2026年山东省滨州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山东省滨州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词来修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）以及后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着觉）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”，可知电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。（10）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示没关系，因为还有另一个。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，常用于回应道歉或安慰对方。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（13）Thewindow____bythewindjustnow.Pleasecloseit.（）A.openedB.wasopenedC.isopenedD.opens答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thewindow和动词open之间是被动关系（窗户被风吹开）。时间状语'justnow'（刚才）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）。故选wasopened。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（16）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为：戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥。'withglasses'是固定搭配，表示“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常用于穿着衣物（如inred），on表示在……上面，at表示在某个点或时刻。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryone.Shehasmanyfriends.答案：friendly解析：考查形容词。句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为‘友好的’。（2）It'simportantforustokeepab______diet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：balanced解析：句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。根据首字母b和语境'eatmorevegetablesandfruit'可知，此处指'均衡的'饮食，形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。（3）Theoldmanlivesa____inasmallvillage,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.答案：alone解析：考查形容词/副词辨析。句意为“这位老人____住在一个小村庄里，但他并不感到孤独”。livealone意为“独自居住”，强调客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观感受。根据首字母a和语境，填alone。故填alone。（4）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；在球类运动名称前通常不加冠词，如playfootball。（6）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据前半句"interestedinscience"（对科学感兴趣）以及后半句"whenhegrowsup"（当他长大后），可推断他想成为一名科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，符合语境及首字母提示。（7）Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。句意：我哥哥每个星期天早上都去图书馆。根据时间状语everySundaymorning可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。（8）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tokeep。（9）Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.3.Englishis______(wide)usedaroundtheworld.4.Thisisthe______(two)timeIhavevisitedBeijing.5.Youshouldbrushyour______(tooth)twiceaday.答案：areswimming,wascooking,widely,second,teeth解析：1.'Look!'提示现在进行时，主语children复数，故填areswimming。2.'whenIgothomeyesterday'提示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语mother单数，故填wascooking。3.修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。4.序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。5.tooth的复数形式为teeth，刷牙通常刷所有牙齿，故用复数。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehaslearneditforfiveyearsandheplaysitveryw______.答案：well解析：本题考查副词用法。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他已经学了五年，弹得非常好。修饰动词plays需用副词，good的副词形式是well。（11）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeephealthyandenergetic.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrongandconfident."However,lastweek,Tomhurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltsadbecausehecouldn'tplaysports.Hismothercomfortedhim,"Healthisthemostimportantthing.Youcanreadbooksorlistentomusicduringthistime."Tomfollowedhismother'sadvice.Hefoundthatreadingwasalsointeresting.Now,Tomunderstandsthatbalancingsportsandrestisnecessaryforahealthylife.答案：1.healthy2.confident3.hurt4.rest5.balancing解析：本题为模拟完形填空的逻辑还原，实际考试中完形填空会给出选项。此处按照规则，questions中包含带下划线的文本，answer为数组。1.healthy:keep+adj.保持健康。2.confident:makesb.+adj.使某人自信。3.hurt:过去式，受伤。4.rest:休息，名词或动词原形，此处toldhimtorest。5.balancing:动名词作主语，平衡运动和休息。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Mylittlebrotherlikedthemverymuch.Then,wewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Everyonelaughedhappily.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandcoulddomanytricks.Wetooklotsofphotos.Finally,wewenthomeat5p.m.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.However,onthewayhome,somethingunexpectedhappened.Ourcarsuddenlystoppedworking.Dadtriedtostartitagainandagain,butitdidn'twork.Wewereworriedbecauseitwasgettingdark.Justthen,akindmanstoppedhiscarandaskedifweneededhelp.Hecalledarepairshopforus.Soon,amechaniccameandfixedourcar.Wethankedthemansincerely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessexistseverywhere.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.1______wegothomesafely,wedecidedtowriteathank-youlettertothatstranger.Itwasnotjustaboutfixingthecar,butalsoaboutthewarmthheshowedus.Thistripbecameoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesinmylife.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Fromthenon,IpromisedmyselftobemorehelpfulandfriendlytoeveryoneImeet.2______smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.Let'sspreadloveandpositivitywhereverwego.3______youhaveachancetohelpsomeone,don'thesitate.Youneverknowhowmuchyouractionmightmeantothem.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andsometimes,asimplegesturecanchangesomeone'sday.So,let'scherisheverymomentandtrytomaketheworldabetterplace.4______thisincident,Ilearnedthetruemeaningofgratitudeandcompassion.Thesevalueswillguidemethroughoutmylife.Ihopeeveryonecanexperiencesuchwarmthandpassitontoothers.Together,wecancreateaharmonioussociety.5______iswhatmakesourcommunitystrongandunited.答案：1.After2.Even3.If4.Through5.This解析：1.根据上下文逻辑，'我们安全到家后'，决定写感谢信。After表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。2.句意：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。Even强调程度，符合语境。3.句意：如果你有机会帮助别人，不要犹豫。If引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。4.句意：通过这次事件，我学到了感恩和同情的真谛。Through表示“通过……方式/经历”，符合介词用法。5.指代前文提到的这种精神或行为，This作为主语，指代上文所述的互助精神，使社区强大团结。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandbeautiful.Itookmany1______there.Thenextday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,Ifeltvery2______whenIreachedthetop.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Thelakewassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimminginit.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Ittasted3______.Onthefourthday,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Onthelastday,wepackedourbagsandwenttotheairport.Iwassadtoleave,butIknewIwouldcomeback4______.Thistripwasunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitmoreplacesinChinainthe5______.答案：1.photos2.excited3.delicious4.again5.future解析：1.根据前文"Itookmany..."和后文语境，旅游时通常会拍照，takephotos是固定搭配，且many后接复数名词，故填photos。2.根据前文"Althoughitwastiring"（虽然很累）和转折关系，到达顶端时的心情应该是积极的，excited（兴奋的）符合语境，故填excited。3.根据前文"triedsomelocalfood"（品尝当地食物），形容食物味道好通常用delicious（美味的），故填delicious。4.根据前文"Iwassadtoleave"（离开很难过）和"but"转折，表示希望再次回来，comebackagain符合语境，故填again。5.根据句意“我希望在将来访问中国更多的地方”，inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在将来”，故填future。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks,butsomeprefersciencebooks.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksyouread,itisimportanttoread1______.Youshouldnotjustreadforfun,butalsothinkaboutwhatyouhaveread.Ifyoumeetnewwords,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.Don'talways2______thedictionary.Also,takingnoteswhilereadingcanhelpyourememberbetter.Inshort,readingisnotjustaboutfinishingabook,butaboutunderstandingand3______fromit.答案：1.carefully2.dependon3.learning解析：1.根据后文'thinkaboutwhatyouhaveread'和'takingnotes'，可知阅读需要认真/仔细。carefully意为“仔细地”。2.根据前文'guesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext'（从语境猜测意思），可知不要总是依赖字典。dependon意为“依赖”。3.此处与understanding并列，作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。learnfrom意为“从……中学习”，故填learning。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameuptous.Itlookedhungryandfriendly.Mysistergaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Weflewkitesandtookmanyphotos.Itwasa1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunthingswedid.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisreally3______.Althoughweweretired,wewerefullofjoy.Naturebringsuspeaceandhappiness.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentsothatwecanenjoysuchbeautifuldaysmoreoften.Inconclusion,simpleactivitieslikepicnicscancreatelasting4______.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialday.Ittaughtmethevalueoffamilybondingandappreciatingnature.Everyoneshouldtrytospendmorequalitytimewiththeirlovedones.Lifeisnotjustaboutworkorstudy;itisalsoaboutenjoyingthemoment.Let'scherisheveryopportunitytobetogether.Thatiswhatmakeslifemeaningfulandcolorful.So,let'sgooutandembracethebeautyaroundus.Youwillfindthathappinessisoftenhiddeninthesesmallmoments.Don'twaitforaspecialoccasion;maketodayspecial.Startbyplanningasmalloutingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Youwon'tregretit.Remember,memoriesarethetreasuresoflife.Collectthemwiselyandhappily.Thisisthesecrettoafulfillinglife.Keepsmilingandkeeploving.Theworldisbeautifulifyoulookatitwithlove.Let'sspreadkindnessandjoywhereverwego.Together,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.Startwithyourself,startwithyourfamily.Loveisthemostpowerfulforceintheuniverse.Letitguideyouractionsandthoughts.Bepatient,bekind,andbegrateful.Thesevirtueswillleadyoutoahappylife.Thankyouforreadingmystory.Ihopeitinspiresyoutocreateyourownhappymemories.Goodbyefornow,butnotforever.Seeyouinthenextadventure!答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.important4.memories解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去公园野餐的经历及感悟。1.根据上下文“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm...Wefeltvery...”可知，这是美好的一天，故填wonderful。2.根据前文描述的快乐活动（放风筝、拍照）和后文“fullofjoy”，可知大家感觉很开心，故填happy。3.根据后文“spendingtimewithfamilyisreally...”以及文章主旨，可知与家人共度时光是很重要的，故填important。4.根据前文“Iwillneverforgetthisspecialday”和后文“Collectthemwisely”，可知简单的活动能创造持久的回忆，故填memories。四、​写作（2题）（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏，影响了学习和身心健康。学校英语角将举办一次主题为"SayNotoMobileGameAddiction"的讨论活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈手机游戏的危害，并提出合理的建议。提示：1.危害：浪费时间，影响视力，导致学习成绩下降；2.建议：制定合理的使用计划，多参加户外运动，培养其他兴趣爱好；3.呼吁大家合理使用手机。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3.词数80~100词左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。写作思路如下：1.引出话题：指出中学生沉迷手机游戏的现状。2.阐述危害：从时间、视力、成绩三个方面展开，使用First,Second,Asaresult等连接词增强逻辑性。3.提出建议：针对危害提出具体解决办法，如制定计划、户外运动、培养爱好。4.总结呼吁：最后发出倡议，升华主题。注意使用情态动词should提出建议。（2）学校英语报正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.适量运动：每天锻炼半小时，如跑步、打球等；3.充足睡眠：早睡早起，不熬夜；4.保持好心情：多与朋友交流，乐观向上。要求：1.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/建议类短文；时态为一般现在时；人称为第一人称复数we或泛指people。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：healthydiet,vegetablesandfruit,lessjunkfood.-运动：exercise,run/playballgames,halfanhour.-睡眠：enoughsleep,earlytobed/rise,nostayinguplate.-心情：goodmood,talkwithfriends.3.连接词使用：First,Second,Third,Finally使文章条理清晰。4.句型多样性：使用了It'sgoodforusto...,We'dbetter...,If条件状语从句等。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Ploggingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplethinkitisagreatideabecauseithelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanandkeepsthemfitatthesametime.Whenyougoplogging,youneedtobringglovesandatrashbag.Youcanjogslowlyandlookforlitterontheground.Whenyouseesome,youstop,pickitup,andputitinthebag.Doctorssaythatploggingisbetterthannormaljogging.Whenyoubenddowntopickuplitter,youexerciseyourlegsandbackmore.Italsoburnsmorecalories.Astudyshowsthatploggingfor30minutescanburnabout288calories,whilenormaljoggingburnsabout235calories.However,safetyisimportant.Youshouldbecarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjectslikeglassorneedles.Also,don'tforgettowashyourhandsafterplogging.Ifyouwanttotrysomethingnewandhelpful,whynotgiveploggingatry?（1-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（1-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A."Play"and"jogging".B."Pick"and"logging".C."Plockaupp"and"jogging".D."Pollution"and"jogging".（1-3）Whydodoctorsthinkploggingisbetterthannormaljogging?（）A.Becauseitiseasier.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becauseitexercisesmorebodypartsandburnsmorecalories.D.Becauseitneedslesstime.（1-4）Howmanycaloriescanploggingburnin30minutesaccordingtothestudy?（）A.About235calories.B.About288calories.C.About300calories.D.About200calories.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden."可知起源于瑞典，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogging'."可知选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容，医生认为它更好是因为弯腰捡垃圾能锻炼腿部和背部，且燃烧更多卡路里，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"...ploggingfor30minutescanburnabout288calories..."可知选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralareainYunnanProvince.ThepurposeoftheprogramwastohelplocalchildrenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Atfirst,LiHuawasnervousbecausehehadnevertaughtbefore.However,thechildrenwereveryfriendlyandeagertolearn.LiHuapreparedfungamesandsongstomaketheclassesinteresting.Healsohelpedthemwiththeirhomeworkafterclass.Oneday,ashygirlnamedXiaoMeididn'tspeakinclass.LiHuanoticedthisandtalkedtohergentlyafterclass.Hefoundoutthatshewasafraidofmakingmistakes.LiHuaencouragedherandtoldherthatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Gradually,XiaoMeibecamemoreconfidentandstartedtoparticipateinclassactivities.Bytheendofthemonth,LiHuafeltagreatsenseofachievement.NotonlydidthechildrenimprovetheirEnglish,butLiHuaalsolearnedalotfromthem.Helearnedabouttheirculture,theirdreams,andtheirresilience.Herealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving,butalsoaboutreceiving.LiHuaplanstocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.Hebelievesthateducationcanchangelives,andhewantstocontributetothiscause.（2-1）WheredidLiHuagoforhisvolunteerprogram?（）A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InaruralareainYunnanProvince.D.InGuangzhou.（2-2）HowdidLiHuahelpXiaoMeiovercomehershyness?（）A.Hegaveherextrahomework.B.Hecriticizedherforbeingsilent.C.Heencouragedherandexplainedthatmistakesarepartoflearning.D.Heignoredheruntilshespoke.（2