五年级数学竖式计算题150道

五年级数学竖式计算题150道竖式计算是小学数学学习的重要基础，对于五年级学生而言，熟练掌握整数与小数的竖式运算方法，不仅能提高计算的准确性和速度，更是后续学习更复杂数学知识的基石。为了帮助同学们巩固所学，提升运算技能，我们精心选编了以下150道竖式计算题，供大家练习使用。一、整数竖式计算题（80道）（一）整数加法（20道）1.38+56=2.74+29=3.153+87=4.206+438=5.59+362=6.408+195=7.637+254=8.82+709=9.345+567=10.189+211=11.67+285=12.503+398=13.276+424=14.94+306=15.458+243=16.329+571=17.165+78=18.607+293=19.53+468=20.721+179=（二）整数减法（20道）1.92-47=2.80-35=3.136-58=4.200-86=5.345-167=6.512-279=7.603-348=8.720-456=9.815-39=10.900-526=11.463-285=12.305-178=13.570-294=14.632-457=15.718-369=16.245-156=17.806-527=18.390-175=19.523-348=20.610-254=（三）整数乘法（20道）1.28×6=2.45×7=3.136×3=4.205×4=5.37×12=6.58×24=7.73×35=8.49×61=9.123×8=10.210×5=11.306×7=12.15×68=13.26×47=14.82×39=15.53×72=16.145×12=17.208×15=18.312×23=19.405×16=20.18×215=（四）整数除法（20道）1.78÷6=2.95÷5=3.144÷8=4.238÷7=5.345÷5=6.468÷9=7.504÷6=8.630÷7=9.185÷5=10.256÷4=11.378÷9=12.522÷6=13.84÷21=14.156÷12=15.209÷11=16.324÷18=17.462÷21=18.576÷24=19.675÷25=20.728÷28=二、小数竖式计算题（70道）（一）小数加法（15道）1.0.7+0.5=2.3.8+2.6=3.5.4+4.7=4.12.3+6.9=5.0.36+0.48=6.1.25+0.75=7.3.08+1.52=8.4.6+0.58=9.7.23+2.7=10.5+3.45=11.8.67+2.53=12.0.92+1.08=13.4.35+6.75=14.10.2+8.89=15.3.6+0.44+2.5=（二）小数减法（15道）1.1.2-0.5=2.4.5-2.8=3.6.3-3.7=4.10-5.6=5.0.85-0.47=6.2.3-1.56=7.5.0-2.38=8.7.64-3.8=9.9.1-0.75=10.12-8.45=11.3.48-1.59=12.6.05-2.76=13.8.2-3.57=14.10.5-6.78=15.4-0.68=（三）小数乘法（20道）1.0.6×8=2.3.5×4=3.0.24×5=4.1.25×3=5.0.7×0.8=6.2.5×0.4=7.0.36×0.2=8.1.8×0.5=9.4.5×1.2=10.6.2×0.3=11.0.23×1.5=12.3.08×0.6=13.5.2×2.7=14.0.45×0.18=15.7.8×1.05=16.2.04×3.2=17.0.65×4.8=18.3.15×0.24=19.1.2×1.25=20.0.82×0.06=（四）小数除法（20道）1.4.2÷3=2.7.5÷5=3.0.48÷6=4.3.6÷12=5.5.4÷0.9=6.0.36÷0.4=7.1.28÷0.8=8.4.9÷0.7=9.1.8÷0.03=10.0.54÷0.06=11.6.25÷2.5=12.3.36÷0.42=13.7.84÷1.4=14.5.2÷1.3=15.0.81÷0.09=16.4.48÷0.32=17.9.6÷1.6=18.10.5÷0.21=19.2.88÷0.18=20.6.72÷0.4=参考答案一、整数竖式计算题答案（一）整数加法答案1.942.1033.2404.6445.4216.6037.8918.7919.91210.40011.35212.90113.70014.40015.70116.90017.24318.90019.52120.900（二）整数减法答案1.452.453.784.1145.1786.2337.2558.2649.77610.37411.17812.12713.27614.17515.34916.8917.27918.21519.17520.356（三）整数乘法答案1.1682.3153.4084.8205.4446.13927.25558.29899.98410.105011.214212.102013.122214.319815.381616.174017.312018.717619.648020.3870（四）整数除法答案1.132.193.184.345.696.527.848.909.3710.6411.4212.8713.414.1315.1916.1817.2218.2419.2720.26二、小数竖式计算题答案（一）小数加法答案1.1.22.6.43.10.14.19.25.0.846.2.00(或2)7.4.60(或4.6)8.5.189.9.9310.8.4511.11.20(或11.2)12.2.00(或2)13.11.10(或11.1)14.19.0915.6.54（二）小数减法答案1.0.72.1.73.2.64.4.45.0.386.0.747.2.628.3.849.8.3510.3.5511.1.8912.3.2913.4.6314.3.7215.3.32（三）小数乘法答案1.4.82.14.0(或14)3.1.20(或1.2)4.3.755.0.566.1.00(或1)7.0.0728.0.90(或0.9)9.5.40(或5.4)10.1.8611.0.34512.1.84813.14.0414.0.08115.8.190(或8.19)16.6.52817.3.120(或3.12)18.0.7560(或0.756)19.1.500(或1.5)20.0.0492（四）小数除法答案1.1.42.1.53.0.084.0.35.6.0(或6)6.0.97.1.68.7.0(或7)9.60.0(或60)10.9.0(或9)11.2.512.8.0(或8)13.5.614.