2026年四川高考英语考试(真题)带答案

-2026年四川高考英语考试(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDwouldbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选C。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词及省略句。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。match与schedule之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“然而”或“无论如何”，常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调在特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。（4）Themeeting____fortenminuteswhenhefinallyarrived.（）AhasstartedBhadstartedChadbeenonDwasstarting答案：C解析：本题考查时态及延续性动词。句中'fortenminutes'表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性的。start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A、B。根据'whenhefinallyarrived'(过去时)，主句动作发生在到达之前，应用过去完成时。因此需用'hadbeenon'(已经开始并持续了)。故选C。（5）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthinthecomingyears.（）AaccelerateBaccumulateCaccommodateDaccompany答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策有望在未来几年加速经济增长。A.accelerate加速；B.accumulate积累；C.accommodate容纳，适应；D.accompany陪伴。根据语境“economicgrowth”（经济增长），通常搭配“加速”，故选A。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）AHavingtrappedBTrappingCTrappedDTotrap答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与trap（困住）之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Trapped作原因状语，相当于Becauseweweretrapped...。（7）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达之前，故用hadleft。故选C。（8）Thenewmanagerisvery______;healwayslistenstohisemployees'suggestionscarefully.（）AarrogantBmodestCstubbornDindifferent答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新经理非常谦虚，他总是认真听取员工的建议。A.arrogant傲慢的；B.modest谦虚的；C.stubborn固执的；D.indifferent冷漠的。根据后半句“认真听取建议”可知，经理是谦虚的，故选B。（9）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoesBgoCisgoingDaregoing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境和语法要求。（10）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathemethisoldfriend.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语“inthesmallvillage”，去掉Itwas...that...后，句子结构依然完整（Hemethisoldfriendinthesmallvillagewherehespenthischildhood），因此填that。注意：这里的wherehespenthischildhood是修饰village的定语从句，不影响强调句的判断。（11）Whoisyogasuitablefor?（）AOnlyyoungpeople.BOnlyathletes.CPeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.DOnlyflexiblepeople.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itissuitableforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels."可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄和体能水平的人。故选C。（12）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBwillhaveleftChavealreadyleftDamleaving答案：B解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时'结构中，主句通常使用完成时态。此处'youget'为一般现在时表将来，故主句应用将来完成时'willhavedone'，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故选B。（13）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。故选B。（14）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.Weneedto______aplantodealwiththeemergencysituation.（）AcomeupwithBlookforwardtoCgetalongwithDputupwith答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要______一个计划来应对紧急情况。A项“提出/想出”；B项“期待”；C项“与……相处”；D项“忍受”。根据语境，应对紧急情况需要“想出”计划。故选A。（15）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，是not...until...句型的强调形式。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealize...untilshearrivedhome）。故选C。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（17）Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Oh,I______foranimportantcallfrommybossatthattime.（）AwaitedBwaswaitingChavewaitedDhadwaited答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语atthattime（在那时）以及上下文语境（昨天聚会时没看到你，因为那时正在等电话），可知动作在过去某一特定时刻正在进行，应使用过去进行时。结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，故用waswaiting，选B。（18）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故使用单数谓语is。虽然colleagues是复数，但它不是主语的核心部分。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDfou<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合ough的发音。A项thought/θɔːt/，C项brought/brɔːt/，D项fought/fɔːt/，这三项中ough均发/ɔː/音；而B项through/θruː/，其中ough发/uː/音。故选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词an应放在形容词之后、名词之前，即“asmuchanartas”。故选D。（21）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDdefinite答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A.clear清楚的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.specific具体的；D.definite确定的。故vague与ambiguous意思最接近。（22）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AareplanningBisplanningCplanDhaveplanned答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。isplanning符合语境和语法要求。（23）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductedBbehavedCcontrolledDdirected答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。behave意为“表现”；control意为“控制”；direct意为“指导、导演”。根据句意“科学家在得出结论前仔细进行了实验”，故选A。（24）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______fifty.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句中的先行词是people，是复数名词，所以从句谓语动词用复数were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，所以主句谓语动词用单数was。注意区分Anumberof(许多，接复数谓语)和Thenumberof(……的数量，接单数谓语)。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwillbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。因此选befinished。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofgenetics,whichhelpedcuremanydiseases.答案：contribution解析：考查名词用法。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandrefusedtogiveup.Theirspiritinspiredallthespectators,whocheeredloudlythroughoutthegame.Thiseventdemonstratedthatperseverancecanovercomeany1______.答案：obstacle解析：句意为“这次活动证明了毅力可以克服任何______”。根据上下文语境，大雨和继续比赛体现了克服困难的精神。obstacle意为“障碍”，符合语境。也可填difficulty或challenge，但obstacle更强调具体的阻碍物，常用于此类励志语境。注意单数形式，因为前面有any。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。注意：如果被强调部分是“人”，可用who或that；如果是“物”或“时间、地点、原因”等状语，只能用that。（4）Shewasso______(absorb)inherworkthatshedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词用法及固定搭配。beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”，此处absorbed作形容词表状态，故填absorbed。（5）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是nextweek，表示将来，但go/come/leave等位移动词可用现在进行时表将来，故填is。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarealwaysp______andhardworking.答案：patient解析：本题考查形容词拼写及词义辨析。根据句意“人们普遍认为成功属于那些总是有耐心且勤奋的人”，以及首字母提示p和并列连词and后的hardworking（勤奋的），可知此处应填形容词patient（耐心的）。（7）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchas1______(safe)issuesanddeliverydelays.答案：safety解析：考查词性转换。空处位于名词issues之前，作定语，或者理解为suchas后接名词短语，issues是中心词，前面需要形容词或名词作定语。safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety。safetyissues意为“安全问题”。故填safety。（8）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子"hewouldhelpme..."是对前面名词"promise"内容的具体解释说明，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（9）Thepolice____searchingforthemissingchildintheforestnow.答案：are解析：本题考查集合名词的主谓一致。police（警察）是集合名词，指代一群人或整个机构时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。句中有now，表示正在进行，故填are。注意：若指具体的某一位警察，需用apoliceman。（10）Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting____alreadystarted.答案：willhave解析：本题考查将来完成时。"Bythetime+一般现在时"引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。故填willhave。（11）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisenotonlystrengthensthebodybutalsoimprovesone'smental1______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空格前有形容词mental（精神的）修饰，故此处需要填入名词形式。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health，mentalhealth意为“心理健康”，符合语境。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查形容词用法。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故此处需将名词logic转换为形容词logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（14）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”。Good的比较级是better。故填better。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,withthehelpofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithanyoneinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeelthatface-to-faceinteractionsarebecominglesscommon.Someexpertsworrythatexcessivescreentimemayleadtosocialisolation.Despitetheseconcerns,technologyalsooffersnewopportunitiesforconnection.Forexample,videocallsallowfamiliesseparatedbydistancetoseeeachotherregularly.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeinteractions.答案：1.changed2.instantly3.price4.common5.balance解析：1.第一句总起，科技改变了我们交流的方式，changed符合语境。2.智能手机和社交媒体让我们能“即时”联系任何人，instantly符合语境。3.这种便利是有代价的，comewithaprice是固定搭配，price符合语境。4.面对面互动变得不那么“常见”了，common符合语境。5.关键在于找到数字交流和现实生活互动之间的“平衡”，balance符合语境。（2）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Thejourneywas1______atfirst,butsoonthepathbecamesteepanddifficult.Wehadtostopmanytimestocatchour2______.Oneofmyfriendsfeltsickandwantedtogiveup,butweencouragedhimto3______.Finally,afterhoursofhardwork,wereachedthetop.Theviewwasso4______thatallourtirednessdisappeared.Welearnedthat5______isthekeytosuccess.答案：1.easy2.breath3.continue4.beautiful5.persistence解析：本文讲述了一次登山经历。1.根据后文“butsoonthepathbecamesteep”可知，起初路是容易的，故选easy。2.catchone'sbreath为固定搭配，意为“喘口气”。3.朋友想放弃，我们鼓励他继续，故填continue。4.山顶的景色应该是美丽的，让疲劳消失，故填beautiful。5.总结全文，坚持是成功的关键，故填persistence。（3）Learningasecondlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammarrules,which1______(seem)complicatedatfirst.However,withconsistentpractice,theserulesbecomeeasiertounderstand.Teachersrecommendthatstudents2______(read)extensivelytoimprovetheirvocabulary.Additionally,speakingwithnativespeakershelpslearnersgainconfidence.Itisimportantnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyarepartofthelearningprocess.Eventually,thosewhopersistwillfindthatthey3______(master)thelanguageskillsneededforglobalcommunication.答案：1.seem2.read3.havemastered解析：1.考查主谓一致。which指代grammarrules（复数），且描述一般情况，故用一般现在时seem。2.考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填read。3.考查时态。根据语境“Eventually”（最终）和“willfind”，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，或对将来结果的影响，可用将来完成时willhavemastered或现在完成时havemastered表示一种预期的结果状态。在find的宾语从句中，常使用现在完成时表示“已经掌握”，故填havemastered。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarkedasignificantmilestone.Scientists1______(work)hardfordecadestoachievethisgoal.Therover,Zhurong,2______(send)backvaluabledataabouttheMartiansurfacesinceitlanded.TheseachievementsnotonlydemonstrateChina'stechnologicalstrengthbutalsoinspireyoungpeople3______(pursue)careersinscience.Furthermore,internationalcooperationinspaceresearch4______(become)increasinglyimportant.Manycountriesarenowworkingtogethertoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Itishopedthatfuturemissions5______(bring)usclosertounderstandingtheoriginoflife.答案：1.haveworked2.hassent3.topursue4.isbecoming5.willbring解析：1.考查时态。根据"fordecades"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Scientists为复数，故填haveworked。2.考查时态和语态。根据"sinceitlanded"可知，主句应用现在完成时。主语Therover与send之间是主动关系（发送数据），故填hassent。3.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。4.考查时态。根据"now"和语境可知，国际合作正变得越来越重要，应用现在进行时。主语cooperation为不可数名词，故填isbecoming。5.考查时态。根据"futuremissions"可知，应用一般将来时，故填willbring。（5）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication,1______(take)daysorevenweekstoarrive.Today,instantmessagingappsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedthespeedofcommunication2______alsochangeditsnature.Peopletendtosendshorter,morefrequentmessagesratherthanlong,thoughtfulletters.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,somearguethatithasledtoadeclineindeep,meaningfulconversations.Despitetheseconcerns,technologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewwaysforhumanstointeractandshareideas.答案：1.taking2.but解析：1.taking:考查非谓语动词。letters与take之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或结果，故用现在分词taking。2.but:考查固定搭配。notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbelieved1______(be)effectiveintreatingmanydiseases.ManypeoplepreferitbecauseithasfewersideeffectsthanWesternmedicine.However,someexpertsarguethatmoreresearch2______(need)toproveitssafetyandeffectiveness.Inrecentyears,thegovernment3______(make)greateffortstopromotetraditionalmedicineworldwide.Scientistsarenowstudyinghowherbsworkonthehumanbody.Theyhope4______(find)newwaystocuredifficultdiseases.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalmedicinewillsurelyplay5______importantroleinthefuture.答案：1.tobe2.isneeded3.hasmade4.tofind5.an解析：1.Itisbelievedtobe...是固定句型，意为“据信是……”，故填tobe。2.research与need之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，故填isneeded。3.时间状语Inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语thegovernment视为单数，故填hasmade。4.hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填tofind。5.playanimportantrolein...是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）无额外阅读材料，题目要求即为写作背景。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：记叙文。重点在于叙述事件经过和表达感受。2.时态：主要使用一般过去时（organized,helped,performed,chatted）。3.内容展开：-过程：按顺序或分类描述活动细节（打扫、表演、聊天）。-感受：描写老人的反应和自己的内心触动。-意义：升华主题，强调关爱他人的价值。4.亮点句型：Uponarrival(一到达);dividedintogroups(分组);Notonly...butalso...(不仅...而且...);whichtouchedusdeeply(非限制性定语从句)。（2）某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作在学习和工作中的重要性；2.如何进行有效的团队合作；3.你的个人经历或感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文写作。范文结构如下：1.第一段阐述团队合作的重要性（提高效率、激发创意）。2.第二段提出有效合作的建议（沟通、尊重、分工、信任）。3.第三段结合个人经历（网站设计项目）进行佐证，并升华主题。文章逻辑严密，使用了vitalrole,collaboration,efficiently,compromise等词汇，体现了较高的语言水平。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityallowsbusinessestomakeinformeddecisionsbasedonreal-timeinsights.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatanearlystage,potentiallysavinglives.Infinance,AI-drivenmodelspredictmarkettrends,helpinginvestorsminimizerisks.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImayleadtoalossofhumantouchincriticalsectorslikeeducationandcustomerservice.Furthermore,thereisafearthatAIcouldbeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasdeepfakesorautonomousweapons.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsbelievethatAI,ifregulatedproperly,canbringaboutunprecedentedbenefits.GovernmentsandorganizationsworldwideareworkingonestablishingguidelinestoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Thekeyliesinstrikingabalancebetweeninnovationandethics,ensuringthattechnologyserveshumanityratherthancontrollingit.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAImentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItreducesthecostofproductionsignificantly.BItprocesseslargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.CItreplacesallhumanworkersinfactories.DItcreatesnewtypesofentertainment.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyissues.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DIncreasedenergyconsumption.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticandfearful.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DCriticalandopposing.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.'可知，AI的主要优势之一是能快速准确地处理大量数据。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了'dataprivacy'(A),'algorithmicbias'(B),和'jobdisplacement'(C)。'Increasedenergyconsumption'(D)未在文中提及作为伦理担忧。故选D。3.观点态度题。最后一段提到'proponentsbelievethatAI...canbringaboutunprecedentedbenefits'以及'strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandethics'，表明作者认为如果监管得当，AI能带来巨大利益，但也需要注意伦理问题，态度是乐观但谨慎的。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotscanassistinsurgeries,providingprecisionandreducingrecoverytimeforpatients.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Manypeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.Therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove.Furthermore,thedecision-makingprocessofAIcansometimesbeopaque,makingitdifficulttounderstandwhyaparticulardecisionwasmade.Thislackoftransparencycanleadtomistrustamongusers.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Forinstance,AIcanhelpoptimizeenergyconsumption,contributingtoenvironmentalsustainability.Itcanalsopersonalizeeducation,tailoringlearningexperiencestoindividualstudentneeds.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitalignswithhumanvaluesandbenefitssocietyasawhole.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsandguidelinesthatpromotesafeandethicalAIdevelopment.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomepeopleworryabouttheriseofAIregardingemployment?（）ABecauseAIcreatestoomanynewjobs.BBecausemachinescanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.CBecauseAIrequireslesstrainingthanhumans.DBecausehumanspreferworkingwithmachines.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefuturedevelopmentofAI?（）AIgnoringethicalconcerns.BDeveloping