常用商标词汇中英对照表

PAGE3PAGE常用商标词汇中英对照表abandonmentofamark抛弃商标absolutegrounds绝对事由acquireddistinctiveness取得识别性addressforservice送达地址aestheticfunctionality美感功能性AgreementonTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRight(TRIPS)与贸易有关之智慧财产权协定allegationofuse使用声明AlternativeDisputeResolution(ADR)争议解决方案AmendmenttoAllegeUse(AAU)使用声明之修正AnticybersquattingConsumerProtectionAct(ACPA)反网域名称抢注消费者保护法appealcourt上诉法院appearanceofamark商标外观appellationoforigin原产地名称applicant申请人application注册申请案arbitrarymark任意性商标AsianPatentAttorneysAssociation(APAA)亚洲专利代理人协会Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)亚太经济合作AssertionsofUseinCommerce商业使用声明assignee受让人assignmentingross营业未一并移转之移转assignor让与人associatedgoods/services相关的商品或服务associatedmark联合商标AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations(ASEAN)东南亚国协badfaith恶意BeneluxRegistrationsystem荷比卢注册系统BerneConvention伯恩公约(著作权)bilateralinvestmenttreaties(BIT)双边投资条约bonafide善意的borderprotection边境保护BrusselsConvention布鲁塞尔公约(著作权)burdenofproof举证责任causeconfusion发生混淆ceaseanddesistletter存证信函certificationmark证明标章channelsoftrade交易管道circuitlayoutrights电路布局权citedregistration据以核驳的注册商标claimpriority优先权声明claw-back夺回CodeofFederalRegulations(C.F.R.)联邦法规法典co-existenceagreement并存协议coinedmark创意性商标collectivemark团体标章(定义同团体商标)collectivemembershipmark团体会员标章collectivetrademark团体商标commencementdate生效日期commerceclause商业条款commercialimpression商业印象commomcommercailname一般商业名称CommonAgriculturalPolicy(CAP)一般农业政策CommonLawtrademark普通法商标，商标所有人因商标使用于商业上获得普通法上之权利CommunityDesignsRegulation(CDR)共同体新式样规则CommunityTradeMark(CTM)共同体商标CommunityTradeMarkRegulation(CTMR)共同体商标规则comparativeadvertising比较性广告competentauthority主管机关compositemark联合式商标compulsorylicensing强制授权concurrentuse并存使用conflictingmarks冲突之商标consentletter同意书constructiveusedate推定使用日期Conventioncountry巴黎公约会员国ConventiononBiologicalDiversity(CBD)生物多样性公约counterfeitinggoods仿冒品countrycodetoplevelcode(CCTLD)国家码第一层高阶网域名称countryoforigin原始国cross-search交叉检索cybersquatting网络蟑螂DeFactoFunction事实上功能性DeJureFunction法律上功能性decisionallaw判例法declarationofaffidavit宣誓书declaratoryjudgementaction确认判决诉讼defensivemark防护商标descriptivemark描述性或说明性商标descriptiveterms描述性用语、说明性用语designcode图形路径码designpatent新式样专利disclaimer声明不专用disputesettlement争端解决distinctiveness识别性divisionalapplication分割申请案DoctrineofExhaustion权利耗尽原则DohaMinisterialDeclaration杜哈部长宣言domainname网域名称domicile住所electroniccommerce(e-commerce)电子商务enforcementofIPrights智慧财产权之执行EuropeanCourtofJustice(ECJ)欧洲法院EuropeanPatentConvention(EPC)欧洲专利条约EuropeanPatentOffice(EPO)欧洲专利局EuropeanUnion欧盟exofficioaction依职权之行为exparteproceeding一造当事人的程序exclusivelicense专属授权exclusiveright排他权expirationdate届满日eXtensibleMarkupLangue(XML)可扩展标记语言或可延伸标示语言extensionsoftime延期fairuse正当使用falseadvertising不实广告familyofmark系列商标famousmark著名商标fancifulmark创造性商标FederalTrademarkDilutionAct联邦商标淡化法filingdate申请日filingfee申请费firstusedate首次使用日FreeTradeAgreement(FTA)自由贸易协定free-rider搭便车Frequentlyaskedquestions(FAQ)常问问题G77大工业国(美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、加拿大、意大利)GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)关税暨贸易总协定GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices(GATS)服务贸易总协定generalpublic一般公众genericterm类名geographicalindication(GI)地理标示goodfaith诚信governmentagency政府机关governmentfee规费graphicalrepresentation以图文表示gravamen诉讼要点graymarket水货市场hologram全息图;全像图housemark主商标identicalgoods同一商品incommerce商业上intransitgoods转运商品indicationofsource来源地标示(巴黎公约)Informationtechnology(IT)信息科技inherentdistinctiveness先天的识别性innovationpatent发明专利Intangibleassets无形资产IntellectualPropertyAustralia(IPAustralia)澳洲智慧财产局Intellectualpropertyright智慧财产权IntellectualPropertyRightsExpertsGroup(IPEG)智慧财产权专家会议(APEC)intendtouse(ITU)意图使用interpartesproceedings有二造当事人的程序.InternationBureau(IB)国际局InternationalAssociationfortheProtectionofIntellectualProperty(AIPPI)国际智慧财产保护协会internationalclassification(IC)国际分类internationalregistration(IR)国际注册InternationalTrademarkAssociation(INTA)国际商标协会InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers(ICANN)网际网络名称与号码分配组织invalidity无效JapanPatentAttoneyAssociation(JPAA)日本专利代理人协会JapanPatentOffice(JPO)日本特许听jointapplicant共同申请人jointownership共同所有人Jointphotographicexpertgroup(JPEG)联合图像专家小组JointRecommendation联合建议书judicialauthority司法机关junioruser后使用人knock-off仿冒lawfirm律师事务所Least-developedcountries(LDC)低度发展国家letterofconsent同意书letterofprotest存证信函license授权licenseroyalty授权权利金licensee被授权人likelihoodofconfusion混淆之虞likelihoodofdilution淡化之虞LocarnoAgreement罗卡诺协定(新式样)MadridAgreement马德里协定MadridProtocol马德里议定书mandate授权MemorandumofUnderstanding(MOU)备忘录Most-Favoured-NationTreatment最惠国待遇Multiple-classapplication一案多类申请案nakedassignment营业未移转之移转NationalTreatment国民待遇NiceAgreement尼斯协定Niceclassification尼斯分类non-exclusivelicense非专属授权Non-GovernmentOrganzation(NGO)非政府组织NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)北美自由贸易协定NoticeofAllowance（NOA）核准通知olfactorymark气味商标oppositionperiod异议期间oppositionproceeding异议程序OrganzatinforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)经济合作暨发展组织parallelimport平行输入ParisConvention巴黎公约passingoff假冒PatenLawTreaty(PLT)专利法条约PatentCooperationTreaty(PCT)专利合作条约pendingapplications审查中的申请案phantommark幽灵商标plantbreeder'sright育种人权利Polaroidfactors拍立得要素Portabledocumentformate(PDF)便携式文件格式PowerofAttorney(POA)代理委任状preliminaryinjunction初步禁制令primafacie初步印象principalregister主要注册簿prioruse在先使用priorityclaim优先权请求priorityfilingdate优先权申请日protectablesubjectmatter保护客体provisionalprocedures暂时性措施quasi-propertyrights准财产权quiatimetinjunction预防性禁制令reciprocaltreatment互惠待遇recordationoftheassignment移转、转让登记refund退费refusal核驳；拒绝registrant注册人registration注册registrationcertificate注册证rejectionofappeal上诉驳回relativeground相对事由relevantpurchaser相关购买人relevantpurchasingpublic相关消费大众remediesforinfrigeement侵害赔偿renewalsofregistration延展注册reverseconfusion反向混淆revocation废止Rightsofprioruse先使用权RomeConvention罗马公约(著作权)RuleofOrigin原产地规则(madein×××)scandalous造谣中伤的、诽谤性的scentmark气味商标secondleveldomainname(SLD)第2层域名secondarymeaning第二层意义senioruser先使用人seriesofmarks系列商标servicemark服务商标SmallandMediumsizedEnterprise(SME)中小企业solelicense独家授权Sound,AppearanceandMeaning(S.A.M.)读音、外观、观念StandingCommitteeontheLawofTradeMarks,IndustrialDesignandGeographicalIndications(SCT)商标、工业设计、地理标示法常务委员会（WIPO下委员会）StatementofUse(SOU)使用声明statutoryperiod法定期间strongmark强势商标SubstantivePatenLawTreaty(SPLT)实体专利法条约SubstantivePatentLawTreaty(SPLT)实体专利法条约substantivereasonsforrefusal实体核驳理由suggestivemark暗示性商标supplementalregister辅助注册簿suspensionletter缓办函suspensionofrelease暂不放行SymbolofExcellence台湾精品标志temporaryrestrainingorder(TRO)暂时禁制令TheOfficeforHarmonizationintheInternalMarket(OHIM)内部市场协调局(欧盟商标局)three-dimensionalmark立体商标tradedress营业包装trademarkjournal商标公报(英国)trademarkregister商标注册簿tradename营业名称tradesecret营业秘密TrademarkApplicationandRegstrationRetrievalSystem(TARR)商标申请及注册恢复系统(USPTO)TrademarkAct商标法trademarkattorney商标代理人TrademarkElectronicApplicationSystem(TEAS)商标在线申请系统(USPTO)TrademarkElectronicSearchSystem(TESS)商标在线检索系统(USPTO)TrademarkLawTreaty(TLT)商标法条约TrademarkManualofExamini