黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（八年级）（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题英语学科（八年级）一、单项选择1.Everyoneisunique(独一无二的).Boysandgirls,justbe________,andyou’llfeelmoreconfidentthatway.A．youB．yoursC．yourselves2.—WhatdoyouknowabouttheGreatWall?—Itisabout________longandit’soneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.A．21,200kilometers’B．21,200kilometersC．21,200‑kilometer3.—Thesafetyclassisgoodforustolearnhowtokeepsafeinafire.—Yes.Weshouldstaycalmonthat________.A．donationB．impressionC．occasion4.—Icalledyouat2:00p.m.yesterday,butthelinewasbusy.—Yes.I________thewinneroftheprogrammingcompetitiononthephone.A．wasinterviewingB．interviewedC．interview5.—It’s________tocallsomeonebythewrongname.—Itotallyagree.Ithappenstomesometimes.A．embarrassmentB．embarrassingC．embarrassed6.—Mygrandparents________forsixtyyears.—Wow,that’sadiamondweddinganniversary(钻石婚)!A．havebeenmarriedB．marriedC．havegotmarried7.17‑year‑oldShuZhigaorefusedtoleavefirstandchosetohelpvillagersintheflood________therainstormhappenedonMay18,2026.A．sinceB．unlessC．when8.—Youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou?—Nothingserious.Thedoctorjustadvisedme________myselftoohard.A．topushB．nottopushC．don’tpush9.Healthisabovewealth.It’sofgreatimportanceforteenagersto________ahealthylivinghabit.A．getintoB．getacrossC．getover10.—AsaChinesejuniorhighschoolstudent,howcouldyougreetanexchangestudentfromtheUSAforthefirsttime?—________.A．Bykissinghis/hercheekB．Byshakinghandswithhim/herC．Bypressingyourpalmstogether二、完形填空Athankfulheartbringsuswarmth.Inourwholelife,therearesomanypeoplewhoareworth___11___.ToMomIcouldn’thaveaskedforabettermother!You’realwaystheretogive___12___adviceormakegreatfood.You’retrulyawonderfulmomandaspecialpersontoo.Thankyouforbeingyou!Inthefuture,I’llmakeyouproud___13___foreverythingyou’vedoneforme.ToDadForallthetimesyouencouragedmetojustbeaman,thankyou.Youradviceandsupport(支持)have___14___somanytimeswheneverI’mintrouble.Youneverletdownyourtrustinme,andthatgavemegreat___15___tomoveforward.ToteachersIreallyenjoyedbeinginyourclassesandbecomingyour___16___.TheskillsandknowledgeIgained(获得)aresuretohelpmeinmyfuture.Thankyouformakingmefeelspecialandfor___17___youdidtoturnmeintothepersonthatIamtoday.AndIcanachievemygoalswhetherthepath(路)iseasyordifficult.TofriendsFriendsaremanybuttruefriendsare___18___.Ifeelsoluckytohaveyou.Youhavebeen___19___patient,bothasmybestpartnerandwithmycomplaints(抱怨),thatIwillneverwanttoletyougo.Itrulyvalueourfriendship!Lifeneeds“Thanks”.Please___20___yourselftosay“thankyou”toeveryonewhomakesyourlifebetter.11.A．thankB．tothankC．thanking12.A．practicalB．changeableC．strict13.A．intimeB．inneedC．inreturn14.A．helpedmeoutB．broughtmeoutC．leftmeout15.A．communicationB．preparationC．inspiration16.A．sonB．studentC．audience17.A．whatB．howC．why18.A．afewB．fewC．little19.A．ratherB．veryC．so20.A．considerB．allowC．provide三、阅读理解A20,000LeaguesUndertheSea《海底两万里》ByJulesVerne(France)Introduction:

Ittellsthestoryofagroupoffour,includingascientist,exploringtheunknownoceanworldinasubmarine(潜水艇).ReadingAge

NumberofPages8andup

378Jenny:

ThisbookisoneofthebestI’vereadrecently!Ithasmanybeautifulfullpicturesthatlooklikeworksofart.Tom:

Ireallyenjoyedthisbook,butIdidn’tgiveitfivestarsbecausetheendingdisappointedme.Thestorybuildsupmanyexcitingideas,butsuddenlyendswithoutansweringimportantquestions.Toomanymysteriesremainunsolved!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatisthisbookmainlyabout?A．Agroupbuildsabigshiptocrosstheriver.B．Scientistsfindanewtypeoflandanimal.C．Fourpeopleexploretheoceanbysubmarine.22.Howmanyreadersgave3starstothisbookaccordingtothepassage?A．About576. B．About976. C．About764.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Thebookisagoodchoicefor7‑year‑oldKate.B．Thebookhaslotsofnicepicturescoveringthewholepages.C．Thebook’swriterwasAmerican.24.WhatisTom’sopinionaboutthebook?A．Itsstoryistooslowandboring.B．Itsstoryistoodifficulttounderstand.C．Itsendingleavestoomanyunsolvedmysteries.25.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethepassageabove?A．Onalibraryborrowingcard.B．Inanonlinebookstore.C．Inareader’sprivatenotes.BLilawasayounggirlandshewasknowninthevillageforherverybadtemper(脾气).Shewouldoftengetangryatherfriendsandfamily.Oneday,LilaandherbestfriendMayawereplayingagamewhenLilasuddenlyfelldown.Mayalaughed,thinkingLilawasjustplayfulandthatitdidn’thurtatall,butLilafeltembarrassed.Withoutthinking,LilagotangryatMayaandpushedheraway.Mayawashurtandranoffcrying.Lilawasleftalone,feelingsorryaboutheractions.Thenextday,Lilawentintotheforestandhopedtofindawaytocontrolheranger.Suddenly,shesawanoldowl(猫头鹰)inatree.“Hello,younggirl,”theowlsaid.“Whatbringsyouhere?”Lilaexplainedhersituationtotheowl.“Angerispowerful,”theowlsaid.“Itcanbehelpfulinencouragingustotakeaction,butitcanalsohurtothersandourselves.Thekeyistolearnhowtocontrolit.”TheowlthengaveLilaasmallstoneandaskedhertoholditinherhandandtakethreedeepbreathswhenevershefeltangry.Lilawantedtohaveatry.However,itwasn’teasyatfirst,butwithpractice,Lilalearnedhowtocontrolherangerandthinkbeforesheacted.ShealsosaidsorrytoMaya.Mayaforgaveher,andtheybecameevencloserthanbefore.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Lila’sfriendsandfamilyoftengotangryatherbecauseofherbadtemper.

27.MayalaughedwhenLilafelldownbecauseshethoughtLiladidthatjustforfun.

28.Lilawenttotheforestbecauseshebelievedtheoldowlcouldhelpher.

29.Accordingtotheowl,angercanbringbothgoodandbadresults.

30.Fromthestorywelearnthatmanagingemotionsisofgreatimportancetous.C“DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintotheseaandnevercomeback?”(“君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。”)Doyouknow“InvitationtoWine”(《将进酒》),apoembyLiBaioftheTangDynasty?HukouWaterfallliesrightontheYellowRiver.ItisafamousnaturalwonderlocatedwheretheprovincesofShanxiandShaanximeet.Itisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworld.Itsname,“Hukou”,perfectlyshowshowthewideriversuddenlynarrows(变窄)andthenrushesdown.Becauseofitsspeciallocation,theareaaroundHukouhaslongbeenanimportantplacefortradeandcommunicationamongdifferentpartsofourcountry.Thewaterfallwascreatedbythecrustal(地壳)movementandtheriver’sforceoveraverylongtime.TherearealsosomeinterestingstoriesabouttheHukouWaterfall.Longago,thewaterleveloftheYellowRiverwashundredsofmetreshigh.AsDayucutthroughtheDragonGateMountain,theDragonKinghadnowheretohide.Hedrilled(钻入)intotheground,beattherockswithhistail,andfinallycarvedthiswaterfall.ThesceneryoftheHukouWaterfallchangeswiththeseasonsandithasspecialbeautyallyearround.FromtheShaanxiside,youcangetagreaterview(视野)ofhowwidethewaterfallis.FromtheShanxiside,youareclosertothewaterandcanseeitfallingintothedeepvalley(山谷)below.Ifyouwanttotakethebestphotos,gototheShaanxisideintheafternoon.Atthattime,thesunlightmakesthewaterfalllookevenmorebeautiful.StandingneartheHukouWaterfall,youcanfeelthepowerandbeautythatLiBaiwroteabout.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Thefirsttwoparagraphs(段落)tellusthe________oftheHukouWaterfall.①location②importance③bestvisitingtime④namemeaningA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheHukouWaterfallwasmadebypeopleinancienttimes.B．TheHukouWaterfallisfamousbecauseofLiBai’spoemInvitationtoWine.C．VisitorscanenjoythespecialbeautyoftheHukouWaterfallfromspringtowinter.33.Theunderlinedword“carved”probablymeans_______inthispassage.A．created B．protected C．destroyed34.Whatisthemainadvantage(优势)ofwatchingfromtheShaanxiside?A．Youcanwatchthewaterfallintothevalleyupclose.B．Youcantakethebestphotosbecauseofthesunrise.C．Youcanseemoreclearlyhowwidethewaterfallis.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassageabove?A．ANaturalWonder—HukouWaterfall.B．China’s“MotherRiver”—TheYellowRiver.C．AnInterestingStory—DayuandtheDragonKing.DDoyouwanttohelpyourcommunity?Doyouknowwheretostart?Youdon’tneedtobeasuperhero.___36___Herearesometips.Visittheelderly.Manyelderlypeopleinnursinghomesfeellonely.___37___Youcanbringsomesnackstothem,readbookstothem,orevenmakebeautifulcardswiththem.___38___Bycheckingwithlocalcharities,youcanfindoutwhatthingsaremostneeded.Forexample,youcangiveoldclothestoashelteranddonatebookstoalocallibraryoralocalschool.Cleanupyourneighborhood.Thinkabouthowyoucanimprovetheappearanceofyourcommunity.___39___Then,moveontothingslikeplantingflowers.Acleanerneighborhoodmeansabetterqualityoflifeforeveryone.Helpyourneighbors.___40___Duringtheconversation,iftheymentionsomethingdifficult,likeputtingtogetheranewtable,youcanoffertogivethemahand.Andifyouseesomeonehavingtrouble,stepininsteadoflookingawayfromthem.Thesethingswillmakeyourneighborsfeellovedandcaredfor.A．First,startbypickinguprubbish.B．Organizecommunityevents.C．Soafriendlyvisitreallymeansalottothem.D．Actually,somesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.E．Taketimetomeetandtalkwithyourneighbors.F．Donatethingstopeopleinneed.四、选词填空better,present,wrote,if,improper,crying,differently,what,awakeIusedtobenegative.Lastyear,mymotherbecameseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIfeltlike___41___wheneverIwasupset.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,a___42___frommyfather.Forafewnights,Istayed___43___andcouldn’tsleepwell.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.IcouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthingsuntilIreadthebookIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade(柠檬水).“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon(柠檬),hesays,‘___44___lessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?’”thewriter___45___.Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings___46___.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldholdherhandsandtellherthingswouldget___47___insteadofjustcrying.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.But___48___welearntoturnourlemonsintolemonade,everychallengebecomesachancetogrowstrongerandwiser.五、任务型阅读AConnieLuisastudentofLincolnHighSchoolintheUSA.Shejoinedtheschoolliondanceclubthreeyearsago.InMay,sheperformedasthelion’s“head”inacompetition.“WhenIstartedperformingliondance,Iwasthe‘tail’.Ithinkbeingthe‘head’ismoreinteresting,”shesaid.Therewere11girlsand2boysinLu’steam.Therewerefiveteamsinthecompetition.Luandherteammatesplayedayellowlion.Theyjumpeduponabench(长凳)andthenpickedupaflowerintheair.Theirperformancewasquitepopular.Intheliondance,eachperformancetellsaspecialstory.Lu’sperformancetellsaboutaliontryingtocrosstherivertogetaflowerforhisfriend.Atfirst,heisafraidoftheriver.Buthetrieshardandgetstheflowerintheend.“Everyonecanmeetsomethingdifficultinlife,butwhentheyworkhardasateam,theycanmakeit,”saidSophiaLee,Lu’steammate.Lulikestoshowherperformancesverymuch.“Iamcoolinliondanceclothes,”shesaid.49.WhatdoesLuthinkismoreinteresting,beingthe“head”orbeingthe“tail”ofthelion?____________________________________________________________________50.HowmanypeoplewerethereinLu’steam?____________________________________________________________________51.WhatisthelionafraidofinLu’sperformanceatfirst?____________________________________________________________________52.①DoesLufeelhappywhensheisperformingliondance?②Whydoyouthinkso?（第二个问题答案不超过10个词）①__________________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________________BInChina,NationalFitnessDay(全民健身日)isonAugust8everyyear.Thisspecialdaystartedin2009.Itencouragespeopletotakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.ItalsohonorsthoseunforgettablemomentsoftheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.NationalFitnessDayshowsushowimportantitistomakefitnessapartofourlives.Toachievethis,manysportsvenues(场地)areopenforfree.There,peopleofallagescantryallkindsofactivities.Thismakesiteasyforpeopletojoininandenjoysports.ThankstoNationalFitnessDay,morepeoplechoosetodoregularexercise.Regularexercisehasamazingbenefitsforeveryone.Foradults,itgivesthemmoreenergyandhelpsthemtofinishtheirworkmuchbetter.Forkids,itmakesthemstrongerandimprovestheirattentioninclass.NationalFitnessDayismorethanjustadayofevents.It’salsoareminderthatsportsshouldbepartofourdailylives.Let’senjoythejoyofahealthylifestyleandgrowstrongereveryday!根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。China

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NationalFitnessDayonAugust8everyyear.NationalFitnessDayshowsus

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itistomakefitnessapartofourlives.Peopledon’tneedto

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manysportsvenues(场地)whentheydosportsbecausethesevenuesarefree.Bothadultsandkidsshouldexercise

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toimprovethemselvesphysicallyandmentally(身心).NationalFitnessDayremindsusthatweshoulddosports

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.六、短文填空Fromagreenhandtoaskilledartist,thestoryofLouiseAudinetshowsherloveofChinesecultureandherloveofSuzhou.___60___79‑year‑oldFrenchwomanusedtobeamathteacher.Becauseofherloveand___61___(curious)forChineseculture,shekept___62___(learn)ChinesepaintingforfouryearsinSuzhou.ShealsopickedupChineseandKunquopera(昆曲)inhersparetime.Herfirstteacher,ProfessorDu,facedgreatchallenges___63___LouisespokenoChinese.However,throughherhardwork,Louisecouldusebrushpens___64___(correct)andlearnedthebasicsofChinesepaintingquickly.ItwasluckyofLouisetohaveotherteacherstohelp___65___(she).Louiseappearedinthestudio(工作室)asearlyaspossibleand___66___(study)forover10hourseveryday.“WeareamazedbyhereffortsinlearningChinesepaintingeveryday.”Dusaid.AfterLouisecamebacktoFrancein2013,shedecoratedherhomeinSuzhoustyle___67___redlanternsandChineseknots(中国结).ShealsowroteabookcalledTravelinSuzhou___68___(description)herexperiences.“IfeelreallythankfulforChinaandSuzhou.Ilived___69___(happy)andalsoliv