黑龙江鹤岗市四校联考2025-2026学年度下学期初二英语期末试题（含答案）

黑龙江鹤岗市四校联考2025‑2026学年度下学期初二英语期末试题一、阅读理解AExploreNature,ShareFindings!Joinusforanexcitingexperienceincitizenscience!Doyoulovenature?EcoSprintisaperfectchanceforyoutospendyourholiday.Hereyoucanlearnaboutnature,meetexperts,andhelpscientistswiththeirresearch!Date:1-2May

Time:8am-8am(thenextday)Location:GreenHavenPark

Whocanjoin:Opentoschool-agedstudents.Scientistsandadultvolunteersarealsowelcome!WhattodoEcoSprintisanactivitythattakesplaceinacertainarea.Duringthisevent,peopleworktogether.They

startbyresearchinglocalanimals

andplants.Thentheytakephotosofeachanimalandplantandwritedownalltheirfindings.Whattoexpectachancetostayawayfromdailyworkandtakearestachancetouserealscientifictoolsspeechesgivenbyscientistshands-onpracticeinrecordingdata(数据)HowtogetreadyAlongwithpensandanotebook,besuretobringasmartphoneoracameratotakephotos.Also,wearsportsshoestomakesureyoumovecomfortably.Youneedtotakeanumbrellaoraraincoatbecauseofthechangeableweather.Howtosignup!Areyouinterestedinthisevent?ClickhereorscantheQRcode,fillouttheformandjoinus!

1.WhencanpeopletakepartinEcoSprint?A．At7amon1May.B．At9pmon1May.C．At9amon2May.2.Whatdopeopledoatthebeginningoftheactivity?A．Theydoresearchonlocalanimalsandplants.B．Theytakephotosoflocalanimalsandplants.C．Theyworktogethertofindlocalanimalsandplants.3.WhatdopeopleexpecttodoiftheysignupforEcoSprint?A．Getafreecamerafortakingphotos.B．Listentospeechesgivenbyscientists.C．LiveinGreenHavenParkforfree.4.Whyshouldpeoplebringanumbrellaoraraincoat?A．Theweatherchangesalot.B．Thescientistsadvisethemtotakeone.C．Itcanhelpthemtakenicephotos.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoenjoynatureoften.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C．Toencouragenatureloverstotakepartintheactivity.BInsomeplacesoftheUSA,itisveryhotandwetinAugust.Peopletherehavedifferentkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,it’sveryhotorcoldsometimes.Peoplehavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchanges.ScientiststhoughtIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence(智力).Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow‑pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)6.Peoplehavehealthproblemswhentheweatherisveryhotandwet.7.Scientiststhoughtpeoplemighthavemoreintelligenceafterastrongwind.8.ThestudentsinChinagetbettergradesonexamsinthehotmonthofJuly.9.Thinpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.10.Weathercaninfluencehealth,intelligenceandfeelings.CAstheweatherchangesfromdaytoday,it’ssometimeshardtoavoidcatchingacold.Fortunately,therearesomenaturalremedies(疗法)thatcanhelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouhavethecommoncold.Ifyouhaveacold,drinkingsomethingwarmcanbecomforting.Tryaddinghoneyandlemontohotwaterortea.Thiswillnotonlykeepyouwarmwhileyoudrinkbutalsocalmyourthroat.Acupofgingerteaisanothergreatchoice.Gingerhelpsyourblood(血液)movemorequickly,whichcanmakeyousweat(出汗)andreduceyourbodytemperature.Garlic(大蒜)isa“superfood”becauseithaspowerfulhealthbenefits.Eatinggarlicdailycanhelpyourbodyfightoffgerms.Itmayevenreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortenthelastingtimeofacoldifyoudocatchone.Ifyoudon’tmindthestrongtasteofuncookedgarlic,eatafewpieceseverythreetofourhoursattheearlystagesofacold.Manypeopleknowthatsaltcankillgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfateaspoonofsaltintowarmwateranduseitasamouthwash.Thiscanrelievethroatpain.What’smore,ifyoupouramixtureofsaltandwaterintoyournose,thegermswilldie.Coldsarecommon,butMotherNature’sremediescanbetheretohelpyouwhenyouneedtofightagainstthem.Thesenaturalwayscanhelpyougetwellsoon.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatcanwarmdrinkswithhoneyandlemondoforacold?A．Calmthethroat.B．Stopbodysweating.C．Killgermsinthenose.12.WhatdoesParagraph3sayaboutgarlic?A．Ittastessweet.B．Itcanfightgerms.C．Youcan’teatitdaily.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”mean?A．Discover. B．Cause. C．Reduce. 14.What’sthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2.…)15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyWeGetColdsB．MedicineforColdsC．NaturalColdRemediesDThe15thNationalGamesopenedinGuangzhouonNovember9,2025.Itisco‑hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.ThisisanimportantsportseventinChina,bringingpeoplefromdifferentareastogethertocelebratesportsandhealth.___16___Itis“NationalGamesforAll,BenefitingAllPeople”.What’smore,itincludesmanyeventsforeveryone,notjustforprofessional(专业的)athletes.Morethan16,000playersjoined,andtheiragesrangefrom8to81.An81‑year‑oldmanfromHongKongplayedtabletennis.___17___Thereisalsoamothers’footballteamwithanaverageageofover45.Thesemenandwomenshowthatpeopleofallagescanenjoysportsandstayactive.Thegamesareheldin19cities,including17citiesinGuangdong,aswellasHongKongandMacao.___18___Smarttechnologyiswidelyused,andoldbuildingsarereusedtohelpprotecttheenvironment.Themascots,XiyangyangandLerongrong,looklikeChinesewhitedolphins,whicharesymbolsoftheGreaterBayArea.___19___Theyhavegiventhemthenickname“DawanChickens”online,becauseoftheirlovelychickenshapes.Fromprofessionalathletestoordinarypeoplewholovesports,everyonearoundthecountryisenjoyingthe15thNationalGames.___20___A．TheNationalGameshaveacleartheme.B．SomeeventseventakeplaceontheHongKong‑Zhuhai‑MacaoBridge.C．ItwasthefirsttimetheGameswereheldinwinter.D．Peoplelikethemverymuch.E．Theeventshowsthestrongcooperation(合作)andpositiveenergy.F．Heshowsusthatageisjustanumber.二、任务型阅读InmostWesterncountries,givinggiftsisacommonwaytoshowlove,thanksorbestwishesonfestivalsandspecialdayslikebirthdays,Christmasandweddings.However,differentcountrieshavedifferentgiftrules,andimproperpresentsmaycausetrouble.InAmerica,peopleusuallygivesmallandpracticalgiftssuchascandies,booksorhandmadecardsinsteadofexpensivethings.Ifyouareinvitedtoahomedinner,aboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowersisperfect.Americanspreferopeninggiftsrightinfrontofthegiver,becauseitshowsyourhonestappreciation.InBritain,peopleavoidgivingsharpknivesasgifts.Localpeoplebelieveknivesmeancuttingoffthefriendship.WhenvisitingBritishfriends,abottleofgoodwineisanicechoice.UnlikeAmericans,someBritishpeoplemayopengiftslaterinprivate.InFrance,flowersarepopulargifts,butyoushouldneversendchrysanthemums.Theseflowersareonlyusedforfunerals(葬礼).Besides,givinganevennumberofflowersisunluckythere.InAustralia,inexpensivegiftsarewelcome.Expensivepresentswillmakereceiversfeelstressed,fortheyhavetopreparecostlygiftsinreturn.NomatterwhichWesterncountryyouvisit,it’spolitetowrapgiftsneatlywithcolorfulpaper.Learningthesecustomshelpsusrespectdifferentculturesandgetalongwellwithforeignfriends.根据语篇内容，回答问题。21.DoAmericansopengiftsinfrontofgiversoropenthemlateralone?____________________________________________________________________22.Whycan’twesendknivesasgiftstoBritishfriends?____________________________________________________________________23.Whichkindofflowerisforbidden(禁止)togiveasacommongiftinFrance?____________________________________________________________________24.HowdoAustraliansfeelwhentheyreceiveexpensivegifts?____________________________________________________________________25.DoyouthinkitisnecessarytolearnWesterncustoms?Why?____________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Oncetherewasawell‑knownpsychologyprofessor(心理学教授)fromauniversity.Oneday,shewasgivingalessoninaroomfilledwithstudents.Shewalkedaroundonastagebeforeteachingwaystodealwith___26___inlife.Asshe___27___raisedaglassofwaterfromthedesk,eachandeveryoneofthestudentsexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halfempty”or“halffull”question.___28___,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Students___29___differentanswersfreely,from100gto700g.Theprofessorreplied,“Inmyopinion,therealweightofthisglassdoesn’tmatter.Inanysituation,theweightoftheglassdoesnoteverchangeatall.Butthe___30___Iholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Astheclassnoddedtheirheads,she___31___,“Thestressandworriesinlifeareverylikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand___32___happens.Thinkaboutthemalittlelongerandtheybeginto___33___.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillbeparalyzed—unabletodoanything.”It’s___34___toremembertoletgoofyourstressandworriesfromtimetotime.Whateverhappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourstressandworriesdown.Don’t___35___themthroughtheeveningorintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!26.A．stress  B．health  C．death27.A．luckily  B．hardly  C．slowly28.A．Anyway  B．Instead  C．Still29.A．gaveout  B．cutout  C．shoutedout30.A．shorter  B．longer  C．harder31.A．stopped  B．continued  C．copied32.A．nothing  B．anything  C．something33.A．compete  B．hurt  C．change34.A．interesting  B．boring  C．important35.A．carry  B．compare  C．share四、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。from  alive  called  natural  tried  if  everyone  thousandsYoumusthaveheardofthelegend(传说)ofYuGong.He___36___tomovetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainpassesthroughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,HenanandBeijing.Itisabout400kilometerslong.People___37___it“thebackbone(脊梁)ofChina”inancienttimes.Manyofthelegendsabouttheverybeginningofhumancivilization(文明)come___38___theTaihangarea.Forexample,HouYiprotected___39___byshootingthesuns.EmperorYan,oneoftheearliestChineseemperors,triedlargenumbersofherbs(草药)andtaughtpeoplehowtousethemtotreat(治疗)illnesses.TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,butalsoaplacewheremuchmorethan___40___offossils(化石)werefound.Thesefossilsshowthedifferentandchangingearth.Atthesametime,wecanalsolearnaboutancienthumans’livesfromthesediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays,thereare___41___forestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcoloursinfourseasons.Itishometomanyanimalsandplantsaswell.Youwillenjoyyourself,___42___yougothere.五、短文填空根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesGabrielVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.Helefttheworldwithmany___43___(classic).VernewasborninFrancein1828.Whenhewasaboy,heranawayfromhometoworkonaship.Hisfathersoonfoundhimandbroughthimhome.In1847,hisfathersenthimtoParistostudylawcarefully.ButVernewantedtobea___44___(write).WhenVernetoldhisfatherabouthisdecision,hisfatherwasveryangry.Hestoppedprovidinghisson___45___anymoney.SoVernehadtomakealivingbywriting.In1863,hewroteastory___46___(name)FiveWeeksinaBalloon,andthesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories.Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedintechnologyandinvention.Vernewroteabouttheminhisstories.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcentury.Andsofarmanyofthem___47___(come)true.Hedescribedspaceflights,moviesandtheairconditioningalongtime___48___theyappeared.Verne’sbookshavealready___49___(be)thesubjectsformanymovies.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisafamousmovie.ItintroducedanEnglishmanPhileasFogg.Forhim,the___50___(important)thinginlifeistobealwaysontime!六、补全对话A:Hello,LiMing.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whatareyourplans?B:Ihavenoidea.Howaboutyou?A:___51___.I’mavolunteerthere.B:Itsoundsexciting.___52___?A:Ihavebeenavolunteersincelastyear.B:___53___?A:Ihelpchildrenwiththeirlessons.Ialsoplaygameswiththem.B:ArethechildrenhappyattheChildren’sCentre?A:___54___.Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!You’veworkedwell!I’dliketojoinyou.A:___55___!I’msurewe’llhaveagreatholiday.B:Iagreewithyou!七、书面表达56.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“国际文化节”活动，你的交换生好友Jack将参加该活动，但他对中国的礼仪不太了解，担心出错。请你结合下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一下不同场景的核心礼仪。BasicChineseMannersTablemanners◆letelders(长者)starteatingfirst;

◆neverstickchopsticksintofood;

◆…Visitingmanners◆letfriendsknowbeforeyoucome;

◆arriveontime;

◆…Greetingmanners◆shakehands要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearJack,I’mgladtohearthatyou’lljoinourschool’swonderfulInternationalCulturalFestival!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________