广东省广州市天河区第七十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市天河区第七十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisLiLei.Iam13yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilike1．friendsbyemail.Ihaveane-friend2．America.HisnameisSimon.Heis3．NewYork.Heenjoysplaying4．pianoandheisgoodat5．,too.Helovesanimals.There6．acatandtwodogsinhishome.Heis7．andheusuallyhelpsme8．myEnglishhomeworkonline.HeisalsolearningChinese.Heoften9．Chineseisausefullanguage.Simontellsmethathewillvisitmethissummer,andhewillarrive10．GuangzhouinAugust.Hesayshewants11．alloverGuangzhou.Iamgladtomeethim.Iwilltakehimto12．differentrestaurantsthatprovideus13．deliciousfoodinGuangzhou.IamsurehewillthinkthateverythinginGuangzhou14．interesting.Itmustbeinterestingfor15．tospendthesummerholidaystogether.1．A．make B．makes C．making D．made2．A．on B．in C．of D．under3．A．from B．comefrom C．comesfrom D．come4．A．a B．an C．the D．不填5．A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．todraw6．A．has B．have C．is D．are7．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship8．A．do B．does C．doing D．did9．A．say B．says C．saying D．said10．A．at B．to C．on D．in11．A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．totravel12．A．many B．much C．few D．little13．A．to B．in C．with D．by14．A．is B．are C．am D．be15．A．we B．us C．our D．ours二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisWangHai.I'mamiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Doyouhavemany16．inyourschool?Ithinktheanswermaybeyes.Likeyou,Ialsohavesomeatschoolandathome.AndIhavetofollowalltheserules.Atschool,Ican'tgettoschool17．.Inthelibrary,Ican'tbe18．,orpeoplewillnotbehappy.Athome,Ican'treadbooksinbed.ButhereiswhatIthinkoftheserules.Ithinktheserules19．usalot.Withtheirhelp,wecanlearnwellandkeephealthy.Forexample,our20．askustocleanourclassroomeveryday.Ifwedon't,itcanbe21．.It'snothealthyforus.Theteachersaskusnotto22．intheclassroom.Theywantustobesafeatschool.Ifourparentsaskustogotobed,andwedon'tlistentothem,wecan'tgetupontimeinthe23．.Thenourteacherscan'tbe24．.Soweall25．somerules.Andwemustfollowthem,too.Don'tyouthinkso?16．A．classes B．rules C．subjects D．games17．A．suddenly B．quickly C．late D．early18．A．noisy B．cool C．busy D．patient19．A．help B．buy C．cost D．bore20．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates21．A．wet B．dry C．bright D．dirty22．A．listen B．read C．run D．talk23．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night24．A．healthy B．happy C．bored D．excited25．A．change B．break C．find D．need三、（A）JuneCalendar(日历)forAfter-schoolActivitiesinSt.PeterJuniorHighSchool:SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

1Football3:00—6:00p.m.2Movie4:00p.m.3BookClub3:00—6:00p.m.456Movie6:00p.m.7SingingClass4:00—6:00p.m.8HighJump4:00—6:00p.m.9SewingClass(裁缝班)3:00—5:00p.m.10DanceClass4:00—6:00p.m.111213CameraClub2:30—5:30p.m.14SingingClass2:30—4:30p.m.15Swimming3:30—4:30p.m.16TravelLecture2:00—5:00p.m.17ExerciseClass9:00—12:00a.m.181920Basketball3:00—6:00p.m.21FashionShow2:00—5:00p.m.22Tennis4:00—6:00p.m.23Movie7:00p.m.24Picnic1:00—7:00p.m.

252627DanceClass4:00—6:00p.m.28Painting3:00—5:00p.m.29Volleyball3:00—6:00p.m.30PianoClass3:00—4:00p.m.

26．Whattimedoesthemoviestarton23rd?A．At2:00p.m. B．At3:00p.m.C．At6:00p.m. D．At7:00p.m.27．AlltheactivitiesareintheafternoonEXCEPT(除了)________.A．ExerciseClass B．SwimmingC．SewingClass D．Movie28．Jimisveryinterestedinsports.Sohecantakepartinsportsactivitiesevery________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday29．WhendoestheschoolhaveDanceclasses?A．On13thand27th. B．On27thand29th.C．On10thand27th. D．On10thand15th.四、（B）Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool,soIwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudentscatchtheschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstartthedaywithameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,MathsandScience,andthenwechooseothersubjects.Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourforlunch.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatintheschoolcanteenbecausewecangetahotmealeverydaythere.Lessonsendat4o'clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdays,Istayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.Therearelotsofactivitiesatourschool.Attheendoftheday,Ialwaysspendtwohoursonhomework—sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.30．Thewriterhastostudy________thisyear.A．Chinese B．Science C．P.E. D．Music31．Thewriteralways________.A．eatslunchathome B．bringslunchtoschoolC．eatslunchatschool D．eatslunchoutsideschool32．Whatdoesthewriterusuallydoat4:30onWednesdayafternoon?A．Heusuallyjoinsintheactivitiesatschool.B．Heusuallyhaslessonsatschool.C．Heusuallydoeshishomeworkathome.D．Heusuallygoeshomewithhisfriends.五、（C）TherearefourseasonsinBeijing,thecapitalofChina—shortwindyspring,longhotsummer,coolniceautumnandlongcoldwinter.ThehottestmonthisJulyandthecoldestisJanuary.SeptemberandOctoberwiththeniceandcoolweatherarethebesttimetovisitthiscity.SpringTovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay),youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing:long-sleevedshirts(长袖衬衫)orT-shirts,jacketsandsweaters.Itiswarm,windyanddrybutthetemperaturechangessharplybetweenthedayandthenight.Dresswarmlywhengoingoutatnight.SummerSummer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.ThiscallsforlightclothesasthetemperatureinJulyandAugustcanbebetween30℃and40℃.Shortandheavyrainstormsmaycomesuddenlyintheafternoononsunnydays.AutumnTheshortbutbeautifulautumn(frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober)istravellers'all-timefavourite.Autumninthiscityenjoyscomfortabletemperatureandalotofsunshine.Long-sleevedshirtsandthincoatsarenecessaryforautumn.FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.WinterThiscityhasacold,dryandlongwinterfromearlyNovembertothenextMarch.Itwillnotwarmalthoughitissunnyinthecolddays.ThetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisusuallybelow0℃.Besuretowearwoolsweatersandthickcoatsforwinter.33．SpringinBeijinglasts________.A．about2months B．morethanthreemonthsC．onlyoneandahalfmonths D．fivemonths34．What'stheweatheroftenlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Warm,windyanddry. B．Hotandrainy.C．Sunnyandcool. D．Longandcold.35．IfyouputacupofwaterintheopenairinBeijinginFebruary,whatwillhappen?A．Nothingwillhappen.B．Thecupbecomessmaller.C．Thewaterwillturnintoice.D．Thecupandthewaterwilldisappear.36．Thetitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．HowtovisitBeijing B．FourseasonsinBeijingC．ThecapitalofChina D．WhattoeatinBeijing六、（D）TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveontheEarthforabout300,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisverydirtynow.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulcityandwasagoodplaceforpeopletolive,buttodaythereislotsofPM2.5intheair.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.SoilpollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest,somefarmersusechemicals(化学物质)intheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareverybadforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.37．WhatmakestheEarthchangealot?A．Plants. B．People. C．Animals. D．Clouds.38．Howmanykindsofpollutionaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mexicoisagoodplacetolivetoday.B．Thewaterinmanyriversisverycleannow.C．Now,fewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D．Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToaskustolearnabouttheEarth.B．ToaskustothanktheEarth.C．ToaskustoenjoytheEarth.D．ToaskustoprotecttheEarth.七、第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein."41．Whoknows,maybeyou'llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?""Forests!"Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.42．Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceansarehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun'sheat,sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.43．Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.44．Thelanddisappears.45．Peopleshouldrespectnatureandtakecareofit.Wouldn'tyouliketolivehere?A.Thisisagreenworld.B.TherearemanyamazingplacesontheEarth.C.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.D.Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.E.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.八、第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词）MynameisLiHua.I'maj46．highschoolstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool.Ihavesevenclasseseveryday.Iloveallmyteachers,soId47．tobecomeateacherlikethemwhenIgrowup.Geographyisanews48．,andtheteacherteachesusalotabouttheworld.Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.ande49．at10:10a.m.,andIoftendosomemorningexercise.Wehavealunchbreakfortwohours.Ireallyenjoye50．thedeliciousfoodsinthecanteen.Therearealsomanyinterestingafter-schoolactivities.Ireallyenjoymyschoolday!九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）。51．孩子们期待阅读不同种类的书籍。Childrendifferentkindsofbooks.52．音乐能够在人们生活中发挥着重要的作用。Musiccaninpeople'sdailylives.53．地球约70%被海洋覆盖。About70%oftheEarththeocean.54．当你有困难的时候，你可以求助于警察。Whenyouareintrouble,youcanthepolice.55．是时候收拾你的书包，为新学期做好准备。It'stimetopackyourschoolbagandthenewschoolterm.十、第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．城市环境对我们来说很重要。假设你是李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，保护环境。ProtectourcityTheEarthishometous.Itprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolive.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了李雷的基本情况以及他来自美国的网友西蒙的爱好、家庭情况等，还讲述了西蒙计划今年夏天来广州拜访李雷，李雷打算带西蒙游览广州、品尝美食的事情。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。1．句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。A.make动词原形；B.makes动词第三人称单数形式；C.making动名词/现在分词；D.made动词过去式/过去分词。"likedoingsth"是固定短语，意为"喜欢做某事"，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，此处表示李雷喜欢通过邮件交朋友这一爱好。故选C。2．句意：我有一个来自美国的网友。A.on，介词，在……上面；B.in，介词，在……里面，后接大地点；C.of，介词，……的；D.under，介词，在……下面。"America"是大地点，"in+大地点"表示"在……地方"，此处指网友来自美国。故选B。3．句意：他来自纽约。A.from介词，来自；B.comefrom来自（原形）；C.comesfrom来自（第三人称单数形式）；D.come动词原形，来。句子已有谓语动词"is"，不能再用动词作谓语，排除B、C、D；"befrom"是固定短语，意为"来自"，from符合句意。故选A。4．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。A.a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词；D.不填零冠词。"play+the+乐器类名词"是固定用法，"piano"是乐器，前面需加定冠词the。故选C。5．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。A.draw动词原形，画画；B.drawing动名词/现在分词；C.draws动词第三人称单数形式；D.todraw动词不定式。"begoodatdoingsth"是固定短语，意为"擅长做某事"，"at"是介词，后接动名词。故选B。6．句意：他家有一只猫和两条狗。A.has动词第三人称单数形式，有；B.have动词原形，有；C.is是（单数）；D.are是（复数）。"therebe"句型表示"某地有某物"，遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定；此处离be动词最近的名词是"acat"，所以be动词用is。故选C。7．句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。A.friend名词，朋友；B.friends名词复数，朋友；C.friendly形容词，友好的；D.friendship名词，友谊。此处位于系动词"is"后，需用形容词作表语，描述西蒙的性格，friendly"友好的"符合语境，故选C。8．句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。A.do动词原形，做；B.does动词第三人称单数形式；C.doing动名词/现在分词；D.did动词过去式/过去分词。"helpsb(to)dosth"是固定短语，意为"帮助某人做某事"，"to"可省略，此处用动词原形do即可。故选A。9．句意：他经常说中文是一门有用的语言。A.say动词原形，说；B.says动词第三人称单数形式；C.saying动名词/现在分词；D.said动词过去式/过去分词。根据"often"可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语"He"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式says。故选B。10．句意：西蒙告诉我他今年夏天会来看我，而且他将在八月份到达广州。A.at，介词，在，后接小地点或具体时间点；B.to，介词，到……；C.on，介词，后接具体日期；D.in，介词，后接大地点或月份、年份等。"Guangzhou"是大地点，"arrivein+大地点"表示"到达……"，是固定短语。故选D。11．句意：他说他想环游整个广州。A.travel动词原形，旅行；B.travels动词第三人称单数形式；C.travelling动名词/现在分词；D.totravel动词不定式。"wanttodosth"是固定短语搭配，意为"想要做某事"，want接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。12．句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。A.many，形容词，许多，后接可数名词复数；B.much，形容词，许多，后接不可数名词；C.few，形容词，很少，后接可数名词复数（表否定）；D.little，形容词，很少，后接不可数名词（表否定）。"restaurants"是可数名词复数，排除B、D；根据语境，李雷想带西蒙品尝美食，应该是去"很多"餐馆，而非"很少"。故选A。13．句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。A.to，介词，到……；B.in，介词，在……里面；C.with，介词，和……一起，用；D.by，介词，通过……。"providesbwithsth"是固定短语，意为"给某人提供某物"，符合句意，故选C。14．句意：我确信他会认为广州的一切都很有趣。A.is是（单数）；JB.are是（复数）；C.am是（主语为第一人称I时用）；D.be动词原形。"everything"是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；句子时态是一般现在时（宾语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），所以用is。故选A。15．句意：对我们来说，一起过暑假一定很有趣。A.we人称代词主格，我们；B.us人称代词宾格，我们；C.our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ours名词性物主代词，我们的（东西）。此处位于介词"for"后，需用人称代词宾格作宾语，us符合语法要求。故选B。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王海作为中学生，在学校和家里都需要遵守一些规则，他认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助，能让我们学习好并保持健康，所以我们需要规则并要遵守它们。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。16．句意：在你的学校里你们有很多规则吗？A.classes，名词，班级；B.rules，名词，规则；C.subjects，名词，科目；D.games，名词，游戏。根据"AndIhavetofollowalltheserules."可知，此处说的是学校里的规则。故选B。17．句意：在学校，我不能上学迟到。A.suddenly，副词，突然；B.quickly，副词，快速地；C.late，副词，迟到；D.early，副词，早地。根据"Ihavetofollowalltheserules"以及常识可知，学校规则里应该包括不能迟到。故选C。18．句意：在图书馆，我不能吵闹，否则人们会不开心。A.noisy，形容词，吵闹的；B.cool，形容词，凉爽的；C.busy，形容词，忙碌的；D.patient，形容词，耐心的。根据"Inthelibrary"以及常识可知，图书馆里不能吵闹。故选A。19．句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。A.help，动词，帮助；B.buy，动词，买；C.cost，动词，花费；D.bore，动词，使厌烦。根据"Withtheirhelp,wecanlearnwellandkeephealthy."可知，这些规则对我们有帮助。故选A。20．句意：例如，我们的老师要求我们每天打扫教室。A.parents，名词，父母；B.friends，名词，朋友；C.teachers，名词，老师；D.classmates，名词，同学。根据"askustocleanourclassroomeveryday"以及"Theteachersaskus..."可知，是老师要求打扫教室。故选C。21．句意：如果我们不打扫，它会很脏。A.wet，形容词，湿的；B.dry，形容词，干的；C.bright，形容词，明亮的；D.dirty，形容词，脏的。根据"our...askustocleanourclassroomeveryday.Ifwedon't..."可知，不打扫教室，教室就会脏。故选D。22．句意：老师要求我们不要在教室里跑。A.listen，动词，听；B.read，动词，读；C.run，动词，跑；D.talk，动词，说话。根据"Theywantustobesafeatschool."以及常识可知，不能在教室里跑。故选C。23．句意：如果我们的父母让我们去睡觉，我们不听他们的话，我们早上就不能按时起床。A.morning，名词，早上；B.afternoon，名词，下午；C.evening，名词，晚上；D.night，名词，夜晚。根据"Ifourparentsaskustogotobed,andwedon'tlistentothem,wecan'tgetupontime"可知，晚上不按时睡觉，早上就不能按时起床。故选A。24．句意：然后我们的老师就不开心。A.healthy，形容词，健康的；B.happy，形容词，开心的；C.bored，形容词，无聊的；D.excited，形容词，兴奋的。根据"wecan'tgetupontime"以及常识可知，学生不能按时起床，老师会不开心。故选B。25．句意：所以我们都需要一些规则。A.change，动词，改变；B.break，动词，打破；C.find，动词，找到；D.need，动词，需要。根据"Andwemustfollowthem,too."可知，我们需要规则并要遵守规则。故选D。【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了圣彼得初中六月课后活动的日历安排。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。26．细节理解题。根据日历中"23Movie7:00p.m."可知23号电影在晚上7点开始。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据日历中"17ExerciseClass9:00—12:00a.m."可知，除了ExerciseClass（上午9点到12点），其他活动都在下午。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据日历可知，每周三都有体育活动，所以他可以每周三参加体育活动。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据日历中"10DanceClass4:00—6:00p.m."和"27DanceClass4:00—6:00p.m."可知舞蹈课在10号和27号。故选C。【答案】30．B31．C32．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者一天的学校生活，包括上学方式、学校会议、所学科目、休息与午餐时间、课后活动以及回家后的作业情况等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。30．细节理解题。根据"ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,MathsandScience,andthenwechooseothersubjects."可知，作者今年必须学习的科目里包含科学。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据"Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatintheschoolcanteenbecausewecangetahotmealeverydaythere."可知，作者总是在学校吃午餐。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据"Lessonsendat4o'clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdays,Istayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.Therearelotsofactivitiesatourschool."可知，周三下午4点课程结束后，作者会在学校待到5点，学校有很多活动，由此可推断4点半时作者通常在学校参加活动。故选A。【答案】33．A34．B35．C36．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

33．细节理解题。根据"Tovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay),youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing:"可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"Summer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain."可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据"ThetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisusuallybelow0℃."可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰。故选C。36．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。故选B。【答案】37．B38．B39．D40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球的年龄、人类在地球上的生存时间，以及人类活动对地球造成的多种污染，呼吁大家保护环境。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．细节理解题。根据"PeopleliveontheEarthforabout300,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways."可知是人类让地球发生了很大变化。故选B。38．细节理解题。文章分别讲述了"Waterpollution（水污染）""Airpollution（空气污染）""Soilpollution（土壤污染）"三种污染。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"Inbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution."可知工厂、汽车和公共汽车会造成空气污染。故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据"Theseproblemsareverybadforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful."可知文章的目的是呼吁大家保护地球。故选D。【答案】41．B；42．E；43．C；44．D；45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。

A.Thisisagreenworld.A.这是一个绿色的世界。

B.TherearemanyamazingplacesontheEarth.B.地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。

C.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.C.鱼误将塑料袋当作食物，吞食后死亡。

D.Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.D.随着气温升高，冰层融化，海平面上升。

E.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E.树木净化空气并为我们制造呼吸所需的氧气。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先浏览选项，理解含义，然后联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的句意。41．根据"Whoknows,maybeyou'llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children"以及联系后文可知，此句介绍了地球许多神奇的地方，选项B"地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。"符合语境。故选B。42．根据"Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants."可知，此句介绍了森林，选项E"树木净化空气，为我们呼吸提供氧气。"符合语境，故选E。43．根据"Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans."可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项C"鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。"符合语境，故选C。44．根据"Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer."可知，此句介绍了天气变暖，选项D"随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。"符合语境，故选D。45．根据"Peopleshouldrespectnatureandtakecareofit."可知，此处在进行总结，选项A"这是一个绿色世界。"符合语境，故选A。【答案】46．junior；47．decide；48．subject；49．ends；50．eating【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。46．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母"j"以及"highschoolstudent"的语境，结合常识，"初中生"的英文表达为"juniorhighschoolstudent"，所以