中考英语动词之动词原形(含答案)专题练习

第页中考英语-动词之动词原形(含答案)-专题练习一、单选题1.Listen!Mary

inthenextroom.A.

sings

B.

issinging

C.

sang

D.

sing2.下列单词中含有／e／读音的是

。A.See

B.ruler

C.red3.Jenny

inaschool.Herparents

inahospital.A.

work;works

B.

works;work

C.

work;work

D.

works;works4.Weusually__________toschoolbybike,butshe__________toschoolonfoot.A.

go;goes

B.

go;go

C.

goes;goes

D.

goes;go5.—It'stime_____lunch.—OK.Let's_____.A.

for;go

B.

for;going

C.

to;going

D.

to;go6.(2019·武威)Boysandgirl,______learningandhavefun!

A.

keep

B.

tokeep

C.

keeping

D.

kept7.Myfamily________suppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.A.

have

B.

had

C.

arehaving

D.

willhave8.--Please________slowly(慢地)whenyoupass(经过)aschool.

--OK.A.

drive

B.

runs

C.

walks

D.

rides9.—Where_____youbuytheT-shirt?

—I______itinBeijing.A.

have;bought

B.

did;buy

C.

do;bought

D.

did;bought10.Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucan____________ourschoolmusicfestival.A.

in

B.

on

C.

bein

D.

be11.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___________tobedtoolate.A.

go

B.

went

C.

willgo

D.

havegone12.Morn,I

cleaningmyroom.CanIwatchthewomen'scurlingmatchofthe2019AsianWinterGamesnow?A.

finish

B.

amfinishing

C.

havefinished

D.

willfairish13.Sitdownand___________somewater,please.A.

todrink

B.

drinking

C.

drink

D.

drinks14.Pleasedry

theseclothes.A.

clean

B.

cleaning

C.

cleaned

D.

toclean15._______theShouxihuPark,pleaseturnrightafteryou_______thebridge.A.

Toarrive;cross

B.

Arriveat;across

C.

Getto;across

D.

Togetto;cross16.Didthey_______inBeijingyesterday?

A.

arrive

B.

reached

C.

got

D.

arrived17.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_______chocolate.A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes18.——Whendidyou

today?

——At8:00.A.

startedreading

B.

startedread

C.

startreading

D.

startread19.WhatisLucygoingto_____whenshe______up?A.

do;willgrow

B.

does;grows

C.

be;willgrow

D.

be;grows20.WhattimedoesLisa

afterschool?A.

watchTV

B.

watchesTV

C.

doherhomeworks

D.

doesherhomeworks21.TomandJim

______asportscollection.A.

has

B.

have

C.

is

D.

are22.Ididn'tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.A.

tell

B.

telling

C.

totell

D.

totelling23.—Canhe_____________thesoccerwell?

—No,hecan't.A.

play

B.

toplay

C.

playing

D.

plays24.ThesongmadeBob

asadstory.

A.

tothinkof

B.

thinkingof

C.

thoughtof

D.

thinkof25.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelight.A.

locking

B.

locked

C.

tolock

D.

lock二、填空题26.Let's________(plant)sometreesonSunday!27.OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson,"Workhardandabrighterfuturewill________(appear)infrontofyou!".28.Willyou________(continue)doingyourhomeworkafterdinner?29.Linglingcan________

(play)thepiano.30.Doeshe________

(has)abignose,asmallmouthandbigeyes?三、语法填空31.—Howawfultheweatheris!

—I'mafraidwehaveto________oursportsmeeting.32.We________(look)forwardtoyourcoming.33.Ican________(spell)it.34.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,字数不限。

Ayoungmantoldoff________kidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Theboy's

mothergotangryabouttheyoungman'sattitudeandtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.

Thishappenedlastmonthandhascausedahuge________(argue)ontheInternet.Somepeoplethinkthechilddidn'tknoweatingshouldn't

________(allow)ontheHongKongsubway.

JamesYien,________isthechairmanoftheHongKongTourismBoard,askedbothsidestocalmdown."Weshouldlearntoseethingsfromthe________(other)side,"hesaid."HongKongcitizensshouldbe________(polite)thanthetouristsandexplainlocalrulestothem."Healsothinksthattravelersshould________(improvement)theirmanners."WheninRome,do________theRomansdo."

TheNationalTourismAdministrationhasreleasedalistoftourist'sworstbehaviors,________(include)littering,spitting,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublicand________(smoke)innon-smokingareas.35.It'sbetterto________

freshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.(breath)答案解析部分一、单选题1.Listen!Mary

inthenextroom.A.

sings

B.

issinging

C.

sang

D.

sing【答案】B【考点】原形,第三人称单数,现在分词,动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：听！玛丽……在下个房间。根据句意可知此处应该是现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。2.下列单词中含有／e／读音的是

。A.See

B.ruler

C.red【答案】C【考点】可数名词,形容词原级,原形【解析】【分析】see的读音/siː/.ruler的读音/ruːlə

/.red的读音/red/.所以单词中含有/e/音的单词是red。故选C。

【点评】考查单词see,ruler,red的读音和辨析。3.Jenny

inaschool.Herparents

inahospital.A.

work;works

B.

works;work

C.

work;work

D.

works;works【答案】B【考点】原形,第三人称单数【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是Jenny,谓语动词用第三人称单数works；第二个空主语是Herparents,谓语动词用原形work,故选B。4.Weusually__________toschoolbybike,butshe__________toschoolonfoot.A.

go;goes

B.

go;go

C.

goes;goes

D.

goes;go【答案】A【考点】原形,第三人称单数【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是We,动词用原形go；第二个空主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式goes,故选A。5.—It'stime_____lunch.—OK.Let's_____.A.

for;go

B.

for;going

C.

to;going

D.

to;go【答案】A【考点】原形,介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：该吃午饭了。好的,咱们走吧。句型：It's

timeforsth=It'stimetodosth该做某事了。Let's+动词原形。故答案为A。【点评】考查介词和动词的形式。牢记句型和固定搭配。6.(2019·武威）Boysandgirl,______learningandhavefun!

A.

keep

B.

tokeep

C.

keeping

D.

kept【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,坚持学习,玩得开心!and是并列坚持,其前后的词性词形要保持一致,所以根据havefun可知此处用动词原形;这是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的形式,掌握祈使句的基本结构和and的基本用法。7.Myfamily________suppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.A.

have

B.

had

C.

arehaving

D.

willhave【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。havesupper是一个固定的短语,意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的everyday可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,故选A。B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。

【点评】考查动词时态。8.--Please________slowly(慢地)whenyoupass(经过)aschool.

--OK.A.

drive

B.

runs

C.

walks

D.

rides【答案】A【考点】原形,动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——过学校时请慢开。——好的。句中please开头的句子常为祈使句,祈使句是动词原形开头的句子,故选A项,而B项“跑”,C项“散步”和D项“骑”不合句意而且都用了动词的第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查祈使句中动词的形式。9.—Where_____youbuytheT-shirt?

—I______itinBeijing.A.

have;bought

B.

did;buy

C.

do;bought

D.

did;bought【答案】D【考点】原形,过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪买的衬衫？-我……它在北京。根据句意可知此处应该使用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词及过去时。10.Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucan____________ourschoolmusicfestival.A.

in

B.

on

C.

bein

D.

be【答案】C【考点】原形,情态动词【解析】【分析】情态动词can后跟动词原形,排除A和B;又bein参加。句意：你会弹钢琴而且你喜欢音乐,所以你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。故选B。11.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___________tobedtoolate.A.

go

B.

went

C.

willgo

D.

havegone【答案】A【考点】原形,条件状语从句【解析】【分析】考查if引导的条件状语从句,结构为if加一般现在时,主语加will加动词原形,根据该结构排除B.C.D,故答案为A,句意是如果我们晚上太晚睡觉,在早晨对于我们来说很难起床。12.Morn,I

cleaningmyroom．CanIwatchthewomen'scurlingmatchofthe2019AsianWinterGames(2019年亚洲冬季运动套女子冰壶比赛)now?A.

finish

B.

amfinishing

C.

havefinished

D.

willfairish【答案】C【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我……打扫我的房间,我现在能看2019年亚洲冬季运动套女子冰壶比赛了么?根据句意可知我已经打扫完房间了,havedone现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,过去完成的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词13.Sitdownand___________somewater,please.A.

todrink

B.

drinking

C.

drink

D.

drinks【答案】C【考点】原形,表示肯定的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意是：请坐下来喝点水。这是祈使句,以动词原形开头,and并列两个动词,形式须一致,sit是动词原形,故drink也用动词原形,选C。14.Pleasedry

theseclothes.A.

clean

B.

cleaning

C.

cleaned

D.

toclean【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:请干洗这些衣服。please后跟动词原形;短语:dryclean干洗。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的形式,牢记please后跟动词原形的规律和固定短语。15._______theShouxihuPark,pleaseturnrightafteryou_______thebridge.A.

Toarrive;cross

B.

Arriveat;across

C.

Getto;across

D.

Togetto;cross【答案】D【考点】原形,单独使用to的不定式【解析】【分析】句意：为了到达瘦西湖公园,在过了桥后请向右转。第一空用动词不定式表示目的；after后是句子,第二空应该用动词,故排除BC；arriveat+地点；getto+地点；故排除A。故选D。

【点评】考查动词及动词不定式的用法。16.Didthey_______inBeijingyesterday?

A.

arrive

B.

reached

C.

got

D.

arrived【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:他们昨天到达北京了吗?arrivein后跟较大的地点,且此处应用动词原形,故选A项。17.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_______chocolate.A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes【答案】B【考点】原形,动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我小的时候,过去常常喜欢巧克力。usedto+动词原形表示过去常常干某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查usedtodosth,过去常常做某事。18.——Whendidyou

today?

——At8:00.A.

startedreading

B.

startedread

C.

startreading

D.

startread【答案】C【考点】原形,动名词【解析】【分析】根据did后面应跟动词原形的用法,应该将AB排除；start“开始”后面应用动词不定式或动名词。所以本题选C。

【点评】完成本题需要掌握英语过去时态的基本用法,和start的用法,start表示“开始”,后面可以跟todo和doing结构。19.WhatisLucygoingto_____whenshe______up?A.

do;willgrow

B.

does;grows

C.

be;willgrow

D.

be;grows【答案】D【考点】原形,第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意：露丝长大后想干什么？根据句意及题干分析第一空begoingto后面要跟动词原形,排除B；主句是一般将来时态,所以在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态（主将从现原则）,she是第三人称单数,所以动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的形式。20.WhattimedoesLisa

afterschool?A.

watchTV

B.

watchesTV

C.

doherhomeworks

D.

doesherhomeworks【答案】A【考点】不可数名词,原形【解析】【分析】句子中有助动词does,故后面需要填动词原形,可以先排除选项B和D；homework是不可数名词,不能加s,排除C,故选A。句意是：丽萨放学后几点看电视？

【点评】本题考查助动词后面跟动词原形的用法以及不可数名词homework的固定用法。21.TomandJim

______asportscollection.A.

has

B.

have

C.

is

D.

are【答案】B【考点】原形,第三人称单数【解析】【分析】这题考查谓语动词的用法：haveasportscollection"有运动收藏品",主语是TomandJim,所以谓语是复数,选B。22.Ididn'tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.A.

tell

B.

telling

C.

totell

D.

totelling【答案】C【考点】原形,现在分词,动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝……我真相。根据句意可知他拒绝告诉我真相,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式辨析。23.—Canhe_____________thesoccerwell?

—No,hecan't.A.

play

B.

toplay

C.

playing

D.

plays【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:——他踢足球很好吗?——不,他不会。Canhe+动词的原形,根据题意,故选A。24.ThesongmadeBob

asadstory.

A.

tothinkof

B.

thinkingof

C.

thoughtof

D.

thinkof【答案】D【考点】原形,肯定陈述句【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌让鲍勃想到了一个悲伤的故事。makesb.do

让……做……

用动词原形,故D选项正确。

【点评】考察动词的固定搭配。25.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelight.A.

locking

B.

locked

C.

tolock

D.

lock【答案】C【考点】原形,过去式和过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我记得……们在我离开办公室之前,但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门,故选C。

【点评】考查动词形态辨析。二、填空题26.Let's________(plant)sometreesonSunday!【答案】plant【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:我们星期天种一些树吧!letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故填:plant。

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配。平时应多归纳总结并记忆。27.OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson,“Workhardandabrighterfuturewill________(appear)infrontofyou!".【答案】appear【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师Mr.王经常鼓励我们说:"努力学习,光明的未来就会出现在你们面前。"will+动词原形,故填appear。

【点评】考查动词的形式。28.Willyou________(continue)doingyourhomeworkafterdinner?【答案】continue【考点】语法填空,原形【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后你会继续做作业吗？will后跟动词原形,故填continue。

【点评】考查动词的形式。29.Linglingcan________

(play)thepiano.【答案】play【考点】原形【解析】【分析】play(动词),情态动词can后跟动词原形,答案为play。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法。30.Doeshe________

(has)abignose,asmallmouthandbigeyes?【答案】have【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句首的Does是助动词,后面需要跟动词原形,故填have。句意是:他有一个大鼻子、一张小嘴巴和一双大眼睛吗?

【点评】本题考查助动词后面跟动词原形的用法。三、语法填空31.—Howawfultheweatheris!

—I'mafraidwehaveto________oursportsmeeting.【答案】cancel【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我们不得不取消我们的运动会。haveto必须/不得不,后接原形动词;根据句意和上下文提示,故填cancel。

【点评】考查情态动词后使用动词原形。32.We________(look）forwardtoyourcoming.【答案】look【考点】语法填空,原形【解析】【分析】句意：我们盼望你的到来。叙述目前存在的一种状态,句子时态用一般现在时。主语是we,动词用原形,故答案为：look。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。根据语境确定句子时态。33.Ican________(spell)it.【答案】spell【考点】原形【解析】【分析】本题的含义为:我会拼写它。情态动词can,后面跟动词的原形;spell动词,拼写。故填spell。【点评】情态动词后使用动词原形。34.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,字数不限。

Ayoungmantoldoff________kidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Theboy's

mothergotangryabouttheyoungman'sattitudeandtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.

Thishappenedlastmonthandhascausedahuge________(argue)ontheInternet.Somepeoplethinkthechilddidn'tknoweatingshouldn't

________(allow)ontheHongKongsubway.

JamesYien,________isthechairmanoftheHongKongTourismBoard,askedbothsidestocalmdown."Weshouldlearntoseething