四川省眉山市2026年中考英语真卷附答案

四川省眉山市2026年中考英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Whatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange?TreescankeeparecordofEarth'sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears.Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindmanyringsonitstop.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree'slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.1．Howoldisthetreeinthetext?A．About14yearsold. B．About17yearsold.C．About19yearsold. D．About22yearsold.2．Whichtreelivedinawarmerandwetterplace?A． B．C． D．3．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Aclassicnovel. B．Asciencefiction.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Asportswebsite.阅读理解WhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Myparentsworkedhard.Althoughtheydidn'tgotocollege,they'vesetgoodexamplesformeinlife,andI'velearnedmanyimportantlessonsfromthem.ForaslongasIcanremember,therewasapicklejar(泡菜坛)inmyparents'bedroom.Everynight,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfull,Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandroll(卷)thecoinsintonewspapersbeforetakingthemtothebank.Thiswasaspecialevent.Weputthecoinsinasmallboxbetweenusinhisoldtruck.Everytimewewenttothebank,Dadwouldsay,"Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyougettocollege,son.You'regoingtodobetterthanme."Afterdepositingthecoins,wewouldcelebratewithicecream.Wealwayschosestrawberry,myfavorite.Aftertheclerkgavehimchange,Dadwouldshowmethecoinsinhishand."Whenwegethome,we'llstartfillingthejaragain,"hesaidhappily.Andhealwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Yearslater,Ifinishedcollegeandmovedtoanothertownforwork.Duringavisithome,Inoticedthepicklejarwasgone.Ithaddoneitsjob.Suddenly,IrealizedhowmuchDadlovedmeandhadtaughtmeabouthardworkandhope.Mydaddidn'ttalkmuchandnevergavemelongspeechesabouttryinghardorbelievinginmyself.Butthepicklejartaughtmethesethingsbetterthantheflowerywordsevercould.Thoseimportantlessonsthatdadgaveme,alongwiththepicklejar,havedeeplyinfluencedmywholelife.4．Wherewasthepicklejarthewritermentioned?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebackyard.C．Inhisbedroom. D．Inhisparents'bedroom.5．Whydidthewriter'sdadsavethecoins?A．Togetthewriteranewtruck.B．Tosupportthewholefamily.C．Topayforthewriter'seducation.D．Tobuythewriterabighouse.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph4?A．Thebank. B．Thetown.C．Theicecream. D．Thepicklejar.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad?①wise②loving③honest④hardworkingA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④阅读理解Doyouknowhowmanykindsofinsectsliveonearth?Youmightguessafewthousand.Buttheactualnumberismuchlarger——insectsmakeupabouttwo-thirdsofallthespecies(物种)onourplanet.Lovethemorhatethem,insectsareeverywhere.Andwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Thoughtheyaresmall,theirworkkeepsnaturerunningsmoothly.Onegreatexampleisthebee.Beespollinate(授粉)flowers,fruits,andvegetables.Withoutthem,wewouldn'thaveroses,apples,orevenchocolate.Infact,aboutone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsoninsects.Anotherimportantexampleisthedungbeetle.Theseinsectscleanupwastebybreakingdownanimaldroppings(排泄物).Theyrecycleusefulthingsbackintotheearth.Thishelpsplantsgrowbetter.Farmersdependonthemtokeepfieldshealthyandreducethespreadofillness.Butsadly,manyinsectsaredisappearing.Scientistssaythatthisismostlybecausehumansaredestroyingtheirhomes.Wecutdownforests,usedtoomanychemicalsonplants,andpollutedthewaters.Climatechangeandbrightcitylightsalsomakelifeharderforinsects.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanstillhelp.Wecangrowmoreflowersandusefewerchemicals.Wecanalsokeepsomewildspacesaroundus.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Sonexttimeyouseeabuzzingbee,whatwillyoudo?Don'tjustbrushitaway.Thesesilentworkersarerunningtheworld!8．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Bygivingexamples.9．Whatcandungbeetlesdoforfarmersaccordingtothepassage?A．Spreadfruitstonewplaces.B．Turnwasteintousefulthings.C．Helpplantsgetmoresunlight.D．Controlthenumberofharmfulinsects.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destroying"meaninParagraph3?A．Harmingbadly. B．Improvinggreatly.C．Movingsuddenly. D．Changingcompletely.11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Beesanddungbeetlesarehelpfulinsects.B．Insectsareanimportantpartofhumans'food.C．Insectsaresmallbutveryimportantfortheworld.D．Humansshouldstopusingchemicalstosaveinsects.阅读理解Areyoutiredofdoingchores?Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotforhomeuse.NEOismadetofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson,itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesadvancedAI,soitcanunderstandyourneedsclearlywhenyouspeaktoit.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapp.Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftthingsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking,itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also,itspowersystemisautomatic(自动的),soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenitisrunningoutofpower,itcanfindthechargerbyitself.Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOisdifferent.Itmakesonly22decibels(分贝)ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.What'smore,ithasasoftbodyandsmartsensors(传感器),soyoucantrustitwithkidsandpets.Thepriceofsuchahumanoidrobotisstillhighfornow.However,itisexpectedtogodowninthenearfuturewiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Hopefully,thiskindofhumanoidrobotswillreachmorehomessoon,andchangelivesfortheelderlyorbusyfamilies.Thiswillbeabigsteptowardsasmarter,easierworld.12．HowheavyisNEO?A．About25kilograms. B．About30kilograms.C．About55kilograms. D．About70kilograms.13．HowcantheusercontrolNEO?A．Byspeakingtoitorusinganapp.B．Byconnectingittothecharger.C．Byteachingittoactlikeahuman.D．Byusingthesensorsonitsbody.14．Whydoesthewritermention"afridge"inParagraph3?A．ToexplainwhyNEOissmart.B．ToshowwhatNEOcando.C．ToshowwhereNEOcanbeput.D．ToexplainhowquietNEOis.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HumanoidRobotsasHousekeepersB．ThePopularityofHumanoidRobotsC．HumanoidRobotsinFutureFactoriesD．SchoolLifewithHumanoidRobots二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WhyTravelIsGoodforYouWeliketravelling,aroundtheworldortoplacesnearhome.Itisnotonlyanenjoyableexperiencewithunforgettablememoriesbutisalsogoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.16．.Travelreducesstress17．.Andtravelcanbeaperfectsolution.Thestresscandistract(转移注意力)usfromwhatwethinkismeaningfulandinteresting.Takingabreaktotravelcanhelpusrelaxandletusfeelmorepeacefulandsatisfied.We'llsleepbetterAstudysurveyed300peoplebeforeandaftertheytookavacation.18．.Thismaybebecausetravelcanallowustopaylessattentiontoproblemsinourdailylivesandrelaxmore.TraveldoesgoodtoourbodyAswellasimprovingourmentalhealth,travelcanalsobebeneficial(有益的)toourphysicalhealth.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohadarelaxingtripalsofeltbetterphysicallythanbeforetheirtrip.19．.20．Thoughalreadybeingopentonewexperiencescaninfluencewhetherwetravel,travelitselfcanalsoinfluenceusinsimilarways.Forexample,long-termtravelcanincreaseouropennesstoexperiencesandmakeusmoreeasygoing.Inoneword,traveloffersgreatbenefitsandit'stotallyworthmakingtimefor!A.Itcouldmakeusmoreopen-mindedB.ItfoundthattheirstresslevelwasmuchlowerC.DailylifeissometimesfullofstressfulmomentsD.HerearefourwaysthattravellingcanimproveourhealthE.TheresultsshowedthattheirsleepimprovedaftertheholidayF.Thiskindofinfluencecontinuedforalmostfiveweeksaftertheholiday三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifewasdifficult5,000yearsago.Peopleoftengothungryandsick.AkindmannamedShennongwantedtohelp.Hewalkedthroughthemountainsto21．herbs(草药).Totestthem,he22．hundredsofdifferentkindsofplantshimself.Shennongcouldseeinsidehisstomach.Thishelpedhimunderstand23．eachherbworkedinhisbody.Hetesteddifferentpartsofeachplanttofindtheirbestusesandwrotethemdown.Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowhefoundcha.Oneofthemgoeslikethis:Oneday,heatesomepoisonous(有毒的)herbsbyaccident.Hefeltvery24．andfelltotheground.Ashelaythere,hepickedsomeleavesnearbyandputtheminhismouth.Tohissurprise,hefeltbettersoon!Theleavescleanedthepoison.Shennongnamedtheplant"cha",whichmeans"examine".ThankstoShennong,wenowenjoyahealthy25．thatstartedwithabraveman'sdiscovery.21．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookinto22．A．grew B．picked C．tasted D．boiled23．A．why B．how C．when D．where24．A．tired B．weak C．hungry D．thirsty25．A．fruit B．meal C．snack D．drink阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaFridayevening,andIwasatasupermarket.Ipickedupaloafofbread,somevegetables,applesandmyfavoriteyogurt.AfterIputthemintomyshoppingbag,theclerkworkedoutthetotal.Itwas£26.ButIonlyhad£20inmywallet.Ifeltso26．thatmyfaceburned.Istartedtakingouttheyogurtandtheapplesfrommy27．Justthen,agentlevoicestoppedme."Wait."Ilooked28．andsawamiddle-agedman.Surprisingly,hehandedme£10.Ishookmyheadandtriedto29．hisoffer."Letmetellyouastory,"hesaid."My30．isinthehospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereveryday,andIalwaysbringhersomeflowers.Thismorning,whenI31．withflowersagain,shegotalittlemad.ShesaidIshouldn'tspendmoremoneyonflowers.‘Usethatmoneytohelpthosewho32．it,'shetoldme.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother'sflowers."Movedbyhiswords,Isaidthankyouandacceptedthe33．.Walkinghomewithmyfavoriteyogurt,Ithoughtaboutthat34．andhismother.Thelady'skindness,eveninillness,touchedmealot.IknowI'llpassthiskindnessontoothers,35．theycanalsobegivenahelpinghandwhentheyareinneed,justlikeIwas.26．A．upset B．disappointed C．angry D．embarrassed27．A．box B．bag C．basket D．pocket28．A．up B．out C．away D．ahead29．A．take B．doubt C．refuse D．admire30．A．aunt B．sister C．mother D．daughter31．A．setout B．wentaway C．passedby D．showedup32．A．need B．make C．spend D．provide33．A．flowers B．money C．truth D．apples34．A．clerk B．patient C．stranger D．shopkeeper35．A．so B．or C．but D．because四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36．It'ssaidthatDongpoporkwasinventedbSuDongpo,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.37．I'dliketositclosetotheblackboardtoseeclearly.SoItookasinthefrontoftheclassroom.38．Nowadays,peopleinmanydifferentcountriesarelearningChinese,becauseitiswusedaroundtheworld.39．YourT-shirtisverysimilartom,butIthinkyoursfeelsmorecomfortable.40．—Mary,hup,oryou'llbelateforthemovie!—OK.I'llbequick.41．Weshouldsaysorryiwedidorsaidsomethingwrong.42．Ilmynotebookyesterday.Icheckedeverywherebutdidn'tfindit.43．We'dbetteropenthewindowsfromtimetotime,sowecanhavesomefairintheroom.44．—ZhuHui,canIborrowyourping-pongbats?—Sure.Butpleaserthemtomebeforetomorrow.45．Whenplayingsoccer,alltheplayersneedtoworktogether,becausetspiritisreallyimportantforsuchasport.五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMarch,40participants(参与者)fromtheUnitedStatesandChinajoinedanexchangeprograminGuangyuan,SichuanProvince.TheeventfollowedthefootstepsofHopeJustman,aUSwriter.Since2001,she46．(walk)theancientshudao25times.Shudao,ortheancientroadtoShu(Sichuan'sformername),isnotjustoneroad.Itis47．(actual)anetworkofroadsthatcoversmorethan1,000kilometersandconnectstheSichuanBasintotheCentralPlains.Shudao48．(build)over2,300yearsago.Itplayedanimportantrole49．providingtransportationlinesinancientChina.ManyChineseknowshudaofromtheworksofLiBai,apoetinTangDynasty.Heoncewrote:"theroadtoShu(Shudao)is50．(hard)thanclimbingtotheblueheaveas".FormanyoftheAmericanparticipants,thejourneywasnotonlyahikebutalso51．experieaceofChineseculture.QiuTingting,aChinesetranslator,saysthatJustmanwrotethebook52．(share)herhikingexperiences.Butafterherbookgotattentiononsocialmedia,moreWestern53．(traveler)beganwalkingtheancientroadeachyear."Thisreminds54．(we)