Unit 4 Lesson 1 What's So Funny 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit4HumourLesson1What’sSoFunny?WordsandPhrases1．______________n.

门口，出入口2．______________n.

古董；adj.

古时制造的3．______________adv.

装作若无其事地；无辜地4．______________n.

胃口，食欲5．______________adj.

忠诚的6．______________n.

天文学7．______________adv.

可能地，潜在地8．______________adj.

科学（上）的doorwayantiqueinnocentlyappetitefaithfulastronomypotentiallyscientificWordsandPhrases9．______________n.

测量，计量，衡量10．______________n.

大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境11．______________vt.

预测，预报12．______________adj.

中年的13．______________n.

诊所；外科手术14．______________vi.

流血，出血15．______________vi.&n.

打喷嚏16．______________vi.

尖声大叫；n.

尖叫声measurementatmosphereforecastmiddle-agedsurgerybleedsneezescreamWordsandPhrases17.______________n.

就诊；咨询18．______________n.

危难时刻；危机19．______________vt.

检查20．______________vt.

宣布，宣告21．______________adv.

随后，后来22．______________n.

马戏团23．______________vt.

应得，应受到consultationcrisisexamineannounceafterwardscircusdeserveBackgroundKnowledgeplayonwords(pun)humoroususeofawordwithmorethanonemeaningorthatsoundslikeanotherwordsarcasmremarksthatmeantheoppositeofwhattheysay.Theyaremadetocriticisesomeoneorsomethinginawaythatisamusingtoothersbutannoyingtothepersoncriticised.Doyoulikereadinghumorousorfunnystories?Why?ActivateandShareExampleIlikereadinghumorousstoriesbecauseIliketheplayonwords.Workingroupsofthree.

Eachstudentreadsoneofthestoriesandanswersthefollowingquestions.Thensharewhatyouhavereadwithyourgroupmembers.ReadandExplore1.Whichcharactersareinthestory?2.Wherearethey?3.Whathappenedto/betweenthem?4.Whyisitfunny?StoryAAfamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedidadoubletake.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.Thestoreownerreplied,“I’msorry,butthecatisn’tforsale.”Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.I’llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.”Theownersaid“sold”andhandedoverthecat.Thecollectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”Andtheownersaid,“Sorrymyfriend,butthat’smyluckysaucer.SofarthisweekI’vesold68cats.”ReadStoryAandanswerthefollowingquestions.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whichcharactersareinthestory?

Afamousartcollector,astoreownerandacat.2.Wherearethey?

Theyareinastoreinthecity.3.Whathappenedto/betweenthem?

Theartcollectorwantedtobuythesaucerbutinsteadboughtacat.4.Whyisitfunny?

Thestoreownerkneweveryonewantedtobuythesaucerthecatused,andhemademoneybysellingthecat.StoryBSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretiredforthenight,andwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars,Holmes,”repliedWatson.“Andwhatdoyoudeducefromthat?”Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesandpotentiallybillionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?”Holmeswassilentforamoment.“Watson,”hesaid,“someonehasstolenourtent!”ReadStoryBandanswerthefollowingquestions.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whichcharactersareinthestory?

SherlockHolmesandDr.Watson.2.Wherearethey?

Theyareoutdoors.3.Whathappenedto/betweenthem?

Theywereonacampingtrip.Theyweretalkingaboutthestarsthattheycouldsee.4.Whyisitfunny?

Watsonspokeaboutastronomy,thepositionofstars,thescientificmeasurementoftimeandtheatmospherebutdidn’trealisetheycouldseethestarsbecausetheirtenthadbeenstolen.StoryCAmiddle-agedmanwasfeelingverydown.Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.“Sorry,I’mjustfinishingsomething.I’mafraidwe’vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedtotheman.“So,what’stheproblem?”sheasked.ReadStoryCandanswerthefollowingquestions.“Well,I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndI’vebeendoingalotofwork.”“Mmm,you’relookingverypale.”Thedoctorstartedtoexaminehim.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.“Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily,butotherwiseeverything’sfine.”“SowhatcanIdo?”askedtheman.“I’mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.Acircusisperformingintown.Whydon’tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname’sGrock.”“IamGrock,”repliedthemansadly.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whichcharactersareinthestory?

Adoctorandaclown.2.Wherearethey?

Theyareinthedoctor’sroom.3.Whathappenedto/betweenthem?

Theclownwasfeelingunhappy.4.Whyisitfunny?

Theclownwhomakeseveryonelaughcan’tcheerhimselfup.Readthethreestories.Completethenotes.Thenshareandcheckyournoteswithyourgroupmembers.ReadandExploreCharacterWhatdideachpersondo?RealpurposeTheresultTheartcollectorThestoreownerHeboughtacat.Hewantedtobuythesaucer.Heboughtacatthathedidn’twant.Hemademoneybysellingthecat.Hekneweveryonewantedtobuythesaucer.Hemademoney.StoryAReadthethreestories.Completethenotes.Thenshareandcheckyournoteswithyourgroupmembers.ReadandExploreCharacterWhatdideachpersondo?RealpurposeTheresultSherlockHolmesDr.WatsonHewokeupandaskedWatsonwhathesaw.Hewantedtoconfirmthattheirtentwasstolen.Herealisedtheirtentwasstolen.Hespokeaboutastronomyandthestarshesaw.Hefocusedonthestars.Hedidn’trealise.StoryBReadthethreestories.Completethenotes.Thenshareandcheckyournoteswithyourgroupmembers.ReadandExploreCharacterWhatdideachpersondo?RealpurposeTheresultThemiddle-agedmanThedoctorHetoldthedoctorthathewasfeelingdown.Hewantedtoseehowhecouldfeelbetter.Theclownwhomakeseveryonelaughcan’tcheerhimselfup.Sheaskedtheclownquestions.Shewantedtofigureoutwhatwaswrong.Shesuggestedthathegoestoseetheclownwhocheeredeveryoneup.StoryCCompletethefunnypartofthethreestories.ReadandExploreStoryAThefunnypartThestoreownerrefusedtogiveawaythesaucerwiththecatbecause___________________________________________________________.hehassold68catsbecauseofthesaucerStoryBThefunnypartSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonsawmillionsofstarsatnightbecause___________________________________________________________.theirtentwasstolen.StoryCThefunnypartAnamazingclowncouldn’t___________________________________.cheerhimselfupReadandcompletethefollowinginformation.ReadandExploreAnartcollectornoticedacatlappingmilkfroma1.___________inthe2.__________ofastore.Herealisedthatitwasan3.__________andveryvaluable.Hedecidedtobuythecatandofferedtopay200dollarsintheend.Thenheaskedthestoreownerto4.__________thesaucer,buttheownerrefusedtogiveitawayforhehadsold68catsbecauseofthisluckysaucer.saucerdoorwayantiquethrowinReadandcompletethefollowinginformation.ReadandExploreSherlockHolmesaskedhis5.___________friendDr.Watsonwhathesawfromthesky.“6._____________________ofstars,”saidDr.Watson.Basedonhisknowledgeon7.___________,hebelievedtherearemillionsofgalaxiesand8.___________ofplanets.Hededucedthatitwasprobablyaquarterpastthreebasedonthe9._____________________oftime.Fromthe10._____________________heforecastedthatitwouldbeabeautifuldaythenextday.Watsondidn’trealisethatsomeonehadstolentheirtent!faithfulastronomyMillionsandmillionsbillionsscientificmeasurementcurrentatmosphereReadandcompletethefollowinginformation.ReadandExploreAmiddle-agedmanwhowas11.___________wenttothedoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhimandfound12.__________________________OK.Thedoctorthoughtthatwhatthemanneededwas13._____________andsuggested14.______________________.Actuallyhewas

15._____________________.depressedagoodlaugheverythingwas(working)acircusperformancetheamazingclownFocusonLanguage:ContinuousTensesContinuoustenses(进行时态)

Presentperfectcontinuous

Pastperfect

continuous

Futurecontinuous

现在完成进行时

过去完成进行时

将来进行时①Presentperfectcontinuoustense

(现在完成进行时)

Weusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensesforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresent,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandhavejustfinishedbutweareinterestedintheresult.现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者始于过去，现在刚刚终止，但注重的是结果。①Presentperfectcontinuoustense

(现在完成进行时)

Weformthepresentperfectcontinuoustensewithhave/hasbeen+

mainverb-ing.ExamplesentencesTheresultsIhavebeenwaitingforhimforthepasthour.Hestillhasn’tarrived.Theyhavebeenworkingontheirprojectforthepastthreeweeks.Theyhaven’tfinishedityet.Chonganhasbeenfightingwithhisolderbrotherallweek.Heisstillfightingwithhim.Aihasbeenstudyingallday.Sheisstillstudyingnow.Shehasbeenrunninginalotofracesrecently.Shehasn’tstoppedthis.Ihavebeenlookingformysmartphoneallday.Ihaven’tfoundityet.She’sbeenfindingtheworkchallenginglately.Shestillfindsitchallenging.Ihavebeenwritingthebookallyearandamhopingtofinishitsoon.Iamstillwritingthebook.Haveyoubeenlookingforyourbookallday?Areyoustilllookingforit?②Pastperfectcontinuoustense

(过去完成进行时)

Weusethepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforsometimeinthepast.过去完成进行时表示过去某时开始并持续到过去某时的动作。Weformthepastperfectcontinuoustenseswithhadbeen+mainverb-ing.ExamplesentencesIhadbeenwalkingaroundallmorningbeforelfoundher.Wehadbeentryingtofindtherightroadfornearlyanhourbeforewefinallyspottedit.Theyhadbeenwatchingtheseriesforthreemonths.Shehadbeenaskingforhelpbutnoonetookanynotice.Everythingwasdampasithadbeenrainingallday.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforoveranhourwhenhefinallyarrived.③Futurecontinuoustense

(将来进行时)

Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatwillbeinprogress(anongoingorcontinuedaction)atsometimeinthefuture.将来进行时表示将来某时持续进行的动作。Weformthefuturecontinuoustensewithwillbe+mainverb-ing.ExamplesentencesDon’tcomeatelevenbecauseIwillbebabysittingmyniece.Bythistimenextmonth,wewillbelyingonthebeachsunbathing.Willyoubeusingyourtextbooktomorrow?Wewon’tbestayinglateasIhaveanearlymeetingtomorrowmorning.

Yourunclewillbevisitingusfortheholidays.WewillbelearningaboutGalileoGalileinextyear.FocusonLanguage:ContinuousTensesPairWorkReadthefollowingsentencesfromStoryC.Discusswhichcontinuoustenseisusedineachsentence.

Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Well,

I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis.Thistimenextweek,

I’llbearrivinginNewYork.PresentperfectcontinuoustensePastperfectcontinuoustenseFuturecontinuoustenseFillinthecolumnswithmoreexamplesofthedifferentcontinuoustensesfromthethreestories.FocusonLanguage:ContinuousTensesFutureContinuous(willbe+verb-ing)PresentPerfectContinuous(have/hasbeen+verb-ing)PastPerfectContinuous(hadbeen+verb-ing)IwillbeworkingintheUnited

Statesforthreemonths.AndI’vebeendoingalotofwork.Hehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth.Hehadbeenwaitingforaboutanhour.Completethesentencesusingpresentperfectcontinuous,pastperfectcontinuousorfuturecontinuouswhereappropriate.FocusonLanguage:ContinuousTenses1

Theeagerfans

________________(wait)forsixhoursbeforetheyfinallygottheticketsfor

thefootballmatch.2

I___________________(lookfor)

thatforweeks

—wheredidyoufindit?3

MrsWang

___________________________(staywithherfriends)whenshegoestoHainan.4

Ashe

________________________(repairhiscar)allafternoon,

hewasmessy.5

ThisbookistakingmesolongthatI_________________(stillread)itbythistimenextyear!6

She

________________________(studyEnglish)sincesheleftschool.hadbeenwaitinghadbeenlookingforwillbestayingwithherfriendshadbeenrepairinghiscarwillbestillreadinghasbeenstudyingEnglishPairWorkReadthejokesbelowandtalkaboutthe

funnypartofeachjoke.Expres