辽宁锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁锦州市第八中学2025‑2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测试英语试卷一、语音题下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的）clock,rush,walk,hurt,belong,draw,word1.

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二、完成句子4.上个月，他的新书出版了。Hisnewbook________

________lastmonth.5.明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupand_______

________passengers.6.她总是专注于她的工作。Shealways________________herwork.7.你应该坚持锻炼。毕竟，15分钟的锻炼也是有帮助的。Youshouldkeepexercising.________________,15minutesofexercisingishelpful.8.此刻，太阳正在照耀。Thesun________________rightnow.三、阅读理解AWelcometoBohaiUniversitySwimmingPoolOpeningTime:

6:00a.m.-9:00a.m.,4:30p.m.-11:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday

6:00a.m.-12:00a.m.,SaturdayandSunday

Cost:

Children(Agedunder7):¥10

Students(Aged7-17):¥15

Adults(成年人):¥69

(Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youonlyneed19.9yuanforeachadult.)Rules:

Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.

Childrenmustbewithanadult.

Noplayingorfightingintheswimmingpool.Youmayputotherswimmersindanger.

Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelocker.Rememberthenumberofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou¥50.

Stopswimmingifyoudon’tfeelwell.Calloutloudorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouareindanger,andthelifesavers(救生员)willcomeandsaveyou.

Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon‘tfollowtherules.

TelephoneTheswimmingpoolopensonweekdays_________.A．for9hours. B．for10hours. C．for11hours. D．for12hours.10.Whycan’tswimmersplayorfightinthepool?A．Becauseitisnothealthy.B．Becauseitbringsdangertoothers.C．Becausethepoolisnotbigenough.D．Becausethewaterwillbecomedirty.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Everybodymusttakeashowerafterswimming.B．Childrencangototheswimmingpoolbythemselves.C．Ifyoulosethekeytothelocker,youcanjustaskforanotherone.D．Ifaparentgoesswimmingwithachildunder7,hecanspend29.9yuanatleast.12.Youcanreadthistextinsection________ofanewspaper.A．Sports B．Culture C．Science D．TravelB(1)Onceuponatime,therewasayoungprince(王子).Hehadapetlion.Thelionwashisbestfriend,butitlivedinacage(笼子)allthetime.Thelionfeltsad.Itthought,“IfIamhisfriend,whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?”(2)Nexttothelion’scagewasahyena(鬣狗).Thehyenadidn’tlikethelion.Oneday,itsaidtothelion,“Whydoestheprincekeepyouinacageifyouarefriends?”(3)Beforethelioncouldanswer,thehyenasaid,“It’sbecauseofyourbigteeth!”Theprinceheardthisandlaughed,“No,that’snottrue!”(4)“Thenitmustbeyourclaws,”saidthehyena.“Youcouldhurttheprincewiththem!”Theprincelaughedagain,“Itrustmylion.Itwon’thurtme:IkeepitinthecagebecauseI’mafraiditwillleavemewhenitseeshowfreeandhappylifeisoutside.”(5)Thehyenasaid,“You’rewrong,Prince!Weloveourcages.Letmeout,andI’llshowyou.”Theprincewaskindandopenedthehyena’scage.Butthehyenajumpedattheprincetoeathim!(6)Justthen,thelionjumpedoutofitscage.Itcaughtthehyenawithitsstrongclaws(爪子).Thehyenawasscaredandranawayquickly.(7)Theprincewassurprised.“Howdidyougetout,Lion?”heasked.Thelionsaid,“Mycagewasneverlocked,Prince.Istayedbecausewearefriends.”(8)Fromthatdayon,theprinceremoved(去除)thecagedoor.Helearnedanimportantlesson:Friendshipneedstrust.Ifyoudon’ttrustyourfriend,it’snotrealfriendship.13.Whodidn’tfeelhappy?A．TheyoungprinceB．ThepetlionC．ThehyenaD．Theprincess14.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thehyenadislikedthelion.②Theprincedidn’tusethedooranymore.③Thehyenatoldtheprincethelioncouldhurthim.④Thelionjumpedoutofitscage.⑤Thehyenajumpedattheprincetoeathim.A．①②③⑤④B．①④⑤③②C．①③⑤④②D．①⑤②③④15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”meaninParagraph6?A．sad B．worried C．afraid D．excited16.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A．Don’tbelieveinstrangers.B．Friendshipneedstrust.C．Animalscanbegoodfriends.D．Alwayslistentoothers’advice.CWeallknowLuXunisagreatwriter.LuXunisactuallythewell‑knownpennameofZhouShuren.HeisoneofthefoundersofmodernChineseliterature(文学).Butdidyouknowthathewasalsogoodatgeology(地质学),art,German(德语)andJapanese(日语)?LuXunstudiedmetallurgy(冶金学)inNanjingfrom1898to1902.HewasalsooneofthefirstpeopleinChinatogetaformaleducationingeology.Twoyearslater,hewenttoJapantostudymedicine.AfterhecamebacktoChina,heworkedatMinistryofEducationandPekingUniversity.HecameupwiththeideaforPekingUniversity’sschoolbadge(校徽)andwasagoodtranslator(翻译)ofGermanandJapanese.However,hechosewritingashismainjob.InCalltoArms(《呐喊》),hewrote:“Thepeopleofaweakandbackwardcountry,howeverstrongandhealthytheymaybe,canonlyservetobemadeexamplesof(毫无意义的示众材料),ortowitnesssuchfutilespectacles(无意义的示众场面)...Themostimportantthingwastochangetheirspirit.”Hefeltitwasnoteasytoquicklychangetheignorance(无知)ofpeopleatthattime,andhesometimesfeltsad.Buthenevergaveup.Hekeptwritinguntilthedayhedied.Today,weliveinadifferentera(时代),butwestillfaceproblems.LuXun’scritical(批判性的)thinkinganddeepcareforthenationareagreattreasure(宝藏)forusall.17.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninparagraphone?A．Togiveusdifferentfacts.B．Togiveussomeexamples.C．Tomakeusinterestedinsomesubjects.D．Tomakeusinterestedinthetext.18.WhendidLuXungotoJapantostudymedicine?A．In1898. B．In1902. C．In1904. D．In1906.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LuXunhadonlyonepenname.B．LuXunonlyworkedatPekingUniversity.C．LuXunfeltitdifficulttomakepeoplebecomewiseatthattime.D．LuXungaveupwritingwhenhewasold.20.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．LuXun－MorethanjustawriterB．LuXun’slifeindifferentcountriesC．DifferentpennamesofLuXunD．LuXun’sgreatworksD阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。Manyfishliveinthesea,butthemantaray(蝠鲼)standsoutbecauseofitslarge,flat(扁平的)bodyandgracefulswimmingstyle.

21____Becauseofthis,theymadetheworld’sfirstsoft‑bodysubmersible(潜水器).22____Thankstoitsshape,thesubmersiblehasalotofspaceinside.Itcanholdmanytoolsfordifferentjobs.Forexample,itcanhelplookforbombs(炸弹)inthedeepsea.Therearemanysonars(声呐)arounditsbody.Sonarsusesoundto“see”underthewater.

23____Thefrontonefacesforwardtofindthings,whiletheotherslooktothesidestomaptheseafloor.Theycanalsoworkingroupsand“talk”witheachother.

24____Thismakesitperfectforlongandquietunderwatertasks.A．Thissubmersiblecandomorethanamantaray.B．Chinesescientistssawhowwellthemantaraymovesinthewater.C．Themantarayusuallylivesinwarmandshallowseas.D．Also,thesubmersiblemovessmoothly,andithelpsthesonarworkwell.E．They’relike“eyes”inthedark.四、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Thismorning,Imetayounghomelessmanonthestreet.Idon’tusuallygive___25___tobeggars(乞丐),buthelookedverysad.I___26___tohavesomespare(备用的)changeinmypocket.___27___I’mastudentandit’shardformetomakemoney,Idecidedtogivehimthechange.AfterIhandedhimthemoney,Istayedandchattedwithhim___28___alittlewhile.Hesharedsomeofhisexperienceswithme.Hetoldmeabouthow,justafewdaysago,someone___29___wateronhissleepingbagwhilehewasasleep.Hehadtospendhourstryingtomakeit___30___underhanddryer(干手器)inafast‑foodrestaurant.BeforeIleft,hesurprisedmebygivingmesomestickers(贴纸).Theywerefromachild.Hewantedmetohavethemasathankyouformymoneyandmytime.Ididn’t___31___needthestickers,butIkeptthemwithasmileandtoldhimitwas___32___ofhimtogivethemtome.AsI___33___,Ilearnedsomethingimportant.Asmallactofkindnesscanmeanalottosomeone,evenifwedon’thavemuchtogive.___34___talkingandlisteningcanhelpmakeconnections(联系)andmakebothpeoplefeelbetter.25.A．menuB．moneyC．mealD．porridge26.A．happenedB．seemedC．belongedD．rushed27.A．ButB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because28.A．afterB．inC．atD．for29.A．putB．leftC．heldD．poured30.A．freshB．terribleC．dryD．perfect31.A．reallyB．quicklyC．brightlyD．heavily32.A．politeB．sillyC．kindD．soft33.A．wentwithB．calledbackC．metupD．walkedaway34.A．JustB．InsteadC．OnceD．Still五、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475‑221BC),aman___35___theStateofWeiwantedtogototheStateofChu.Hetookalotofmoney,___36___(buy)achariot(马车)andhired(雇佣)agreatdriver(车夫).ChuwasinthesouthofWei,___37___themantoldhisdrivertoheadstraightnorth.Apasserby(过客)___38___(stop)himandaskedwherehewasgoing.“I’mgoingtoChu,”themansaidloudly.“YouneedtogosouthforChu.Northisthewrongway,”___39___passerbytoldhim.“It’sfine.Myhorserunsveryfast,”themansaid.Thepasserbyfelt___40___(worry)andtriedhardtostophim.Butthemandidn’tlisten,“Ihavealotofmoneyandagreatrider!”Thepasserbyhadtolethimgo.Two___41___(month)later,theman___42___(final)arrivedatacity,butsoonhefoundouthewasintheStateofZhao.“Heading(朝……行进)southbydrivingthechariotnorth”tellsusthatnomatter(不论)howgoodourtoolsare,it'shard___43___(succeed)ifwemakeawrongstart.Weshouldlistento___44___(help)advicesowedon’tgothewrongway.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Somepeoplesaytheycanfeelchangesintheweatherbecausetheirjoints(关节)hurtortheygetheadaches(头疼).Scientistshavestartedtostudythisideamore.Thisstudyiscalled“meteoropathy”(气候病).DrVincentMartinteachesattheUniversityofCincinnati’sCollegeofMedicine.Heexplainsthatmeteoropathyisabouthowweatheraffects(影响)ourhealth.It’sstillanewidea,butmorescientistsarelookingintoit.Martin’sstudymainlyfocusesonmigraines‑strongheadaches.HeandhisteamsharedtheirfindingsatameetingoftheAmericanHeadacheSociety.Theyfoundthatwhenthetemperaturegoesupby10degrees,peoplewithmigraineshavea6percenthigherchanceofgettingaheadache.In2013,Martinalsofoundthatlightningwithin25milesofsomeone'shomecanincrease(增加)thechanceofmigrainesby31percent.Otherweatherchanges,likeairpressure(气压)andrain,alsoseemtocausemigraines.Martinisn’tsurewhytemperaturechangescausemigraines.Hethinksitmightbebecausesomepartsofnervecells(神经细胞)reacttotemperaturechanges.Whenthesepartsaretriggered(触发),theycanmakenervesverysensitive(敏感的)andcauseheadaches.45.Whatismeteoropathyabout?________________________46.Howmanythingsmaycausemigrainesinthetext?________________________47.WhydoesMartinthinktemperaturechangesmightcausemigraines?________________________48.What'syourfavoritetypeofweatherandwhy?(writeatleast20words)________________________七、书面表达49.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信，表示对五月你校在春假中开展的主题为“春意盎然寻锦绣”的家长陪伴孩子沉浸式，探究式的家庭研学活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.很高兴分享春假经历。2.具体描述春假经历。（时间、天气、地点、活动……）3.分享假期感受和春假的意义。要求：1.文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加情节。2.词数：70~80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰；4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。参考词汇：春假：springbreak辽沈战役纪念馆：LiaoshenCampaignMemorial笔架山：BijiaMountain北普陀山：BeiputuoMountainDearEric,Howareyoudoingthesedays?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________