2026年陕西高考英语真题试卷及答案

-2026年陕西高考英语真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）AUnlessBNowthatCEvenifDIncase答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意是“既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了”。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。Unless意为“除非”，Evenif意为“即使”，Incase意为“万一”。故选B。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandpeopleprefertoreade-books______traditionalpaperbooks.（）AotherthanBratherthanCmorethanDbetterthan答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。prefertodoAratherthandoB是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”或“喜欢A胜过B”。otherthan意为“除了”；morethan意为“多于”；betterthan虽意思通顺但不符合prefer的常用搭配结构。故选B。（3）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that不能表示所属关系；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合语境。（4）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBamdoingCwilldoDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我晚饭后会做。根据语境，做作业这个动作发生在将来（afterdinner），且尚未发生，因此应用一般将来时willdo。故选C。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution,______ithasfacedstrongoppositionfromlocalindustries.（）AandBbutCsoDor答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：新政策旨在减少污染，但它遭到了当地工业界的强烈反对。前后分句之间存在转折关系，前半句说目的（好的方面），后半句说遇到的阻力（不好的方面），因此应使用表示转折的连词but。and表并列或顺承；so表因果；or表选择或否则。故选B。（6）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalso____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareDistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents答案：C解析：本题考查'Notonly...butalso...'连接的倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，其后的分句需要部分倒装（助动词提前），所以第一空应为'istheteacherhimself'；而'butalso'后的分句不需要倒装，保持正常语序'allhisstudentsare'。故选C。（7）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即游客被美景打动。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选A。（8）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AembracedBrejectedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家以极大的热情______这一新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”（相信它将彻底改变该领域）可知，科学家对新理论持积极态度。A.embraced拥抱、欣然接受；B.rejected拒绝；C.ignored忽视；D.doubted怀疑。故选A。（9）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBdeducedCinducedDreduced答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。deduce意为“推断”；induce意为“诱导”；reduce意为“减少”。故选A。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>ou</u>ghBen<u>ou</u>ghCt<u>ou</u>ghDr<u>ou</u>gh答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合ou的发音。B项enough/ɪˈnʌf/，C项tough/tʌf/，D项rough/rʌf/中的ou均发/ʌ/音；而A项cough/kɒf/中的ou发/ɒ/音。故选A。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwenton______schedule.（）AonBinCatDby答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。onschedule是固定短语，意为“按时、准时”。句意：尽管雨下得很大，运动会还是按时举行了。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>i</u>nkBw<u>i</u>thCma<u>th</u>Dbir<u>th</u>答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，C项math/mæθ/，D项birth/bɜːθ/，这三项中th均发清辅音/θ/；而B项with/wɪð/或/wɪθ/（但在考查辨析题中常作为浊辅音/ð/的特例，或者在某些口音中发/θ/，但在标准考试辨析中，with,this,that,those常归为/ð/类，与think,thank,three等/θ/类区分）。在此类题目中，通常将with视为发/ð/音以区别于其他三项的/θ/。故选B。（14）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thescientistmadea______discoverythatchangedthefieldofmedicine.（）AtrivialBgroundbreakingCordinaryDminor答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家做出了一项______发现，改变了医学领域。A.trivial微不足道的；B.groundbreaking开创性的，突破性的；C.ordinary普通的；D.minor次要的。根据后半句'changedthefieldofmedicine'（改变了医学领域）可知，这项发现非常重要且具有突破性，故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCw<u>a</u>tchDw<u>a</u>sh答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/中a发/æ/；B项want/wɒnt/、C项watch/wɒtʃ/、D项wash/wɒʃ/中a均发/ɒ/（英式）或/ɑː/（美式）。因此A项发音不同。（16）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforyearsbeforehefinallypublishedhisfindings.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwasstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终发表他的发现之前，已经研究这个新理论多年了。'published'是过去发生的动作，而'study'这个动作发生在'published'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；wherever意为“无论哪里”，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（18）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（注：此处题目设计通常考察划线部分发音，若划线为'a'，A/B/C均发/æ/，D项stomach中'a'发/ə/；若划线为'ch'，A/B/C发/tʃ/，D发/k/。无论哪种情况，D项均为不同项）。在stomach一词中，'ch'发音为/k/，而其他三项catch,watch,match中的'ch'均发音为/tʃ/。故选D。（19）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（20）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。若是对现在或将来虚拟，则用一般过去时。（21）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语境和语法规则。（22）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas'abandon'?（）AkeepBgiveupCprotectDfind答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。abandon意为“放弃，抛弃”。A项keep意为“保持”；B项giveup意为“放弃”；C项protect意为“保护”；D项find意为“发现”。故B项与abandon意思最接近。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCaD/答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。此处art泛指“一门艺术”，且art发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。as...as...结构前后对称，science前虽未出现冠词是因为泛指概念常省略，但art在此处强调其作为一种技艺的属性，通常搭配不定冠词，构成“anart”。固定表达teachisasmuchanartasascience。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasmanyfriendstokeephim______(company).答案：company解析：本题考查固定搭配。keepsb.company意为“陪伴某人”，是固定短语。company在此处为不可数名词，意为“陪伴”。注意不要混淆companion（同伴，可数名词）。（2）IfonlyI____(know)theanswertothisquestion!答案：knew解析：本题考查ifonly引导的虚拟语气。ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。故填knew。（3）Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeeveryone____(surprise).答案：surprised解析：本题考查make+宾语+宾补的结构。Everyone是人，感到惊讶应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。Surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。故填surprised。（4）Artificialintelligenceisrapidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlier.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading.Whiletheseadvancementsbringnumerousbenefits,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.ManyexpertsarguethatregulationsmustbeputinplacetoensurethatAIisdevelopedandused1______(responsible).答案：responsibly解析：考查词性转换。空格修饰动词短语developedandused，应用副词形式。responsible是形容词，其副词形式为responsibly，意为“负责任地”。句意：许多专家认为，必须制定法规以确保人工智能的开发和使用是负责任的。（5）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.答案：hadIentered解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时，表示‘一……就……’。正常语序为'Ihadhardlyenteredtheroom...'，倒装后将had提前至主语I之前。故填hadIentered。（6）Tokeepfit,youshouldeatabalanceddietandtakeregular____.(exercise)答案：exercise解析：本题考查词性。takeexercise是固定搭配，意为“进行锻炼”。exercise在此处作不可数名词，无需变形。注意：若指具体的练习题目则可用复数exercises，但此处指体育锻炼，用单数。（7）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（8）Theproblemistoodifficultforme____(solve).答案：tosolve解析：本题考查'too...to...'结构，意为“太……而不能……”。该结构后接动词不定式。句意为“这个问题太难了，我解决不了”。故填tosolve。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Regularexerciseis______(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalwell-being.答案：beneficial解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词is之后，作表语，且修饰主语Regularexercise，应使用形容词形式。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，意为“有益的”。bebeneficialto是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。（10）Theelementwiththechemicalsymbol'O'iscalled____.答案：oxygen解析：本题考查化学元素符号。符号O代表氧元素，英文名称为oxygen。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswritten。（12）Theproblem____atthemeetingyesterdayisverydifficulttosolve.答案：discussed解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。problem与discuss之间是被动关系（问题被讨论），且动作发生在昨天（yesterday），表示完成和被动，故用过去分词discussed。相当于whichwasdiscussed。（13）Bythetimeyougethome,I______(finish)myhomework.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：等你到家时，我将已经做完作业了。故填willhavefinished。（14）Bythetimehearrives,we____themeeting.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时（表将来）'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。故填willhavefinished。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hegrewupinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebut1______.Peoplehelpedeachotherintimesofneed,whetheritwasharvestingcropsorbuildinghouses.Onesummer,aseverestormhitthevillage.Manyroofsweredamaged,andtreeswereuprooted.Insteadofpanicking,thevillagerscametogetherto2______thedamage.Mygrandfatherrememberedhowneighborssharedfoodandshelterwiththosewhohadlosttheirhomes.Thisexperiencetaughthimthevalueof3______andcommunityspirit.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmyownlife,Irecalledmygrandfather'sstories.Theyremindedmethatnomatterhowtoughthingsget,wearenevertruly4______ifwehavesupportivepeoplearoundus.Today,Itrytopassthislessonontomyownchildren,hopingtheywillunderstandtheimportanceof5______others.答案：1.happy2.repair3.kindness4.alone5.helping解析：1.根据上下文"Lifewassimplebut..."和后文描述的互助场景，生活虽然简单但是快乐的/幸福的。填happy或fulfilling等，此处happy最符合语境。2.风暴造成破坏，村民们聚集起来是为了“修复”损害。fix或repair均可，repair更正式。3.邻居分享食物和住所，体现了“善良”或“互助”。kindness或cooperation。结合后文communityspirit，kindness更贴切情感色彩。4.只要有支持你的人，你就永远不会真正“孤单”。alone。5.希望孩子理解“帮助”他人的重要性。helping。（2）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollution1______(become)aseriousprobleminmanycities.Governmentsaretakingmeasurestoreducewasteandpromoterecycling.Forinstance,plasticbags2______(ban)inmanysupermarketsnow.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportinsteadof3______(drive)privatecars.Ifeveryonemakes4______efforttoprotecttheenvironment,ourworld5______(become)abetterplacetolivein.答案：1.hasbecome2.arebanned3.driving4.an5.willbecome解析：1.考查时态。强调污染已经变成严重问题并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时hasbecome。2.考查时态和语态。plasticbags与ban是被动关系，now提示用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填arebanned。3.考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词driving。4.考查冠词。makeaneffort是固定搭配，意为“做出努力”，effort以元音音素开头，故用an。5.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填willbecome。（3）Learningasecondlanguageisoftenseenasadifficulttask,butitoffersnumerouscognitivebenefits.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualstendtohavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandgreatermentalflexibility.Theprocessofswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,muchlikephysicalexercisestrengthensmuscles.Moreover,learninganewlanguageopensdoorstodifferentcultures,fosteringempathyandglobalunderstanding.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel,breakingdownbarriersofmisunderstanding.However,thejourneyisnotwithoutobstacles.Manylearnersstrugglewithpronunciationorgrammarrulesthatdiffersignificantlyfromtheirnativetongue.Persistenceandconsistentpracticearekeytoovercomingthesehurdles.Immersion,whetherthroughtravelormediaconsumption,canacceleratethelearningprocess.Ultimately,theeffortinvestedinlanguagelearningyieldsrewardsthatextendfarbeyondcommunicationskills,enrichingone'sperspectiveontheworld.答案：1.cognitive2.flexibility3.empathy4.obstacles5.perspective解析：本题为模拟多空完形填空（注：实际高考完形通常为20空，此处为演示格式简化为5空）。1.根据后文提到的“problem-solvingskills”和“mentalflexibility”，这些属于认知能力，故填cognitive。2.前文提到“mentalflexibility”，此处复现或同义替换，指思维的灵活性，故填flexibility。3.根据“fostering...andglobalunderstanding”，培养的是对他人的理解与共情，故填empathy。4.根据后文“strugglewith...”和“overcomingthesehurdles”，可知学习过程中有障碍，故填obstacles。5.根据“enrichingone's...ontheworld”，丰富的是对世界的看法或视角，故填perspective。（4）Maryisakindgirl.Shealwayshelpsherclassmates.Oneday,shefoundalostdogonthestreet.Thedoglookedhungryandscared.Marygaveitsomefoodandwater.Thenshe1______aposterwiththedog'sphotoandputitonthewall.Afewdayslater,aboycametoherhouse.Hesaidthedog2______tohim.Marywasveryhappytoreturnthedogtoitsowner.Theboythankedherandgaveherasmallgift.Maryfelt3______becauseshedidsomethinggood.Hermothertoldherthathelpingothersbrings4______.Maryagreedandpromisedtokeep5______peopleinthefuture.答案：1.made2.belonged3.proud4.happiness5.helping解析：1.制作海报用makeaposter，过去式为made。2.狗“属于”那个男孩，belongtosb.，过去式为belonged。3.做了好事感到“自豪”(proud)。4.帮助别人带来“快乐/幸福”(happiness)，此处作宾语。5.keepdoingsth.表示继续做某事，故填helping。（5）WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherdoll.Idecidedtohelpherlookforit.Wesearchedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,Igavehermyowntoycartomakeherhappy.Shesmiledandthankedme.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueof1______.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficulties,Ialwaysrememberedthatday.Itremindedmethatkindnesscanbring2______toothers.Now,asavolunteer,Itrytohelpthoseinneed.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______intheworld.Althoughwemaynotchangethewholeworld,wecanchangesomeone'sworld.Thisbeliefkeepsme4______forward.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinustospreadloveandwarmth.Afterall,helpingothersisalsohelping5______.答案：1.kindness2.joy3.difference4.moving5.ourselves解析：1.根据上文作者帮助小女孩以及下文提到的kindness，可知此处指善良的价值，故填kindness。2.句意：它提醒我，善意能给他人带来快乐。bringjoytosb.意为“给某人带来快乐”，故填joy。3.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响；起作用”，故填difference。4.keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。moveforward意为“前进”，故填moving。5.句意：毕竟，帮助别人也是帮助自己。helponeself意为“帮助自己”，主语是we，故反身代词用ourselves。（6）Themuseum,whichislocatedinthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.ItisfamousforitscollectionofancientChineseart.The1______(open)hoursarefrom9:00amto5:00pm,TuesdaythroughSunday.Visitorsarerequiredtobuyticketsonlineinadvance.Nofoodordrinkisallowedinsidetheexhibitionhallstoprotectthe2______(value)artifacts.答案：1.opening2.valuable解析：1.考查非谓语动词或名词作定语。此处修饰hours，表示“开放时间”，可用动名词opening作定语，或者直接用名词openings（但通常用openinghours）。故填opening。2.考查形容词。修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词形式。value的形容词为valuable，意为“珍贵的”。故填valuable。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.节日时间；2.起源；3.习俗；4.邀请。范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，使用了定语从句（whichare...）、非谓语动词（wrappedin...）等高级句式，符合高考英语作文要求。（2）假设你是学校英语俱乐部的主席李华，俱乐部计划举办一次“英语电影配音大赛”（EnglishMovieDubbingContest）。请写一则通知，告知全校学生。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.参赛要求（个人或小组，时长限制等）；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.活动目的和名称（enrichcampuslife,EnglishMovieDubbingContest）。2.时间地点（nextFriday,2:00pm,SchoolHall）。3.参赛要求（individual/group,max4people,max5mins）。4.报名方式及截止日期（StudentUnionoffice,beforethisWednesday）。范文格式规范，信息完整，语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareenhancingtheefficiencyandaccuracyofmedicalservices.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkablespeedandprecision,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.Moreover,AIisplayingacrucialroleindrugdiscovery.Traditionalmethodsofdevelopingnewmedicationsaretime-consumingandexpensive.AIcansimulatemolecularinteractionsandpredicttheefficacyofpotentialdrugs,significantlyreducingthetimeandcostinvolvedinbringingnewtreatmentstomarket.Thisaccelerationisparticularlyvitalinrespondingtoglobalhealthcrises,suchaspandemics.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuesrelatedtodataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobsarehotlydebated.Patientsworryaboutwhohasaccesstotheirsensitivehealthdataandhowitisused.Additionally,ifAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayproduceunfairorinaccurateresultsforcertaindemographicgroups.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.ExpertssuggestthatthefutureliesinacollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsratherthanreplaceshealthcareprofessionals.Byhandlingroutinetasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights,AIallowsdoctorsandnursestofocusmoreonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,establishingrobustregulatoryframeworkswillbeessentialtoensurethatAIservesthebestinterestsofpatientsandsociety.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofusingAIinmedicalimagingaccordingtothetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItdetectsabnormalitiesfasterandmorepreciselythanhumans.CItreplacestheneedforhumanradiologistsentirely.DItsimplifiesthetrainingprocessformedicalstudents.（1-2）HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscovery?（）ABymanufacturingdrugsautomatically.BBysimulatingmolecularinteractionsandpredictingefficacy.CBydistributingdrugstohospitalsdirectly.DByeliminatingtheneedforclinicaltrials.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacyissues.BAlgorithmicbias.CHighimplementationcosts.DPotentialjobdisplacement.（1-4）WhatisthesuggestedfuturemodelforAIinhealthcare?（）AAIcompletelyreplacingdoctors.BDoctorsworkingindependentlywithoutAI.CAcollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsprofessionals.DLimitingAIusetoadministrativetasksonly.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyze...withremarkablespeedandprecision,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.'可知，AI在医学影像中的主要优势是更快更精准地检测异常。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'AIcansimulatemolecularinteractionsandpredicttheefficacyofpotentialdrugs...'可知，AI通过模拟分子相互作用和预测药效来助力药物研发。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy'(A),'algorithmicbias'(B),和'replacementofhumanjobs'(D)。文中未提及'Highimplementationcosts'(C)作为伦理担忧。故选C。4.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段'ExpertssuggestthatthefutureliesinacollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsratherthanreplaceshealthcareprofessionals.'可知，未来的模式是AI辅助专业人士的协作模式。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thiscapabilityhelpsinearlydetectionofdiseasessuchascancer,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuesregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthelackofhumanempathyinpatientcarearesignificanthurdles.Criticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonmachinesmightdehumanizethemedicalexperience.Patientsoftenvaluethecompassionandunderstandingprovidedbyhumancaregivers,whichAIcurrentlycannotreplicate.Furthermore,thereisthequestionofaccountability.IfanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,thehospital,orthedoctorwhoreliedonthesystem?Theselegalandethicalframeworksarestillunderdevelopment.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutratherassistthem,allowingphysicianstofocusmoreonpatientinteractionandcomplexdecision-making.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendouspotentialtoimprovehealthcareoutcomes,itmustbeimplementedcautiously.Balancingtechnologicaladvancementwithethicalconsiderationsiscrucialforthefutureofmedicine.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcananalyzeimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeed.CIteliminatestheneedforhumandoctorsentirely.DItguarantees100%correctdiagnoses.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacyissues.BAlgorithmicbias.CHighimplementationcosts.DLackofhumanempathy.（2-3）WhatdocriticsworryaboutconcerningtheheavyrelianceonAIinmedicine?（）AItmightmakemedicalservicestooexpensive.BItmightdehumanizethemedicalexperience.CItmightslowdownthediagnosticprocess.DItmightcausetechnicalfailuresinhospitals.（2-4）Accordingtothetext,whatisthelikelyfutureroleofAIinrelationtodoctors?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.BAIwillonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.CAIwillassistdoctors,allowingthemtofocusonpatients.DAIwillbebannedduetoethicalconcerns.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeed...'可知B正确。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了dataprivacy,algorithmicbi