading,develophabit.-内容：bookexchange,sharingsessions.-反响：success,sparkedpassion.3.亮点词汇与句型：-participatein(参加)-swap...with...(与……交换)-insight(见解)-sparkapassionfor(激发对……的热情)4.范文解析：范文紧扣主题，逻辑连贯。使用了被动语态（wereorganized,wereheld）体现报道的客观性。结尾升华主题，强调了活动的积极影响。（2）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣，特别是春节。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的习俗，内容包括：1.春节的时间和意义；2.主要活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查介绍信/邀请信写作。要点包括：1.介绍春节时间及意义（农历新年、团圆）；2.描述主要习俗（贴春联、年夜饭、放鞭炮）；3.发出邀请。范文语言流畅，文化词汇使用准确（lunarcalendar,reuniondinner,springcouplets），符合交际情境。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalcrisis,withmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteenteringouroceanseveryyear.Marinelifeisseverelyaffected;seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirnaturalfoodsource,leadingtofatalblockages.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,haveenteredthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumanswhoconsumeseafood.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingstepstocombatthisissue,suchasbanningsingle-useplasticsandpromotingrecyclinginitiatives.However,individualactionsareequallyimportant.Reducingplasticconsumption,reusingcontainers,andproperlydisposingofwastecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinprotectingourenvironment.（1-1）Whathappenswhenseaturtleseatplasticbags?（）ATheygainextraenergyBTheysufferfromfatalblockagesCTheychangecolorDTheyswimfaster（1-2）Howdomicroplasticsaffecthumans?（）ABycausingskinallergiesdirectlyBByenteringthefoodchainthroughseafoodCByblockingsunlightincitiesDBymakingwatertastebad（1-3）Whatmeasurearegovernmentstakingtoaddressplasticpollution?（）AIncreasingplasticproductionBBanningsingle-useplasticsandpromotingrecyclingCIgnoringtheproblemDMovingfactoriestospace（1-4）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasanindividualaction?（）ABuyingmoreplasticproductsBThrowingwasteintoriversCReducingconsumptionandreusingcontainersDBurningplasticinbackyards（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofplasticinventionBThebenefitsofusingplasticbagsCThecrisisofplasticpollutionandsolutionsDHowtomanufacturemicroplastics答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.文章第二句提到海龟误食塑料袋会导致致命的阻塞，故选B。2.文章第三句指出微塑料通过食物链进入海鲜，最终被人类摄入，故选B。3.文章第四句提到政府采取的措施包括禁用一次性塑料和推广回收，故选B。4.文章最后一句建议个人减少使用、重复利用容器和妥善处理垃圾，故选C。5.全文主要讨论了塑料污染的危机及其对个人和政府层面的解决方案，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,ithasexpandedtoencompassvariousaspectsoflife,includingwork,travel,andconsumption.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatslowingdownallowsindividualstoappreciatethepresentmoment,reducestress,andbuilddeeperconnectionswithothersandtheenvironment.Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theyarguethatformanypeople,especiallythoseinlow-incomejobs,slowingdownisnotachoicebutaluxurytheycannotafford.Furthermore,somebelievethattheemphasisonslownessmighthinderproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Despitethedebate,manyexpertsagreethatincorporatingelementsofslowliving,suchasmindfulnessandintentionalconsumption,canbenefitmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattakingtimetodisconnectfromdigitaldevicesandengageinleisureactivitiescanloweranxietylevelsandimproveoverallwell-being.Thekey,theysuggest,isnottorejectspeedentirelybuttofindasustainablepacethatalignswithone'svaluesandcircumstances.（2-1）Whatistheoriginofthe"slowliving"concept?（）AItoriginatedfromtheSlowFashionmovementinFrance.BItoriginatedfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CItoriginatedfromtheDigitalDetoxmovementintheUS.DItoriginatedfromtheMinimalismmovementinJapan.（2-2）Accordingtocritics,whyisslowlivingconsideredaprivilege?（）ABecauseitrequiresalotoffreetimewhicheveryonehas.BBecauseitisonlypopularamongyoungpeople.CBecauseitisaccessiblemainlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.DBecauseitpromoteslazinessandlackofambition.（2-3）Whatdoexpertssuggestisthekeytobenefitingfromslowliving?（）ATocompletelyrejectallformsofspeedandtechnology.BTomovetothecountrysideandliveoffthegrid.CTofindasustainablepacethatalignswithone'svaluesandcircumstances.DTostopworkingandfocussolelyonleisureactivities.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s..."可知，慢生活概念起源于意大利的慢食运动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules."可知，批评者认为慢生活是一种特权，只有那些有经济保障和时间灵活的人才能享受。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Thekey,theysuggest,isnottorejectspeedentirelybuttofindasustainablepacethatalignswithone'svaluesandcircumstances."可知，专家建议的关键不是完全拒绝速度，而是找到一种与个人价值观和环境相符的可持续节奏。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityallowsbusinessestomakeinformeddecisions,optimize