2026年河南省人教版小学英语五年级下册第6单元课后练习题

2026年河南省人教版小学英语五年级下册第6单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,shesawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentplaces.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplegotowatchanimals"?A.parkB.museumC.zooD.library3.根据课文对话，MikeaskedTom,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Tomanswered,"Iplayedbasketball."Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethisinasentence?A.MikeaskedTomdidheplaybasketballyesterday.B.MikeaskedTomifheplayedbasketballyesterday.C.MikeaskedTomwhatdidhedoyesterday,heplayedbasketball.D.MikeaskedTom,heplayedbasketballyesterday.4.Theunittaughtushowtotalkaboutpastactivities.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastformof"go"?A.Shegoedtothesupermarketyesterday.B.Hegotothecinemalastnight.C.TheywenttothebeachonSunday.D.Igototheschoolbybikeyesterday.5.根据第6单元语法部分，whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingabouttwothingsyoudid?A.IvisitedthemuseumandIwenttotheparklastweekend.B.Ivisitedthemuseumandwenttotheparklastweekend.C.Ivisitedthemuseum,andIwenttotheparklastweekend.D.Ivisitedthemuseum,wenttotheparklastweekend.6.Intheunit,welearnedaboutadverbsoffrequency.Whichsentenceusesthemcorrectly?A.Shealwaysgoestothelibrary.B.Heoftenplaysfootballsometimes.C.Theynevervisitthezoo.D.IusuallywatchTVeveryday.7.根据课文，Sarahsaid,"Iatepizzafordinnerlastnight."Whichquestiondidherfriendask?A.Whatdidyoueatfordinnerlastnight?B.Wheredidyoueatpizzalastnight?C.Whendidyoueatpizzalastnight?D.Whoatepizzawithyoulastnight?8.Theunitintroducedthesimplepasttense.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectform?A.HewatchTVlastevening.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.Theydidhomeworklastnight.D.Iatebreakfastat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.9.根据第6单元词汇部分，whichwordmeans"apersonwhotakescareofanimalsinazoo"?A.visitorB.teacherC.keeperD.student10.Intheunit,welearnedtodescribepastactivities.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theywenttothemuseumbecausetheylikeart.B.Shevisitedthezoobecauseshewantedtoseeanimals.C.Heplayedfootballbecausehewastired.D.Theywatchedamoviebecausetheywerebored.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文，MyfriendTom______(go)tothezoolastweekend.He______(see)manyinterestinganimalsthere.2.Intheunit,welearnedthatSarah______(eat)pizzafordinnerlastnight.Herbrother______(eat)noodles.3.根据第6单元语法，They______(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.I______(watch)themfromthewindow.4.Theunittaughtushowtotalkaboutpastactivities.He______(visit)themuseumlastmonth.She______(go)tothebeachonSunday.5.根据课文，Lily______(notgo)tothezoolastweekendbecauseshewassick.Herparents______(go)tothesupermarketinstead.6.Intheunit,welearnedaboutadverbsoffrequency.She______(always)goestoschoolbybus.He______(sometimes)playsfootballinthepark.7.根据第6单元词汇，A______(keeper)takescareofanimalsinazoo.A______(visitor)watchesanimalsandlearnsaboutthem.8.Theunitintroducedthesimplepasttense.They______(do)homeworklastnight.I______(read)abookbeforebed.9.根据课文，Mike______(notwatch)TVlastweekend.He______(play)videogameswithhisfriends.10.Intheunit,welearnedtodescribepastactivities.She______(eat)icecreambecauseshewashot.He______(drink)waterbecausehewasthirsty.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文，Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(√)2.Intheunit,welearnedthatMikeplayedbasketballyesterday.(√)3.根据第6单元语法，Shewenttothemuseumandshewenttotheparklastweekend.(×)4.Theunittaughtushowtotalkaboutpastactivitiesusingthesimplepasttense.(√)5.根据课文，Tomvisitedthezoolastweekend.(×)6.Intheunit,welearnedaboutadverbsoffrequencylikealways,often,sometimes,andnever.(√)7.根据第6单元词汇，Akeeperisapersonwhoworksinalibrary.(×)8.Theunitintroducedthesimplepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs.(√)9.根据课文，Sarahatepizzafordinnerlastnight.(√)10.Intheunit,welearnedtodescribepastactivitiesusingcompletesentences.(√)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.根据第6单元课文，描述Lilylastweekend的活动。2.Intheunit,howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'spastactivities?Giveanexample.3.根据第6单元语法，写出三个使用简单过去时的句子。4.Theunittaughtusaboutadverbsoffrequency.Explainwhat"sometimes"means.5.根据课文，描述Tomlastweekend'sactivities.6.Intheunit,howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?Giveanexample.7.根据第6单元词汇，解释"keeper"和"visitor"的区别。8.Theunitintroducedthesimplepasttense.Whyisitimportanttouseitcorrectly?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.根据第6单元课文，写一段话描述你的lastweekend的活动，至少包含三个动词的过去式。2.Intheunit,createadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirpastweekendactivities.Useatleastfivesimplepasttenseverbs.3.根据第6单元语法，改错以下句子：-Shewenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.-Heplayedfootballandhewenttotheparkyesterday.-Theyvisitedthemuseumandtheywenttothelibrarylastmonth.4.Theunittaughtusaboutadverbsoffrequency.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourdailyhabitsusingalways,often,sometimes,andnever.5.根据课文，写一段话描述Sarah和她的brotherlastnight的活动，使用至少三个过去式动词。6.Intheunit,createastoryaboutafamily'striptothezoolastweekend.Useatleastfivesimplepasttenseverbsandadverbsoffrequency.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：句子中两个动作是并列关系，用and连接，且lastweekend是过去时间，动词用过去式。其他选项存在语法错误，如缺少连词或助动词。2.C.zoo解析：根据单元内容，zoo是动物园，符合题意。park是公园，museum是博物馆，library是图书馆，均不符合。3.B.MikeaskedTomifheplayedbasketballyesterday.解析：询问过去活动用问句结构，正确形式为if引导宾语从句，且动词用过去式。其他选项存在语法错误。4.C.TheywenttothebeachonSunday.解析：go的过去式是went，且句子结构完整。其他选项存在动词形式或时态错误。5.B.Ivisitedthemuseumandwenttotheparklastweekend.解析：并列句中两个动作用and连接，且动词用过去式。其他选项存在语法错误，如重复连词或缺少助动词。6.A.Shealwaysgoestothelibrary.解析：always表示经常，符合频率副词用法。其他选项存在时态或副词搭配错误。7.A.Whatdidyoueatfordinnerlastnight?解析：询问过去活动用what引导宾语从句，且动词用过去式。其他选项不符合语境或语法。8.B.Shereadabookyesterday.解析：read是正确的过去式，且句子结构完整。其他选项存在动词形式或时态错误。9.C.keeper解析：keeper是动物园饲养员，符合题意。visitor是游客，teacher是老师，student是学生，均不符合。10.B.Shevisitedthezoobecauseshewantedtoseeanimals.解析：because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。其他选项存在逻辑或语法错误。二、填空题1.went,saw解析：go的过去式是went，see的过去式是saw。2.ate,ate解析：eat的过去式是ate，且两人动作相同。3.played,watched解析：play的过去式是played，watch的过去式是watched。4.visited,went解析：visit的过去式是visited，go的过去式是went。5.didn'tgo,went解析：didn't是didn'tgo的缩写，go的过去式是went。6.always,sometimes解析：always表示经常，sometimes表示有时。7.keeper,visitor解析：keeper是饲养员，visitor是游客。8.did,read解析：do的过去式是did，read的过去式是read。9.didn'twatch,played解析：didn't是didn'twatch的缩写，play的过去式是played。10.ate,drank解析：eat的过去式是ate，drink的过去式是drank。三、判断题1.√解析：根据课文，Lily确实去了动物园并看到了动物。2.√解析：根据课文，Mike确实打了篮球。3.×解析：并列句中两个动作用and连接，且动词用过去式。4.√解析：单元内容围绕简单过去时展开。5.×解析：根据课文，Tom去了电影院。6.√解析：单元内容包含频率副词。7.×解析：keeper是动物园饲养员，不是图书馆工作人员。8.√解析：单元内容介绍规则和不规则动词过去式。9.√解析：根据课文，Sarah确实吃了披萨。10.√解析：单元内容要求使用完整句子描述过去活动。四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shealsotookphotos.解析：根据课文，Lily去了动物园，看到了动物并拍照。2.Askaboutpastactivitiesusingquestionwordslike"What"or"Where."Example:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"解析：询问过去活动用what或where引导问句，动词用过去式。3.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.Heplayedfootballlastnight.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastmonth.解析：三个句子均使用简单过去时，且结构正确。4."Sometimes"means"occasionally"or"notoften."Itindicatesthatanactionhappensoccasionally.解析：sometimes表示有时，介于often和never之间。5.Tomwenttothecinemalastweekend.Hewatchedamoviewithhisfriends.Hedidn'tplaybasketballbecausehewastired.解析：根据课文，Tom去了电影院看电影，但没打篮球。6.Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Example:play→played.解析：规则动词过去式加-ed，如play变为played。7.Akeeperisapersonwhotakescareofanimalsinazoo.Avisitorisapersonwhogoestothezootoseeanimals.解析：keeper是饲养员，visitor是游客。8.Thesimplepasttenseisimportanttousecorrectlybecauseithelpsustalkaboutfinishedactionsinthepastclearly.解析：简单过去时用于描述过去完成动作，正确使用可避免歧义。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothepark.Isawmanypeopleplayingfootball.IalsoateicecreambecauseIwashot.解析：句子使用过去式，描述过去活动，且包含三个动词went,saw,ate。2.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B: