辽宁沈阳市沈河区2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁沈阳市沈河区2025‑2026学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷一、阅读理解ATheWaterCycle1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes(描述)Step1(Evaporation)?A．Waterfallsfromcloudsasrainorsnow.B．Thesunheatswater,turningitintovaporthatrises.C．Waterflowsoverlandintoriversandoceans.D．Watercoolsdownandformscloudsinthesky.2.Accordingtotheimage,whathappensduringStep2(Condensation)?A．Waterflowsintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.B．CloudsrainwaterbacktotheEarth’ssurface.C．Watervaporcoolsandformstinydropsthatmakeclouds.D．Collectedwaterstartsthecyclealloveragain.3.Howmanystepsarethereinthewatercycle?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.4.Whereisthisimagemostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencetextbookaboutthenaturalworld.B．Astorybookaboutadventureofthewater.C．Atravelbrochure(手册)aboutseasandoceans.D．Acookingguideforwashingfoodandfruit.BElectricityisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Itiseverywhereinourdailylife.Wecannotseeit,butwecanalwaysfeelanduseitspower.Itquietlyhelpsusliveaconvenientandcomfortablelifeeveryday.Electricitybringsgreatconveniencetoourstudyandlife.Athome,lightsbrightenourroomsatnight.TVsandcomputersbringusfunandknowledge.Refrigeratorskeepourfoodfresh.Airconditionersmakeusfeelcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Atschool,electricmachineshelpteachersteachbetter.Eventhephonesandwatchesweuseeverydayneedelectricitytowork.Wegetelectricityfrommanyways.Mostelectricitycomesfrompowerstations.Someusecoal,waterorwindtomakepower.Today,morepeopleusesolarenergyfromthesun.Itiscleanandgreen,whichhelpsprotectourearth.However,electricityisnotonlyusefulbutalsodangerous.Wemustuseitsafely.Nevertouchsockets(插座)withwethands.Donotplaywithelectricwiresorbrokenelectricthings.Turnofflightsandelectricalapplianceswhenwedonotusethem.Thiscansaveenergyandkeepussafe.Inshort,electricityisourgreatinvisible(不可见的)helper.Itchangesourlifegreatly.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutit,useitproperlyandprotectitwell.5.Whatcanweknowaboutelectricityfromthefirstparagraph?A．Wecanseeelectricityclearlyeverywhere.B．Electricityisanimportantinvention.C．Electricityworksonlyatnight.D．Wecan’tuseelectricityeveryday.6.Whichofthefollowingcankeepfoodfresh?A．TVs.B．Lights.C．Fridges.D．Airconditioners.7.Wheredoesmostelectricitycomefrom?A．Thesun.B．Electricwires.C．Mobilephones.D．Powerstations.8.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Weoughttouseelectricityinproperways.B．Solarpowerturnsoutcleanandgreenenergy.C．Usingelectricitycanbringlotsofdangers.D．Humansmakeelectricitythroughmanyways.CMyMagicalTriptoDisneylandThiswinterholiday,IhadamagicalexperienceatHongKongDisneyland.Inthemorning,wewenttothemetrostationtocatchaspecialtrain—theonethatconnectsthemagicalworldwiththerealworld!Well…actually,it’stheDisneyLine.Onthisline,wecouldseeDisneyelementseverywhere!Theseatswereblue,thewindowsandhandrailswereshapedlikethoseinthehouseofMickeyMouse,andeventhesculptures(雕塑作品)inthedisplaycabinets(展示柜)wereMickeyMouseandhisfriends!“We’vearrivedatDisneylandStation,”theloudspeakersaidclearly.Thedoorsopened,andthemetrostationwasdesignedlikearealtrainstation.Whenwewalkedout,aspecialgateforthe20thanniversary(周年)ofthethemeparkcaughtmyeye.Itwasdecoratedwithpink,purple,andblueballoons.Behindtheanniversaryposters,thereweredisplaysfeaturingDuffy’sfriendsandMickeyMouseandhisfriends.InFrozenLand,wemetatroll(地精)thatwasreallycute.Wetalkedwithit,andthefeelingsfromthemoviecametolife!Icouldn’tbelieveitatthatmoment!Itwasextremelyamazing!Atthattime,Itrulyunderstoodwhat“Nothingisimpossible”means.It’snotjustasentencetogivepeoplehope.Ifyousticktoyourdreamsandnevergiveup,that’sthebestwaytomakemiracles(奇迹)happen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theone”refertoinParagraph1?A．Thetrain.B．Thecutetroll.C．TheFrozenLand.D．TheDisneyland.10.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheDisneyLine?A．Itsseatsarepinkandpurple.B．Itisacommontrainfordailytraffic.C．ItisfullofDisneydesignelements.D．ItswindowslooklikeDuffy’shouse.11.Whatistherightorderofthewriter’sexperience?a.Sawthespecial20thanniversarygate.b.TooktheDisneyLinetrain.c.Metandtalkedwithacutetroll.A．a‑b‑cB．b‑a‑cC．b‑c‑aD．c‑b‑a12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extremely”meaninParagraph3?A．Actually.B．Probably.C．Eventually.D．Really.DWhenyouthinkofyourgrandma,whatcomestomind?Knitting(编织)andsewingbythewindow,bakinginthekitchen,orquietlywateringplants?Believeitornot,thesetraditionalactivitiesarenolongerseenas“old‑fashioned”.Someyoungpeoplehavedecidedtoputdowntheirphonesandpickupwhattheycall“grandmahobbies.”“Grandmahobbies”aresimplehands‑onactivitiessuchasknitting,reading,painting,baking,andgardening.Youngpeopleusedtochecktheirphonesduringfreetime.Now,manyaredoingsomethingrealandoffline.Whyhave“grandmahobbies”becomesopopular?Today,screentimetakesupsomuchofyoungpeople’slives.It’seasytostartscrolling(滑动、刷屏)“foraminute”andsuddenlylosetrackoftime.But“grandmahobbies”helpthemslowdownandfocusononesmallthing,suchasastitch(针脚)orabrushstroke(笔触).Theirmindcanthenfinallycalmdownandrelax.What’smore,thesehobbiesshowrealprogress.Withascreen,theyscrollandscroll,butnothingisleftintheirhands.Withknitting,forexample,theycanmakesomethingtheycanuseorshare.“Grandmahobbies”arenotaboutsayingnototechnology.They’reaboutfindingabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Itturnsoutthatyourgrandmamaybealotcoolerthanyouthink.Whynottrya“grandmahobby”yourself?13.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“grandmahobbies”?A．Scrollingphones.B．Wateringplants.C．Playingonlinegames.D．Watchingvideos.14.Accordingtothetext,whatisthedifferencebetweenplayingphonesanddoing“grandmahobbies”?A．Playingphonesbringsyoufinishedworkswhile“grandmahobbies”donot.B．Youcangetrealworksthrough“grandmahobbies”insteadofphoneplaying.C．Playingphoneshelpscalmyourmindbetterthanknitting.D．“Grandmahobbies”takemuchmorefreetimethanplayingphones.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towards“grandmahobbies”?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Supportive.D．Uninterested.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDisadvantagesof“GrandmaHobbies”B．Why“GrandmaHobbies”AreVeryCold?C．“GrandmaHobbies”AmongYoungPeopleD．“GrandmaHobbies”OnlineAreYourLifeEWhyDoChinesePeopleLoveHotWater?IfyouvisitChina,youwillseesomethinginteresting.Manypeopledrinkhotwater,evenonthehottestsummerdays.IntheWest,iceisking.ButinChina,hotwaterislikeamagiccure(疗法)formanythings.___17___First,itisaboutbalanceinthebody.TraditionalChineseMedicineteachespeopleaboutyinandyang.___18___Drinkinghotwaterhelpsyoukeepthecoldawayandstayhealthy.___19___Inthe1860s,aseriousdiseasecalledcholera(霍乱)wasspreadingacrossChina.FewerpeoplegotsickinthesouththaninotherpartsofChina.Manypeoplebelievedthatdrinkingboiledwatersavedtheirlives.Later,thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletodrinkhotwaterasahealthyhabit.Today,peoplealsoboiltapwatertomakesureitiscleanandsafetodrink.Fromhotfootbathstowarmdrinks,hotwaterismorethanjustahabit.___20___NexttimeyougotoaChineserestaurantandthewaiterbringsyouacupofhotwater,you’llunderstandthissmallactioncarriesalongtradition.A．Whyisthat?B．Historyisanotherreason.C．Doyouliketodrinkcoldwater?D．ItisakeypartofChineseculture.E．Ifyourbodytakesintoomuchcold,youmightgetsick.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ihadascaryadventureofmylife,andafatlittlepigsavedme.Istillcan’tbelieveithappened!Iwasvisitingmygrandma’scountryside___21___.Onehotafternoon,Iwalkedintothedeepwoodsaloneto___22___wildberries(浆果).IwantedabigbowlofsweetberriessomuchthatIwalkedfartherandfarther.I___23___mywayintheend.Thetreeslookedallthesame,andnosoundcouldbeheardexceptwind.Iwasscaredandmylegsstartedtoshake.Tomakethingsworse,itbegantorain___24___.Thegroundbecameslippery.Isteppedonawetrockand___25___asmallslope(斜坡).Myankle(脚踝)hurtbadly,andIcouldn’tstandup.Ishoutedforhelp,but___26___answered.IthoughtIwouldstayinthecoldwoodsallnight.Suddenly,Iheardastrange“oink,oink”sound.Apinkpigranoutofthebushes!ItwasGrandma’spig,Peppa.Ittouchedmyleggentlyandthenwalkedafewstepsaway,lookingbackatme.It___27___toaskmetofollowit.Idragged(拖着)mypainfulankleandwalkedafterit.Peppawalkedslowlyandstoppednowandthento___28___forme.Wemovedforwardbitbybit.Ittookussixty___29___toseethefarm’swarmlights.Grandmawasstandingatthegate,worriedsick.GrandmasaidPeppaalwaysknewthewoodswell.Thatnight,IgavePeppalotsof___30___apples.Whoknewalazylittlepigcouldbemyhero?Sometimes,themostunexpectedfriendcansaveyourday.21.A．gardenB．farmC．placeD．village22.A．buyB．sellC．pickD．grow23.A．metB．foundC．lostD．kept24.A．softlyB．lightlyC．slowlyD．heavily25.A．felldownB．ranawayC．tookoffD．stoodup26.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody27.A．seemedB．wantedC．hopedD．decided28.A．lookB．askC．waitD．care29.A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days30.A．badB．hotC．coldD．fresh三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Thedayofthetalentshowfinallyarrived.Istoodbackstage.Myheartwasbeatingfast.I___31___(look)aroundatalltheotherstudents.Everyoneseemedsoconfident.Somewerewearing___32___(colour)costumes(演出服装);somewerepractisingtheirinstruments___33___(cheerful).Iwonderedifmytalentwasspecialenoughtoshare.MybestfriendLeocameover.Heisthemosteasy‑goingpersonIknow—alwayssmilingandnevergettingupset.“You___34___(be)greatsoon,”hesaid,givingmeafive.Hiscalmness(沉着、冷静)helpedmerelaxalittle.Theshowbegan,andwewatchedfromtheside.Sarahplayedabeautifultune(曲调)___35___herviolin.Marktoldjokesthatmade___36___audiencelaugh.Everyonehadauniquetalenttoshow.Then,itwas___37___(I)turn.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedup.My___38___(perform)wasashortdrumsolo.Atfirst,Iwasafraidthatpeoplewouldn’tnoticemyeffort.___39___asIstartedplaying,Ifocusedonlyontherhythm.Tomysurprise,theybeganclappingalong.WhenIfinished,thehostoftheshowsaid,“Thatwasamazing!Thankyou!”Ifeltawaveof___40___(happy).Ilearnedthatdaythatbeingbraveenoughtoshareyourownskillwaswhattrulymakesyoustandout.It’snotaboutbeingthebest;it’sabouthavingthecouragetotry.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。ThestoryofasmokejumperMynameisFanYuanandI’mfromnorth‑eastChina.I’maspecialkindoffirefightercalledasmokejumper.ThismeansthatIjumpoutofhelicopters(直升机)tostopbigfiresfromspreadingintheforest!IliveandworkintheDaxing’anlingregioninHeilongjiangProvince.Thickforests,richinwildlife,coverthebeautifulandwildmountainshere.Sadly,firesarequitecommonatcertaintimesoftheyear.Thesefiresareverydangerous.Theycanhurtorevenkillpeopleandanimals.Whenaforestfirestarts,myteammatesandIactfast.Thefiresareoftendifficulttoreach,soweflytherebyhelicopter.Onceweland,weracetoputoutthefire.Weusesimpletoolstoclearawaydeadleavesandtreestostopfiresfromspreading.Itisnoteasytobeagoodsmokejumper.Youneedtobeverybrave,toughandsmart.Itisalsoimportanttobefit.Otherwise,youmighthurtyourselfwhenyouland.Finally,youneedtobeabletosurviveinthewildandknowhowtofindfoodandasafeplacetorest.Myjobcanbedifficultanddangerous.However,I’mveryproudofwhatIdo.IlovethisbeautifullandandIwilldoanythingtoprotectit.41.WheredoesFanYuanwork?________________________42.Whatkindoftoolsdosmokejumpersusetostopfiresfromspreading?________________________43.Whatdoesagoodsmokejumperneed?________________________44.Whatcanwedotohelppreventforestfires?Write30wordsormore.________________________五、书面表达45.假如你是李辉，本周，你校正在举办以“美好的校园”（BeautifulSchool）为主题的校园植树活动，英语俱乐部邀请你写一篇现场报道（LiveReport），内容包括：1．参加人员；2．活动过程；3．活动意义。注意：1．