2026年福建省北师大版高中英语第10单元语法练习题

2026年福建省北师大版高中英语第10单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribehowthenewmuseumprojectwasapprovedbythecitycouncil?A.Thecitycouncilapprovedthenewmuseumprojectlastmonth.B.Thenewmuseumprojectwasapprovedbythecitycouncillastmonth.C.Bythecitycouncil,thenewmuseumprojectwasapprovedlastmonth.D.Lastmonth,thecitycouncilapprovedthenewmuseumproject.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing"be+pastparticiple,"andthecorrectstructureplacestheagentafter"by."OptionBfollowsthisrule,whileAandDusetheactivevoice.OptionChasincorrectwordorder.2.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwillhavebeenongoingforaperiodbyacertaintimeinthefuture?A.Shewillwriteanovelnextyear.B.HewillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsby2028.C.Theywillfinishthereporttomorrow.D.WewillhavetraveledtoJapannextmonth.Answer:BExplanation:Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandwillcontinueuntilafuturepoint.OptionBfollowsthisstructure("willhavebeen+verb-ing").AandCusesimplefuture,whileDusesfutureperfectbutwithoutcontinuousaspect.3.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalsituationanditslikelyresult?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Ipasstheexam.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.C.Ifshecallsyou,youwillgototheparty.D.Iftheyhadleftearlier,theywouldarriveontime.Answer:BExplanation:Thesecondconditionalrequires"if+pastsubjunctive,would+baseverb."OptionBcorrectlyuses"were"(pastsubjunctive)and"wouldapologize."Aismissing"would,"Cusesthefirstconditional,andDusesthethirdconditional.4.The2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpracticeincludesasentenceaboutadecisionmadebasedonapastevent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Sheboughtanewcarbecauseshehadsavedenoughmoney.B.Theywenttotheconcertalthoughitwasraining.C.Heforgothiswalletbecausehehadlostitearlier.D.IcalledyouwhenIwasattheoffice.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastperfect("had+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionAshows"savedenoughmoney"(pastperfect)before"boughtacar"(pastsimple).BandDusesimplepast,whileCusespastperfectbutthecontextislessclear.5.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.Shehasbeenworkingatthiscompanyforfiveyears.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.C.Hehaseatenbreakfastalready.D.Wewerestudyingwhentheteacherarrived.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesduration("for+time").OptionAcorrectlyuses"hasbeenworking."Busesfutureperfect,Cusespresentperfect,andDusespastcontinuous.6.The2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpracticeincludesasentenceaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsubjunctive?A.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoParis.B.Shesuggestedthatheshouldleaveearly.C.Iftheyweretoarrivetomorrow,wewouldcelebrate.D.Heinsiststhatthemeetingstartsat9AM.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentsubjunctiveisusedinhypotheticalclauses("if+subject+were/was")andafterverbslike"suggest"(use"should+baseverb").OptionAuses"were"inan"if"clause.Buses"shouldleave"(incorrectafter"suggested"),Cuses"wereto"(conditionalperfect),andDusesthepresentsimple.7.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttensetodescribetwocompletedactionsinthepast?A.Theyhadfinishedthehomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B.Shewascookingdinnerwhenhecalled.C.Hehasalreadyeatendinner.D.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastperfectshowsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionAuses"hadfinished"before"themoviestarted."Busespastcontinuous,Cusespresentperfect,andDusesthirdconditional.8.The2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpracticeincludesasentenceaboutadecisionmadeinthepast.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfectconditional?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.Shewouldpasstheexamifshestudiedmore.C.Hecouldhavepassedtheexamifhehadtried.D.Theywillhavepassedtheexamiftheystudynow.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastperfectconditional("if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple")describesahypotheticalpastsituation.OptionAcorrectlyusesthisstructure.Busesthefirstconditional,Cuses"couldhave"(modalperfect),andDusesfutureperfect.9.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribealifeexperience?A.IhavevisitedParisthreetimes.B.ShewillvisitParisnextyear.C.TheywerevisitingPariswhentheymet.D.HehasbeenvisitingParisforthreeyears.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentperfectisusedforlifeexperiences("have/has+pastparticiple").OptionAcorrectlystatesacompletedexperience.Busesfuturesimple,Cusespastcontinuous,andDusespresentperfectcontinuous.10.The2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpracticeincludesasentenceaboutasuggestion.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemoodafter"suggest"?A.Shesuggestedthathepasstheexam.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldstudymore.C.Theysuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.D.Isuggestthattheymustfinishtheproject.Answer:CExplanation:After"suggest,"thesubjunctiveuses"should+baseverb."OptionCcorrectlyuses"shouldleave."AandBomit"should,"Duses"must"(incorrectafter"suggest").二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktocompletethesentenceaboutapasteventthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent:"She_______thereportbeforeshe_______ittoherboss."Answer:hadfinished/submittedExplanation:Thepastperfect("hadfinished")describestheearlieraction,followedbythepastsimple("submitted").2.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,completethesentenceaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepresent:"IfI_______moremoney,I_______abiggerhouse."Answer:had/wouldbuyExplanation:Thepresentsubjunctive("had")inthe"if"clause,and"would+baseverb"inthemainclauseforhypotheticalpresent.3.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktodescribeanactionthatwillcontinueuntilafuturepoint:"By2030,she_______Englishfortenyears."Answer:willhavebeenstudyingExplanation:Thefutureperfectcontinuoustense("willhavebeen+verb-ing")emphasizesdurationuptoafuturetime.4.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,completethesentenceaboutasuggestion:"He_______thatwe_______earliertoavoidtraffic."Answer:suggested/startExplanation:After"suggest,"usethesubjunctive("should+baseverb"),butincommonusage,thebaseverbisoftenused.Here,"start"iscorrect.5.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktodescribeapastactionthatwasongoingwhenanotherpastactionoccurred:"I_______thebookwhenthephonerang."Answer:wasreadingExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustense("was/were+verb-ing")describesanongoingactioninterruptedbyanother.6.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,completethesentenceaboutahypotheticalpastsituation:"Ifthey_______earlier,they_______thetrain."Answer:hadcaught/wouldhavemissedExplanation:Thethirdconditional("if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple")describeshypotheticalpastevents.7.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktodescribeacompletedactionbeforeanotherpastaction:"He_______hiskeysbeforehe_______thedoor."Answer:hadlost/lockedExplanation:Thepastperfect("hadlost")showstheearlieraction,followedbythepastsimple("locked").8.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,completethesentenceaboutalifeexperience:"I_______Spaintwice."Answer:havevisitedExplanation:Thepresentperfect("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedforlifeexperiences.9.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,fillintheblanktodescribeanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbyafuturetime:"Bynextweek,they_______theproject."Answer:willhavefinishedExplanation:Thefutureperfecttense("willhave+pastparticiple")describesacompletedactionbyafuturetime.10.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,completethesentenceaboutasuggestion:"She_______thathe_______harderfortheexam."Answer:suggested/studyExplanation:After"suggest,"thebaseverbisoftenusedinmodernEnglish,so"study"iscorrect.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"correctlyusesthesecondconditional.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesecondconditionaluses"if+pastsubjunctive,would+baseverb"forhypotheticalpresentsituations.2.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears"correctlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuousemphasizesduration("for+time")frompasttopresent.3.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"Theywillhavebeentravelingby2025"correctlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thefutureperfectcontinuous("willhavebeen+verb-ing")describesanongoingactionuptoafuturepoint.4.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"Ifshehadstudied,shewouldhavepassed"correctlyusesthethirdconditional.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thethirdconditionaluses"if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple"forhypotheticalpastsituations.5.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"HesuggestedthatIshouldleave"isgrammaticallycorrect.Answer:FalseExplanation:After"suggest,"use"should+baseverb"orthebaseverb."Ishouldleave"iscorrect,not"Ishouldleave."6.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"Shewillhavefinishedthereportbytomorrow"correctlyusesthefutureperfecttense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thefutureperfect("willhave+pastparticiple")describesacompletedactionbyafuturetime.7.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"IfIwasabird,Iwouldfly"correctlyusesthesecondconditional.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesecondconditionaluses"if+pastsubjunctive"("were"insteadof"was").However,"was"issometimesacceptedininformalcontexts.8.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"TheyhavetraveledtoJapan"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfect("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedforlifeexperiences.9.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"Iftheyweretoarrivetomorrow,wewouldcelebrate"correctlyusestheconditionalperfect.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Wereto"+baseverbin"if"clauseindicatesahypotheticalpastsituation.10.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,thesentence"Shesuggestedthathepasstheexam"isgrammaticallycorrect.Answer:FalseExplanation:After"suggest,"use"should+baseverb"("shouldpass")orthebaseverb("pass")."Hepass"isincorrect.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:-Thepresentperfect("have/has+pastparticiple")emphasizesacompletedactionwithrelevancetothepresent,oftenwithoutspecifyingduration.-Thepresentperfectcontinuous("have/hasbeen+verb-ing")emphasizesthedurationofanactionfrompasttopresent.Explanation:Thekeydifferenceisfocus—completion(presentperfect)vs.duration(presentperfectcontinuous).2.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,describewhentousethesecondconditional.Answer:Thesecondconditional("if+pastsubjunctive,would+baseverb")isusedforhypotheticalpresentsituationsthatareunlikelyorimpossible.Explanation:Itdescribesunrealorunlikelyscenariosinthepresent,suchas"IfIwererich,Iwouldtravel."3.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,explainhowtoformthepastperfecttense.Answer:Thepastperfectisformedas"had+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"hadfinished").Explanation:Itshowsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,describetheuseofthesubjunctivemoodafter"suggest."Answer:After"suggest,"use"should+baseverb"(e.g.,"Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave")orthebaseverb(e.g.,"Hesuggestedthatsheleave").Explanation:Thesubjunctiveexpressesasuggestionorrecommendation.5.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,explainthedifferencebetweenthefirstandsecondconditionals.Answer:-Thefirstconditional("if+simplepresent,simplefuture")describesrealorpossiblefuturesituations.-Thesecondconditional("if+pastsubjunctive,would+baseverb")describeshypotheticalpresentsituations.Explanation:Thefirstisforrealconditions,whilethesecondisforunrealones.6.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,describewhentousethefutureperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thefutureperfectcontinuous("willhavebeen+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanactionthatwillcontinueuntilaspecificfuturetime.Explanation:Itemphasizesdurationuptoafuturepoint,suchas"By2027,shewillhavebeenworkingforfiveyears."7.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,explainhowtoformthethirdconditional.Answer:Thethirdconditionalisformedas"if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed").Explanation:Itdescribeshypotheticalpastsituationsandtheirresults.8.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,describetheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuousinnarrativewriting.Answer:Thepresentperfectcontinuous("have/hasbeen+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oftenemphasizingduration.Explanation:Itaddsvividnesstonarratives,suchas"Shehasbeenwaitingfortwohours."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposalnextweek."Answer:Theproposalwillbeapprovedbythecommitteenextweek.Explanation:Convertactivetopassivebymovingtheobjecttosubjectpositionandusing"be+pastparticiple."2.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,changethefollowingsentencetothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Theyfinishthereporttomorrow."Answer:Theywillhavebeenfinishingthereportbytomorrow.Explanation:Usefutureperfectcontinuoustodescribeanongoingactionuptoafuturetime.3.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,writeasentenceusingthesecondconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalpresentsituation:"IfIwereateacher,IwouldteachEnglish."Answer:IfIwereateacher,IwouldteachEnglish.Explanation:Thesecondconditionaluses"if+pastsubjunctive,would+baseverb"forhypotheticalpresentscenarios.4.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,changethefollowingsentencetothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedtheexambeforeshelefttheclassroom."Answer:Shehadfinishedtheexambeforeshelefttheclassroom.Explanation:Usepastperfecttoshowanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,writeasentenceusingthesubjunctivemoodafter"suggest":"Hesuggeststhatweleaveearly."Answer:Hesuggeststhatweleaveearly.Explanation:After"suggest,"usethebaseverb(no"should").6.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,changethefollowingsentencetothefutureperfecttense:"Theywillcompletetheprojectbynextmonth."Answer:Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.Explanation:Usefutureperfecttodescribeacompletedactionbyafuturetime.7.Inthe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,writeasentenceusingthethirdconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalpastsituation:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed."Answer:IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.Explanation:Thethirdconditionaluses"if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple"forhypotheticalpastscenarios.8.Accordingtothe2026福建北师大版高中英语第10单元grammarpractice,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shewritesanovelforthreeyears."Answer:Shehasbeenwritinganovelforthreeyears.Explanation:Usepresentperfectcontinuoustoemphasizedurationfrompasttopresent.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C二、填空题1.hadfinished/submitted2.had/wouldbuy3.willhavebeenstudying4.suggested/start5.wasreading6.hadcaught/wouldhavemissed7.hadlost/locked8.havevisited9.willhavefinished10.suggested/study三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.False6.True7.True8.False9.True10.False四、简答题1.Thepresentperfectemphasizescompletion("have/has+