2026年江苏省人教版初中英语第4单元词汇语法综合测试卷

2026年江苏省人教版初中英语第4单元词汇语法综合测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity______lastmonth,andithasattractedmanyvisitorssincethen.A.openedB)opensC)hasopenedD)willopen解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语"lastmonth"可知，动作发生在过去，且句子强调动作完成后的结果，故用一般过去时。选项B为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为一般将来时，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,______shedoesn'tpracticeeveryday.A.becauseB)soC)butD)although解析：本题考查连词辨析。前句表示"擅长弹钢琴"，后句表示"没有每天练习"，两者存在转折关系，故用"but"。选项A表示原因，选项B表示结果，选项D表示让步，均不符合逻辑。正确答案为C。3.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitisnow?A.whatB)thatC)whichD)how解析：本题考查宾语从句。动词"tell"后需跟宾语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用"whattime"。选项B、C、D在宾语从句中无实际意义。正确答案为A。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won'trainB)doesn'trainC)won'tberainingD)isn'training解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句表示将来情况，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。选项A、C、D时态错误。正确答案为B。5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB)BeforeC)AfterD)Until解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意"一完成作业就能看电视"，应用"assoonas"。选项B、C、D均表示先后关系但不符合语境。正确答案为A。6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB)whetherC)thatD)what解析：本题考查宾语从句。动词"ask"后需跟宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用"whether"或"if"。选项C、D在宾语从句中无实际意义。正确答案为B。7.Myparentsareproud______IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.ofB)forC)withD)at解析：本题考查介词搭配。"beproudof"固定搭配表示"为...感到骄傲"。选项B、C、D无此搭配。正确答案为A。8.It'simportanttokeepagoodhabit,______?A.isn'titB)aren'ttheyC)doesn'theD)isn'tthere解析：本题考查反义疑问句。主句主语为"it"，谓语为"is"，故反义疑问句用"isn'tit"。正确答案为A。9.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB)whomC)thatD)whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为"boy"，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词"who"或"that"。选项B、D在从句中无实际意义。正确答案为A。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为"book"，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词"which"或"that"。选项C、D在从句中无实际意义。正确答案为A。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoons.2.Sheisinterested______learningFrenchbecauseshewantstotravelinFrance.3.Couldyoupleasehelpme______myEnglishhomework?4.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshoulddotoimprovetheirreadingskills.5.Ifyou______moretimetoexercise,youwillfeelhealthier.6.Thisisthemostbeautifulmountain______Ihaveeverclimbed.7.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbehonest.8.Myparentsareproud______Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.9.It'simportanttokeepagoodhabit,______?10.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewmuseumopenedlastmonth,somanypeoplehavevisitedit.(×)解析：时态错误，"opened"用一般过去时，"havevisited"用现在完成时，两者矛盾。正确表达应为"Thenewmuseumopenedlastmonth,andmanypeoplehavevisiteditsincethen."2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,soshedoesn'tpracticeeveryday.(×)解析：逻辑错误，擅长钢琴应经常练习，"so"表示结果，此处应改为"but"表示转折。3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?(√)解析：宾语从句正确，"whattime"作宾语从句的主语。4.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)解析：虚拟语气正确，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。5.Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.(√)解析：时间状语从句正确，"assoonas"表示"一...就..."。6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirproject.(√)解析：宾语从句正确，"if"引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少谓语。7.MyparentsareproudofmebecauseIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.(×)解析：介词错误，应为"beproudof"而非"beproudfor"。8.It'simportanttokeepagoodhabit,isn'tit?(√)解析：反义疑问句正确，主句主语为"it"，谓语为"is"，故用"isn'tit"。9.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)解析：定语从句正确，"who"指人且作主语。10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)解析：定语从句正确，"which"指物且作主语。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?参考答案：Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.解析：考查频率副词，常见表达有"often,sometimes,never,everyday,twiceaweek"等。2.WhyareyoulearningEnglish?参考答案：IamlearningEnglishbecauseIwanttocommunicatewithforeignersandtravelaroundtheworld.解析：考查原因状语从句，常用"because,sothat,inorderthat"等引导。3.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourspeakingskills?参考答案：Icanpracticespeakingwithmyclassmates,watchEnglishmovies,andjoinEnglishclubs.解析：考查动词短语，常见表达有"practicespeaking,watchmovies,joinclubs"等。4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendsstudying,exercising,andhangingoutwithmyfriends.解析：考查动词短语，常见表达有"spendtimedoingsth,goshopping,playsports"等。5.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantskillforlearningEnglish?参考答案：Ithinkthemostimportantskillislisteningbecauseithelpsusunderstandothers.解析：考查比较级，常用"themostimportant,thebest,theworst"等。6.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook?参考答案：Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter"becauseitisveryexcitingandteachesustobebrave.解析：考查形容词比较级，常用"moreinteresting,themostbeautiful"等。7.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?参考答案：Ieathealthyfood,exerciseeveryday,anddrinkenoughwatertostayhealthy.解析：考查动词短语，常见表达有"eathealthyfood,exercise,drinkwater"等。8.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?参考答案：IfeelitischallengingbutinterestingbecauseIcanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.解析：考查形容词，常用"difficult,easy,fun,boring"等。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortpassage(about60words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweekwithmyfriends.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.Ialsolearnalotfromit,suchasteamworkandperseverance.Iwillcontinueplayingbasketballbecauseitismybesthobby.解析：考查一般现在时和动词短语，注意时态和语法正确。2.Makeadialogue(about80words)betweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourweekendplans.参考答案：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Ineedtofinishmyhomework.B:That'sagoodidea.Iwillcallyoulater.A:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.解析：考查一般将来时和情态动词，注意对话逻辑和礼貌用语。3.Completethefollowingparagraph(about70words)withappropriatewordsfromthebox.box:often,sometimes,always,because,so,but,if,don't,can参考答案：I______gotoschoolbybuseveryday.______itrains,Itakeanumbrella.I______studyhard______Iwanttogetgoodgrades.Myfriendlikesplayingsoccer,______hedoesn'tlikeswimming.______youworkhard,youwillsucceed.解析：考查频率副词、连词和情态动词，注意上下文逻辑。4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinparentheses.a)Sheisgoodatsinging.(beproudof)参考答案：Herparentsareproudofherbecausesheisgoodatsinging.b)Itisimportanttokeepagoodhabit.(how)参考答案：Howcanwekeepagoodhabit?c)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(so)参考答案：Itdoesn'traintomorrow,sowewillgotothezoo.解析：考查固定搭配和句型转换，注意语法正确。5.Completethefollowingpassage(about60words)withappropriatewordsfromthebox.box:who,which,that,whose,whom参考答案：Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.Sheisreadingabook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.解析：考查定语从句，注意先行词和关系代词的选择。6.Writeashortemail(about70words)toyourfriendaboutyournewhobby.参考答案：DearTom,Ihaveanewhobbythesedays.Iamlearningtoplaytheguitar.Itisveryinteresting,______Ifinditalittledifficult.Ipracticeeveryeveningforaboutonehour.Myparentssupportme,______theythinkitisgoodformylife.Ihopetoplaywellsoon.Bestwishes,LiHua解析：考查现在进行时和情态动词，注意书信格式和礼貌用语。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.on2.in3.with4.how5.to6.where7.to8.of9.isn'tit10.who三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.2.IamlearningEnglishbecauseIwanttocommunicatewithforeignersandtravelaroundtheworld.3.Icanpracticespeakingwithmyclassmates,watchEnglishmovies,andjoinEnglishclubs.4.Iusuallyspendmyweekendsstudying,exercising,andhangingoutwithmyfriends.5.Ithinkthemostimportantskillislisteningbecauseithelpsusunderstandothers.6.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter"becauseitisveryexcitingandteachesustobebrave.7.Ieathealthyfood,exerciseeveryday,anddrinkenoughwatertostayhealthy.8.IfeelitischallengingbutinterestingbecauseIcanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.五、应用题1.Writeashortpassage(about60words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweekwithmyfriends.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.Ialsolearnalotfromit,suchasteamworkandperseverance.Iwillcontinueplayingbasketballbecauseitismybesthobby.2.Makeadialogue(about80words)betweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourweekendplans.参考答案：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Ineedtofinishmyhomework.B:That'sagoodidea.Iwillcallyoulater.A:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.3.Completethefollowingparagraph(about70words)withappropriatewordsfromthebox.参考答案：Ialwaysgotoschoolbybuseveryday.Ifitrains,Itak